Tetap teratur dengan koleksi
Simpan dan kategorikan konten berdasarkan preferensi Anda.
Firebase Realtime Database menyimpan dan menyinkronkan data menggunakan database cloud NoSQL. Data disinkronkan di semua klien secara real-time, dan tetap tersedia ketika aplikasi Anda offline.
Perlu diperhatikan bahwa penambahan Firebase ke project C++ Anda memerlukan tindakan di Firebase console dan di project C++ yang terbuka (misalnya, Anda mendownload file konfigurasi Firebase dari konsol, lalu memindahkannya ke project C++).
Membuat Database
Buka bagian Realtime Database di
Firebase console.
Anda akan diminta untuk memilih project Firebase yang ada.
Ikuti alur kerja pembuatan database.
Pilih mode awal untuk Firebase Security Rules Anda:
Mode pengujian
Cocok untuk memulai dengan library klien seluler dan web,
tetapi memungkinkan siapa pun untuk membaca dan menimpa data Anda. Setelah melakukan pengujian, pastikan untuk meninjau bagian Memahami Aturan Firebase Realtime Database.
Untuk mulai menggunakan Web, Apple, atau Android SDK, pilih mode pengujian.
Mode terkunci
Menolak semua pembacaan dan penulisan dari klien seluler dan web.
Server aplikasi terautentikasi masih dapat mengakses database Anda.
Pilih lokasi untuk database.
Bergantung pada lokasi database, URL untuk database baru akan memiliki salah satu format berikut:
DATABASE_NAME.firebaseio.com (untuk database di us-central1)
DATABASE_NAME.REGION.firebasedatabase.app (untuk database di semua lokasi lain)
Klik Selesai.
Saat Anda mengaktifkan Realtime Database, API di
Pengelola Cloud API juga akan aktif.
Membuat dan Melakukan Inisialisasi firebase::App
Sebelum dapat mengakses Realtime Database, Anda harus membuat dan melakukan inisialisasi firebase::App.
Sertakan file header untuk firebase::App:
#include"firebase/app.h"
Android
Buat firebase::App, dengan meneruskan lingkungan JNI dan referensi jobject ke Java Activity sebagai argumen:
Pantau dasbor Usage and billing di Firebase console untuk mendapatkan gambaran keseluruhan penggunaan project Anda di berbagai layanan Firebase.
Anda juga dapat membuka dasbor UsageRealtime Database untuk mengetahui informasi penggunaan yang lebih mendetail.
Pada platform desktop (Windows, Mac, Linux), FirebaseC++ SDK menggunakan REST untuk mengakses database Anda. Oleh karena itu, Anda harus mendeklarasikan indeks yang Anda gunakan dengan Query::OrderByChild() di desktop; jika tidak, pemroses Anda akan gagal.
Versi desktop workflow Realtime Database tidak mendukung offline atau persistensi.
[null,null,["Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-08-16 UTC."],[],[],null,["\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nThe Firebase Realtime Database stores and synchronizes data using a NoSQL cloud\ndatabase. Data is synchronized across all clients in realtime, and remains\navailable when your app goes offline.\n\nBefore You Begin\n\nBefore you can use\n[Firebase Realtime Database](/docs/reference/unity/namespace/firebase/database),\nyou need to:\n\n- Register your C++ project and configure it to use Firebase.\n\n If your C++ project already uses Firebase, then it's already registered and\n configured for Firebase.\n- Add the [Firebase C++ SDK](/download/cpp) to your C++ project.\n\n| **Find detailed instructions for these initial\n| setup tasks in\n| [Add Firebase to your C++\n| project](/docs/cpp/setup#note-select-platform).**\n\nNote that adding Firebase to your C++ project involves tasks both in the\n[Firebase console](//console.firebase.google.com/) and in your open C++ project (for example, you download\nFirebase config files from the console, then move them into your C++ project).\n\nCreate a Database\n\n1. Navigate to the **Realtime Database** section of the\n [Firebase console](https://console.firebase.google.com/project/_/database).\n You'll be prompted to select an existing Firebase project.\n Follow the database creation workflow.\n\n2. Select a starting mode for your Firebase Security Rules:\n\n Test mode\n\n : Good for getting started with the mobile and web client libraries,\n but allows anyone to read and overwrite your data. After testing, **make\n sure to review the [Understand Firebase Realtime Database Rules](/docs/database/security)\n section.**\n\n :\n | **Note:** If you create a database in Test mode and make no changes to the default world-readable and world-writeable Rules within a trial period, you will be alerted by email, then your database rules will deny all requests. Note the expiration date during the Firebase console setup flow.\n\n : To get started with the web, Apple, or Android SDK, select testmode.\n\n Locked mode\n\n : Denies all reads and writes from mobile and web clients.\n Your authenticated application servers can still access your database.\n\n3. Choose a location for the database.\n\n Depending on the\n [location of the database](/docs/projects/locations#rtdb-locations), the\n URL for the new database will be in one of the following forms:\n - \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eDATABASE_NAME\u003c/var\u003e`.firebaseio.com` (for\n databases in `us-central1`)\n\n - \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eDATABASE_NAME\u003c/var\u003e`.`\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eREGION\u003c/var\u003e`.firebasedatabase.app`\n (for databases in all other locations)\n\n4. Click **Done**.\n\nWhen you enable Realtime Database, it also enables the API in the\n[Cloud API Manager](https://console.cloud.google.com/projectselector/apis/api/firebasedatabase.googleapis.com/overview).\n\nCreate and Initialize firebase::App\n\nBefore you can access the Realtime Database, you'll need to create and initialize the\n[`firebase::App`](/docs/reference/cpp/class/firebase/app).\n| You only need to initialize firebase::App once, no matter how many Firebase C++ features you use.\n\nInclude the header file for `firebase::App`: \n\n```c++\n#include \"firebase/app.h\"\n``` \n\nAndroid\n\n\nCreate the `firebase::App`, passing the JNI environment and a `jobject`\nreference to the Java Activity as arguments: \n\n```c++\napp = ::firebase::App::Create(::firebase::AppOptions(\"APPLICATION NAME\"), jni_env, activity);\n```\n\niOS+\n\n\nCreate the `firebase::App`: \n\n```c++\napp = ::firebase::App::Create(::firebase::AppOptions(\"APPLICATION NAME\"));\n```\n\nAccess the firebase::database::Database Class\n\nThe [`firebase::database::Database`](/docs/reference/cpp/class/firebase/database/database)\nis the entry point for the Firebase Realtime Database C++ SDK. \n\n```c++\n::firebase::database::Database *database = ::firebase::database::Database::GetInstance(app);\n```\n\nIf you have chosen to use public access for your rules, you can proceed to the\nsections on saving and retrieving data.\n\nSetting up Restricted Access\n\nIf you do not want to use public access you can add Firebase Authentication to your\napp to control access to the database.\n\nNext Steps\n\n- Learn how to [structure data](/docs/database/cpp/structure-data) for Realtime Database.\n\n- [Scale your data across multiple database\n instances.](/docs/database/usage/sharding)\n\n- [Save data.](/docs/database/cpp/save-data)\n\n- [Retrieve data.](/docs/database/cpp/retrieve-data)\n\n- [View your database in the\n Firebase console.](//console.firebase.google.com/project/_/database/data)\n\n- Prepare to launch your app:\n\n\n - Set up [budget\n alerts](/docs/projects/billing/avoid-surprise-bills#set-up-budget-alert-emails) for your project in the Google Cloud console.\n - Monitor the [*Usage and billing*\n dashboard](//console.firebase.google.com/project/_/usage) in the Firebase console to get an overall picture of your project's usage across multiple Firebase services. You can also visit the [Realtime Database *Usage*\n dashboard](//console.firebase.google.com/project/_/database/usage) for more detailed usage information.\n - Review the [Firebase launch checklist](/support/guides/launch-checklist).\n\nKnown Issues\n\n- On desktop platforms (Windows, Mac, Linux), the Firebase C++ SDK uses REST to access your database. Because of this, you must [declare the indexes you use](https://firebase.google.com/docs/database/security/#section-defining-indexes) with Query::OrderByChild() on desktop or your listeners will fail.\n- The desktop workflow version of Realtime Database does not support offline or persistence."]]
