Разбивка данных на страницы с помощью курсоров запроса

С помощью курсоров запросов в Cloud Firestore вы можете разделить данные, возвращаемые запросом, на пакеты в соответствии с параметрами, которые вы определяете в своем запросе.

Курсоры запроса определяют начальную и конечную точки запроса, позволяя вам:

  • Вернуть подмножество данных.
  • Разбивка результатов запроса на страницы.

Однако, чтобы определить конкретный диапазон для запроса, вам следует использовать методwhere where() описанный в разделе Простые запросы .

Добавление простого курсора в запрос

Используйте методы startAt() или startAfter() чтобы определить начальную точку запроса. Метод startAt() включает начальную точку, а метод startAfter() исключает ее.

Например, если вы используете startAt(A) в запросе, он возвращает весь алфавит. Если вместо этого вы используете startAfter(A) , он возвращает BZ .

Web

import { query, orderBy, startAt } from "firebase/firestore";  

const q = query(citiesRef, orderBy("population"), startAt(1000000));
order_and_start.js

Web

citiesRef.orderBy("population").startAt(1000000);
test.firestore.js
Быстрый
Примечание. Этот продукт недоступен для целевых устройств watchOS и App Clip. 
// Get all cities with population over one million, ordered by population.
db.collection("cities")
  .order(by: "population")
  .start(at: [1000000])
ViewController.swift
Цель-C
Примечание. Этот продукт недоступен для целевых устройств watchOS и App Clip. 
// Get all cities with population over one million, ordered by population.
[[[db collectionWithPath:@"cities"]
    queryOrderedByField:@"population"]
    queryStartingAtValues:@[ @1000000 ]];
ViewController.m

Kotlin 

// Get all cities with a population >= 1,000,000, ordered by population,
db.collection("cities")
    .orderBy("population")
    .startAt(1000000)
DocSnippets.kt

Java 

// Get all cities with a population >= 1,000,000, ordered by population,
db.collection("cities")
        .orderBy("population")
        .startAt(1000000);
DocSnippets.java

Dart 

db.collection("cities").orderBy("population").startAt([1000000]);
firestore.dart
Ява 
Query query = cities.orderBy("population").startAt(4921000L);
QueryDataSnippets.java
Питон 
cities_ref = db.collection("cities")
query_start_at = cities_ref.order_by("population").start_at({"population": 1000000})
snippets.py

Python 

cities_ref = db.collection("cities")
query_start_at = cities_ref.order_by("population").start_at({"population": 1000000})
snippets.py
С++ 
// Get all cities with a population >= 1,000,000, ordered by population,
db->Collection("cities")
    .OrderBy("population")
    .StartAt({FieldValue::Integer(1000000)});
snippets.cpp
Node.js 
const startAtRes = await db.collection('cities')
  .orderBy('population')
  .startAt(1000000)
  .get();
index.js
Идти 
query := client.Collection("cities").OrderBy("population", firestore.Asc).StartAt(1000000)
query.go
PHP

PHP

Дополнительную информацию об установке и создании клиента Cloud Firestore см. в разделе Клиентские библиотеки Cloud Firestore . 

$query = $citiesRef
    ->orderBy('population')
    ->startAt([1000000]);
query_cursor_start_at_field_value_single.php
Единство 
Query query = citiesRef.OrderBy("Population").StartAt(1000000);
С# 
Query query = citiesRef.OrderBy("Population").StartAt(1000000);
Program.cs
Руби 
query = cities_ref.order("population").start_at(1_000_000)
paginate_data.rb

Аналогичным образом используйте методы endAt() или endBefore() чтобы определить конечную точку для результатов вашего запроса.

Web

import { query, orderBy, endAt } from "firebase/firestore";  

const q = query(citiesRef, orderBy("population"), endAt(1000000));
order_and_end.js

Web

citiesRef.orderBy("population").endAt(1000000);
test.firestore.js
Быстрый
Примечание. Этот продукт недоступен для целевых устройств watchOS и App Clip. 
// Get all cities with population less than one million, ordered by population.
db.collection("cities")
  .order(by: "population")
  .end(at: [1000000])
ViewController.swift
Цель-C
Примечание. Этот продукт недоступен для целевых устройств watchOS и App Clip. 
// Get all cities with population less than one million, ordered by population.
[[[db collectionWithPath:@"cities"]
    queryOrderedByField:@"population"]
    queryEndingAtValues:@[ @1000000 ]];
ViewController.m

Kotlin 

// Get all cities with a population <= 1,000,000, ordered by population,
db.collection("cities")
    .orderBy("population")
    .endAt(1000000)
DocSnippets.kt

Java 

// Get all cities with a population <= 1,000,000, ordered by population,
db.collection("cities")
        .orderBy("population")
        .endAt(1000000);
DocSnippets.java

Dart 

db.collection("cities").orderBy("population").endAt([1000000]);
firestore.dart
Ява 
Query query = cities.orderBy("population").endAt(4921000L);
QueryDataSnippets.java
Питон 
cities_ref = db.collection("cities")
query_end_at = cities_ref.order_by("population").end_at({"population": 1000000})
snippets.py

Python 

cities_ref = db.collection("cities")
query_end_at = cities_ref.order_by("population").end_at({"population": 1000000})
snippets.py
С++ 
// Get all cities with a population <= 1,000,000, ordered by population,
db->Collection("cities")
    .OrderBy("population")
    .EndAt({FieldValue::Integer(1000000)});
snippets.cpp
Node.js 
const endAtRes = await db.collection('cities')
  .orderBy('population')
  .endAt(1000000)
  .get();
index.js
Идти 
query := client.Collection("cities").OrderBy("population", firestore.Asc).EndAt(1000000)
query.go
PHP

PHP

Дополнительную информацию об установке и создании клиента Cloud Firestore см. в разделе Клиентские библиотеки Cloud Firestore . 

$query = $citiesRef
    ->orderBy('population')
    ->endAt([1000000]);
query_cursor_end_at_field_value_single.php
Единство 
Query query = citiesRef.OrderBy("Population").EndAt(1000000);
С# 
Query query = citiesRef.OrderBy("Population").EndAt(1000000);
Program.cs
Руби 
query = cities_ref.order("population").end_at(1_000_000)
paginate_data.rb

Используйте снимок документа, чтобы определить курсор запроса

Вы также можете передать снимок документа в предложение курсора в качестве начальной или конечной точки курсора запроса. Значения в снимке документа служат значениями в курсоре запроса.

Например, сделайте снимок документа «Сан-Франциско» в наборе данных о городах и населении. Затем используйте этот снимок документа в качестве начальной точки для курсора запроса населения. Ваш запрос вернет все города с населением, превышающим или равным населению Сан-Франциско, как определено в снимке документа.

Web

import { collection, doc, getDoc, query, orderBy, startAt } from "firebase/firestore";  
const citiesRef = collection(db, "cities");

const docSnap = await getDoc(doc(citiesRef, "SF"));

// Get all cities with a population bigger than San Francisco
const biggerThanSf = query(citiesRef, orderBy("population"), startAt(docSnap));
// ...
start_doc.js

Web

var citiesRef = db.collection("cities");

return citiesRef.doc("SF").get().then((doc) => {
    // Get all cities with a population bigger than San Francisco
    var biggerThanSf = citiesRef
        .orderBy("population")
        .startAt(doc);

    // ...
});
test.firestore.js
Быстрый
Примечание. Этот продукт недоступен для целевых устройств watchOS и App Clip. 
db.collection("cities")
  .document("SF")
  .addSnapshotListener { (document, error) in
    guard let document = document else {
      print("Error retreving cities: \(error.debugDescription)")
      return
    }

    // Get all cities with a population greater than or equal to San Francisco.
    let sfSizeOrBigger = db.collection("cities")
      .order(by: "population")
      .start(atDocument: document)
  }
ViewController.swift
Цель-C
Примечание. Этот продукт недоступен для целевых устройств watchOS и App Clip. 
[[[db collectionWithPath:@"cities"] documentWithPath:@"SF"]
    addSnapshotListener:^(FIRDocumentSnapshot *snapshot, NSError *error) {
      if (snapshot == nil) {
        NSLog(@"Error retreiving cities: %@", error);
        return;
      }
      // Get all cities with a population greater than or equal to San Francisco.
      FIRQuery *sfSizeOrBigger = [[[db collectionWithPath:@"cities"]
          queryOrderedByField:@"population"]
          queryStartingAtDocument:snapshot];
    }];
ViewController.m

Kotlin 

// Get the data for "San Francisco"
db.collection("cities").document("SF")
    .get()
    .addOnSuccessListener { documentSnapshot ->
        // Get all cities with a population bigger than San Francisco.
        val biggerThanSf = db.collection("cities")
            .orderBy("population")
            .startAt(documentSnapshot)

        // ...
    }
DocSnippets.kt

Java 

// Get the data for "San Francisco"
db.collection("cities").document("SF")
        .get()
        .addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener<DocumentSnapshot>() {
            @Override
            public void onSuccess(DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot) {
                // Get all cities with a population bigger than San Francisco.
                Query biggerThanSf = db.collection("cities")
                        .orderBy("population")
                        .startAt(documentSnapshot);

                // ...
            }
        });
DocSnippets.java

Dart 

db.collection("cities").doc("SF").get().then(
  (documentSnapshot) {
    final biggerThanSf = db
        .collection("cities")
        .orderBy("population")
        .startAtDocument(documentSnapshot);
  },
  onError: (e) => print("Error: $e"),
);
firestore.dart
Ява 
// Fetch the snapshot with an API call, waiting for a maximum of 30 seconds for a result.
ApiFuture<DocumentSnapshot> future = db.collection("cities").document("SF").get();
DocumentSnapshot snapshot = future.get(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

// Construct the query
Query query = db.collection("cities").orderBy("population").startAt(snapshot);
QueryDataSnippets.java
Питон 
doc_ref = db.collection("cities").document("SF")

snapshot = doc_ref.get()
start_at_snapshot = (
    db.collection("cities").order_by("population").start_at(snapshot)
)
snippets.py

Python 

doc_ref = db.collection("cities").document("SF")

snapshot = await doc_ref.get()
start_at_snapshot = (
    db.collection("cities").order_by("population").start_at(snapshot)
)
snippets.py
С++ 
db->Collection("cities").Document("SF").Get().OnCompletion(
    [db](const Future<DocumentSnapshot>& future) {
      if (future.error() == Error::kErrorOk) {
        const DocumentSnapshot& document_snapshot = *future.result();
        Query bigger_than_sf = db->Collection("cities")
                                   .OrderBy("population")
                                   .StartAt({document_snapshot});
        // ...
      }
    });
snippets.cpp
Node.js 
const docRef = db.collection('cities').doc('SF');
const snapshot = await docRef.get();
const startAtSnapshot = db.collection('cities')
  .orderBy('population')
  .startAt(snapshot);

await startAtSnapshot.limit(10).get();
index.js
Идти 
cities := client.Collection("cities")
dsnap, err := cities.Doc("SF").Get(ctx)
if err != nil {
	fmt.Println(err)
}
query := cities.OrderBy("population", firestore.Asc).StartAt(dsnap.Data()["population"]).Documents(ctx)
query.go
PHP

PHP

Дополнительную информацию об установке и создании клиента Cloud Firestore см. в разделе Клиентские библиотеки Cloud Firestore . 

$citiesRef = $db->collection('samples/php/cities');
$docRef = $citiesRef->document('SF');
$snapshot = $docRef->snapshot();

$query = $citiesRef
    ->orderBy('population')
    ->startAt($snapshot);
query_cursor_start_at_document.php
Единство 
CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
DocumentReference docRef = citiesRef.Document("SF");
docRef.GetSnapshotAsync().ContinueWith((snapshotTask) =>
{
    Query query = citiesRef.OrderBy("Population").StartAt(snapshotTask.Result);
});
С# 
CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
DocumentReference docRef = citiesRef.Document("SF");
DocumentSnapshot snapshot = await docRef.GetSnapshotAsync();
Query query = citiesRef.OrderBy("Population").StartAt(snapshot);
Program.cs
Руби 
doc_ref = firestore.doc "#{collection_path}/SF"
snapshot = doc_ref.get
query = cities_ref.order("population").start_at(snapshot)
paginate_data.rb

Разбивка запроса на страницы

Разбивка запросов на страницы путем объединения курсоров запроса с методом limit() . Например, используйте последний документ в пакете в качестве начала курсора для следующего пакета.

Web

import { collection, query, orderBy, startAfter, limit, getDocs } from "firebase/firestore";  

// Query the first page of docs
const first = query(collection(db, "cities"), orderBy("population"), limit(25));
const documentSnapshots = await getDocs(first);

// Get the last visible document
const lastVisible = documentSnapshots.docs[documentSnapshots.docs.length-1];
console.log("last", lastVisible);

// Construct a new query starting at this document,
// get the next 25 cities.
const next = query(collection(db, "cities"),
    orderBy("population"),
    startAfter(lastVisible),
    limit(25));
paginate.js

Web

var first = db.collection("cities")
        .orderBy("population")
        .limit(25);

return first.get().then((documentSnapshots) => {
  // Get the last visible document
  var lastVisible = documentSnapshots.docs[documentSnapshots.docs.length-1];
  console.log("last", lastVisible);

  // Construct a new query starting at this document,
  // get the next 25 cities.
  var next = db.collection("cities")
          .orderBy("population")
          .startAfter(lastVisible)
          .limit(25);
});
test.firestore.js
Быстрый
Примечание. Этот продукт недоступен для целевых устройств watchOS и App Clip. 
// Construct query for first 25 cities, ordered by population
let first = db.collection("cities")
  .order(by: "population")
  .limit(to: 25)

first.addSnapshotListener { (snapshot, error) in
  guard let snapshot = snapshot else {
    print("Error retreving cities: \(error.debugDescription)")
    return
  }

  guard let lastSnapshot = snapshot.documents.last else {
    // The collection is empty.
    return
  }

  // Construct a new query starting after this document,
  // retrieving the next 25 cities.
  let next = db.collection("cities")
    .order(by: "population")
    .start(afterDocument: lastSnapshot)

  // Use the query for pagination.
  // ...
}
ViewController.swift
Цель-C
Примечание. Этот продукт недоступен для целевых устройств watchOS и App Clip. 
FIRQuery *first = [[[db collectionWithPath:@"cities"]
    queryOrderedByField:@"population"]
    queryLimitedTo:25];
[first addSnapshotListener:^(FIRQuerySnapshot *snapshot, NSError *error) {
  if (snapshot == nil) {
    NSLog(@"Error retreiving cities: %@", error);
    return;
  }
  if (snapshot.documents.count == 0) { return; }
  FIRDocumentSnapshot *lastSnapshot = snapshot.documents.lastObject;

  // Construct a new query starting after this document,
  // retreiving the next 25 cities.
  FIRQuery *next = [[[db collectionWithPath:@"cities"]
      queryOrderedByField:@"population"]
      queryStartingAfterDocument:lastSnapshot];
  // Use the query for pagination.
  // ...
}];
ViewController.m

Kotlin 

// Construct query for first 25 cities, ordered by population
val first = db.collection("cities")
    .orderBy("population")
    .limit(25)

first.get()
    .addOnSuccessListener { documentSnapshots ->
        // ...

        // Get the last visible document
        val lastVisible = documentSnapshots.documents[documentSnapshots.size() - 1]

        // Construct a new query starting at this document,
        // get the next 25 cities.
        val next = db.collection("cities")
            .orderBy("population")
            .startAfter(lastVisible)
            .limit(25)

        // Use the query for pagination
        // ...
    }
DocSnippets.kt

Java 

// Construct query for first 25 cities, ordered by population
Query first = db.collection("cities")
        .orderBy("population")
        .limit(25);

first.get()
    .addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener<QuerySnapshot>() {
        @Override
        public void onSuccess(QuerySnapshot documentSnapshots) {
            // ...

            // Get the last visible document
            DocumentSnapshot lastVisible = documentSnapshots.getDocuments()
                    .get(documentSnapshots.size() -1);

            // Construct a new query starting at this document,
            // get the next 25 cities.
            Query next = db.collection("cities")
                    .orderBy("population")
                    .startAfter(lastVisible)
                    .limit(25);

            // Use the query for pagination
            // ...
        }
    });
DocSnippets.java

Dart 

// Construct query for first 25 cities, ordered by population
final first = db.collection("cities").orderBy("population").limit(25);

first.get().then(
  (documentSnapshots) {
    // Get the last visible document
    final lastVisible = documentSnapshots.docs[documentSnapshots.size - 1];

    // Construct a new query starting at this document,
    // get the next 25 cities.
    final next = db
        .collection("cities")
        .orderBy("population")
        .startAfterDocument(lastVisible)
        .limit(25);

    // Use the query for pagination
    // ...
  },
  onError: (e) => print("Error completing: $e"),
);
firestore.dart
Ява 
// Construct query for first 25 cities, ordered by population.
CollectionReference cities = db.collection("cities");
Query firstPage = cities.orderBy("population").limit(25);

// Wait for the results of the API call, waiting for a maximum of 30 seconds for a result.
ApiFuture<QuerySnapshot> future = firstPage.get();
List<QueryDocumentSnapshot> docs = future.get(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS).getDocuments();

// Construct query for the next 25 cities.
QueryDocumentSnapshot lastDoc = docs.get(docs.size() - 1);
Query secondPage = cities.orderBy("population").startAfter(lastDoc).limit(25);

future = secondPage.get();
docs = future.get(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS).getDocuments();
QueryDataSnippets.java
Питон 
cities_ref = db.collection("cities")
first_query = cities_ref.order_by("population").limit(3)

# Get the last document from the results
docs = first_query.stream()
last_doc = list(docs)[-1]

# Construct a new query starting at this document
# Note: this will not have the desired effect if
# multiple cities have the exact same population value
last_pop = last_doc.to_dict()["population"]

next_query = (
    cities_ref.order_by("population").start_after({"population": last_pop}).limit(3)
)
# Use the query for pagination
# ...
snippets.py

Python 

cities_ref = db.collection("cities")
first_query = cities_ref.order_by("population").limit(3)

# Get the last document from the results
docs = [d async for d in first_query.stream()]
last_doc = list(docs)[-1]

# Construct a new query starting at this document
# Note: this will not have the desired effect if
# multiple cities have the exact same population value
last_pop = last_doc.to_dict()["population"]

next_query = (
    cities_ref.order_by("population").start_after({"population": last_pop}).limit(3)
)
# Use the query for pagination
# ...
snippets.py
С++ 
// Construct query for first 25 cities, ordered by population
Query first = db->Collection("cities").OrderBy("population").Limit(25);

first.Get().OnCompletion([db](const Future<QuerySnapshot>& future) {
  if (future.error() != Error::kErrorOk) {
    // Handle error...
    return;
  }

  // Get the last visible document
  const QuerySnapshot& document_snapshots = *future.result();
  std::vector<DocumentSnapshot> documents = document_snapshots.documents();
  const DocumentSnapshot& last_visible = documents.back();

  // Construct a new query starting at this document,
  // get the next 25 cities.
  Query next = db->Collection("cities")
                   .OrderBy("population")
                   .StartAfter(last_visible)
                   .Limit(25);

  // Use the query for pagination
  // ...
});
snippets.cpp
Node.js 
const first = db.collection('cities')
  .orderBy('population')
  .limit(3);

const snapshot = await first.get();

// Get the last document
const last = snapshot.docs[snapshot.docs.length - 1];

// Construct a new query starting at this document.
// Note: this will not have the desired effect if multiple
// cities have the exact same population value.
const next = db.collection('cities')
  .orderBy('population')
  .startAfter(last.data().population)
  .limit(3);

// Use the query for pagination
// ...
index.js
Идти 
cities := client.Collection("cities")

// Get the first 25 cities, ordered by population.
firstPage := cities.OrderBy("population", firestore.Asc).Limit(25).Documents(ctx)
docs, err := firstPage.GetAll()
if err != nil {
	return err
}

// Get the last document.
lastDoc := docs[len(docs)-1]

// Construct a new query to get the next 25 cities.
secondPage := cities.OrderBy("population", firestore.Asc).
	StartAfter(lastDoc.Data()["population"]).
	Limit(25)

// ...
query.go
PHP

PHP

Дополнительную информацию об установке и создании клиента Cloud Firestore см. в разделе Клиентские библиотеки Cloud Firestore . 

$citiesRef = $db->collection('samples/php/cities');
$firstQuery = $citiesRef->orderBy('population')->limit(3);

# Get the last document from the results
$documents = $firstQuery->documents();
$lastPopulation = 0;
foreach ($documents as $document) {
    $lastPopulation = $document['population'];
}

# Construct a new query starting at this document
# Note: this will not have the desired effect if multiple cities have the exact same population value
$nextQuery = $citiesRef->orderBy('population')->startAfter([$lastPopulation]);
$snapshot = $nextQuery->documents();
query_cursor_pagination.php
Единство 
CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
Query firstQuery = citiesRef.OrderBy("Population").Limit(3);

// Get the last document from the results
firstQuery.GetSnapshotAsync().ContinueWith((querySnapshotTask) =>
{
    long lastPopulation = 0;
    foreach (DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot in querySnapshotTask.Result.Documents)
    {
        lastPopulation = documentSnapshot.GetValue<long>("Population");
    }

    // Construct a new query starting at this document.
    // Note: this will not have the desired effect if multiple cities have the exact same population value
    Query secondQuery = citiesRef.OrderBy("Population").StartAfter(lastPopulation);
    Task<QuerySnapshot> secondQuerySnapshot = secondQuery.GetSnapshotAsync();
С# 
CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
Query firstQuery = citiesRef.OrderBy("Population").Limit(3);

// Get the last document from the results
QuerySnapshot querySnapshot = await firstQuery.GetSnapshotAsync();
long lastPopulation = 0;
foreach (DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot in querySnapshot.Documents)
{
    lastPopulation = documentSnapshot.GetValue<long>("Population");
}

// Construct a new query starting at this document.
// Note: this will not have the desired effect if multiple cities have the exact same population value
Query secondQuery = citiesRef.OrderBy("Population").StartAfter(lastPopulation);
QuerySnapshot secondQuerySnapshot = await secondQuery.GetSnapshotAsync();
Program.cs
Руби 
cities_ref  = firestore.col collection_path
first_query = cities_ref.order("population").limit(3)

# Get the last document from the results.
last_population = 0
first_query.get do |city|
  last_population = city.data[:population]
end

# Construct a new query starting at this document.
# Note: this will not have the desired effect if multiple cities have the exact same population value.
second_query = cities_ref.order("population").start_after(last_population)
second_query.get do |city|
  puts "Document #{city.document_id} returned by paginated query cursor."
end
paginate_data.rb

Установить курсор на основе нескольких полей

При использовании курсора на основе значения поля (а не DocumentSnapshot) вы можете сделать положение курсора более точным, добавив дополнительные поля. Это особенно полезно, если ваш набор данных включает в себя несколько документов, все из которых имеют одинаковое значение для поля курсора, что делает положение курсора неоднозначным. Вы можете добавить к курсору дополнительные значения полей, чтобы дополнительно указать начальную или конечную точку и уменьшить неоднозначность.

Например, в наборе данных, содержащем все города с названием «Спрингфилд» в США, будет несколько начальных точек для набора запросов, начинающегося с «Спрингфилд»:

Города
Имя Состояние
Спрингфилд Массачусетс
Спрингфилд Миссури
Спрингфилд Висконсин

Чтобы начать с определенного Спрингфилда, вы можете добавить состояние в качестве вторичного условия в предложении курсора.

Web

// Will return all Springfields
import { collection, query, orderBy, startAt } from "firebase/firestore";  
const q1 = query(collection(db, "cities"),
   orderBy("name"),
   orderBy("state"),
   startAt("Springfield"));

// Will return "Springfield, Missouri" and "Springfield, Wisconsin"
const q2 = query(collection(db, "cities"),
   orderBy("name"),
   orderBy("state"),
   startAt("Springfield", "Missouri"));
start_multiple_orderby.js

Web

// Will return all Springfields
db.collection("cities")
   .orderBy("name")
   .orderBy("state")
   .startAt("Springfield");

// Will return "Springfield, Missouri" and "Springfield, Wisconsin"
db.collection("cities")
   .orderBy("name")
   .orderBy("state")
   .startAt("Springfield", "Missouri");
test.firestore.js
Быстрый
Примечание. Этот продукт недоступен для целевых устройств watchOS и App Clip. 
// Will return all Springfields
db.collection("cities")
  .order(by: "name")
  .order(by: "state")
  .start(at: ["Springfield"])

// Will return "Springfield, Missouri" and "Springfield, Wisconsin"
db.collection("cities")
  .order(by: "name")
  .order(by: "state")
  .start(at: ["Springfield", "Missouri"])
ViewController.swift
Цель-C
Примечание. Этот продукт недоступен для целевых устройств watchOS и App Clip. 
// Will return all Springfields
[[[[db collectionWithPath:@"cities"]
    queryOrderedByField:@"name"]
    queryOrderedByField:@"state"]
    queryStartingAtValues:@[ @"Springfield" ]];
// Will return "Springfield, Missouri" and "Springfield, Wisconsin"
[[[[db collectionWithPath:@"cities"]
   queryOrderedByField:@"name"]
   queryOrderedByField:@"state"]
   queryStartingAtValues:@[ @"Springfield", @"Missouri" ]];
ViewController.m

Kotlin 

// Will return all Springfields
db.collection("cities")
    .orderBy("name")
    .orderBy("state")
    .startAt("Springfield")

// Will return "Springfield, Missouri" and "Springfield, Wisconsin"
db.collection("cities")
    .orderBy("name")
    .orderBy("state")
    .startAt("Springfield", "Missouri")
DocSnippets.kt

Java 

// Will return all Springfields
db.collection("cities")
        .orderBy("name")
        .orderBy("state")
        .startAt("Springfield");

// Will return "Springfield, Missouri" and "Springfield, Wisconsin"
db.collection("cities")
        .orderBy("name")
        .orderBy("state")
        .startAt("Springfield", "Missouri");
DocSnippets.java

Dart 

// Will return all Springfields
db
    .collection("cities")
    .orderBy("name")
    .orderBy("state")
    .startAt(["Springfield"]);

// Will return "Springfield, Missouri" and "Springfield, Wisconsin"
db
    .collection("cities")
    .orderBy("name")
    .orderBy("state")
    .startAt(["Springfield", "Missouri"]);
firestore.dart
Ява 
// Will return all Springfields
Query query1 = db.collection("cities").orderBy("name").orderBy("state").startAt("Springfield");

// Will return "Springfield, Missouri" and "Springfield, Wisconsin"
Query query2 =
    db.collection("cities").orderBy("name").orderBy("state").startAt("Springfield", "Missouri");
QueryDataSnippets.java
Питон 
start_at_name = (
    db.collection("cities").order_by("name").start_at({"name": "Springfield"})
)

start_at_name_and_state = (
    db.collection("cities")
    .order_by("name")
    .order_by("state")
    .start_at({"name": "Springfield", "state": "Missouri"})
)
snippets.py

Python 

start_at_name = (
    db.collection("cities")
    .order_by("name")
    .order_by("state")
    .start_at({"name": "Springfield"})
)

start_at_name_and_state = (
    db.collection("cities")
    .order_by("name")
    .order_by("state")
    .start_at({"name": "Springfield", "state": "Missouri"})
)
snippets.py
С++ 
// This is not yet supported.
Node.js 
// Will return all Springfields
const startAtNameRes = await db.collection('cities')
  .orderBy('name')
  .orderBy('state')
  .startAt('Springfield')
  .get();

// Will return 'Springfield, Missouri' and 'Springfield, Wisconsin'
const startAtNameAndStateRes = await db.collection('cities')
  .orderBy('name')
  .orderBy('state')
  .startAt('Springfield', 'Missouri')
  .get();
index.js
Идти 
// Will return all Springfields.
client.Collection("cities").
	OrderBy("name", firestore.Asc).
	OrderBy("state", firestore.Asc).
	StartAt("Springfield")

// Will return Springfields where state comes after Wisconsin.
client.Collection("cities").
	OrderBy("name", firestore.Asc).
	OrderBy("state", firestore.Asc).
	StartAt("Springfield", "Wisconsin")
query.go
PHP

PHP

Дополнительную информацию об установке и создании клиента Cloud Firestore см. в разделе Клиентские библиотеки Cloud Firestore . 

// Will return all Springfields
$query1 = $db
    ->collection('samples/php/cities')
    ->orderBy('name')
    ->orderBy('state')
    ->startAt(['Springfield']);

// Will return "Springfield, Missouri" and "Springfield, Wisconsin"
$query2 = $db
    ->collection('samples/php/cities')
    ->orderBy('name')
    ->orderBy('state')
    ->startAt(['Springfield', 'Missouri']);
query_cursor_start_at_field_value_multi.php
Единство 
Query query1 = db.Collection("cities").OrderBy("Name").OrderBy("State").StartAt("Springfield");
Query query2 = db.Collection("cities").OrderBy("Name").OrderBy("State").StartAt("Springfield", "Missouri");
С# 
Query query1 = db.Collection("cities").OrderBy("Name").OrderBy("State").StartAt("Springfield");
Query query2 = db.Collection("cities").OrderBy("Name").OrderBy("State").StartAt("Springfield", "Missouri");
Program.cs
Руби 
# Will return all Springfields
query1 = firestore.col(collection_path).order("name").order("state").start_at("Springfield")

# Will return "Springfield, Missouri" and "Springfield, Wisconsin"
query2 = firestore.col(collection_path).order("name").order("state").start_at(["Springfield", "Missouri"])
paginate_data.rb