在 2024 年演示日活动中，观看有关如何使用 Firebase 构建和运行 AI 赋能应用的演示。立即观看。

Cette page a été traduite par l'API Cloud Translation.

Obtenir des données avec Cloud Firestore

Il existe trois façons de récupérer les données stockées dans Cloud Firestore. Vous pouvez utiliser ces deux méthodes avec des documents, des collections de documents ou les résultats de requêtes:

Appelez une méthode pour obtenir les données une fois.
définir un écouteur pour recevoir les événements de modification des données.
Charger de façon groupée des données d'instantané Firestore à partir d'une source externe via des bundles de données. Pour en savoir plus, consultez la documentation sur les bundles.

Lorsque vous définissez un écouteur, Cloud Firestore lui envoie un instantané initial des données, puis un autre instantané chaque fois que le document est modifié.

Avant de commencer

Consultez Premiers pas avec Cloud Firestore pour créer une base de données Cloud Firestore.

Initialiser Cloud Firestore

Initialisez une instance de Cloud Firestore:

Web

import { initializeApp } from "firebase/app";
import { getFirestore } from "firebase/firestore";

// TODO: Replace the following with your app's Firebase project configuration
// See: https://support.google.com/firebase/answer/7015592
const firebaseConfig = {
    FIREBASE_CONFIGURATION
};

// Initialize Firebase
const app = initializeApp(firebaseConfig);


// Initialize Cloud Firestore and get a reference to the service
const db = getFirestore(app);

Remplacez FIREBASE_CONFIGURATION par l'firebaseConfig de votre application Web.

Pour conserver les données lorsque l'appareil perd sa connexion, consultez la documentation Activer les données hors connexion.

Web

import firebase from "firebase/app";
import "firebase/firestore";

// TODO: Replace the following with your app's Firebase project configuration
// See: https://support.google.com/firebase/answer/7015592
const firebaseConfig = {
    FIREBASE_CONFIGURATION
};

// Initialize Firebase
firebase.initializeApp(firebaseConfig);


// Initialize Cloud Firestore and get a reference to the service
const db = firebase.firestore();

Remplacez FIREBASE_CONFIGURATION par l'firebaseConfig de votre application Web.

Pour conserver les données lorsque l'appareil perd sa connexion, consultez la documentation Activer les données hors connexion.

Swift

Remarque : Ce produit n'est pas disponible sur les cibles watchOS et App Clip.

import FirebaseCore
import FirebaseFirestore

FirebaseApp.configure()

let db = Firestore.firestore()AppDelegate.swift

Objective-C

Remarque : Ce produit n'est pas disponible sur les cibles watchOS et App Clip.

@import FirebaseCore;
@import FirebaseFirestore;

// Use Firebase library to configure APIs
[FIRApp configure];

FIRFirestore *defaultFirestore = [FIRFirestore firestore];AppDelegate.m

Kotlin+KTX

// Access a Cloud Firestore instance from your Activity

val db = Firebase.firestoreDocSnippets.kt

Java

// Access a Cloud Firestore instance from your Activity

FirebaseFirestore db = FirebaseFirestore.getInstance();DocSnippets.java

Dart

db = FirebaseFirestore.instance;

Java

Le SDK Cloud Firestore est initialisé de différentes manières en fonction de votre environnement. Vous trouverez ci-dessous les méthodes les plus courantes. Pour obtenir une référence complète, consultez la section Initialiser le SDK Admin.

Initialisation sur Google Cloud

import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import com.google.cloud.firestore.Firestore;

import com.google.firebase.FirebaseApp;
import com.google.firebase.FirebaseOptions;

// Use the application default credentials
GoogleCredentials credentials = GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault();
FirebaseOptions options = new FirebaseOptions.Builder()
    .setCredentials(credentials)
    .setProjectId(projectId)
    .build();
FirebaseApp.initializeApp(options);

Firestore db = FirestoreClient.getFirestore();

Initialiser sur votre propre serveur

Pour utiliser le SDK Admin Firebase sur votre propre serveur, utilisez un compte de service.

Accédez à IAM et administration > Comptes de service dans la console Google Cloud. Générez une nouvelle clé privée et enregistrez le fichier JSON. Utilisez ensuite le fichier pour initialiser le SDK:

import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import com.google.cloud.firestore.Firestore;

import com.google.firebase.FirebaseApp;
import com.google.firebase.FirebaseOptions;

// Use a service account
InputStream serviceAccount = new FileInputStream("path/to/serviceAccount.json");
GoogleCredentials credentials = GoogleCredentials.fromStream(serviceAccount);
FirebaseOptions options = new FirebaseOptions.Builder()
    .setCredentials(credentials)
    .build();
FirebaseApp.initializeApp(options);

Firestore db = FirestoreClient.getFirestore();

Python

Initialisation sur Google Cloud

import firebase_admin
from firebase_admin import firestore

# Application Default credentials are automatically created.
app = firebase_admin.initialize_app()
db = firestore.client()firestore.py

Vous pouvez également utiliser des identifiants par défaut d'application existants pour initialiser le SDK.

import firebase_admin
from firebase_admin import credentials
from firebase_admin import firestore

# Use the application default credentials.
cred = credentials.ApplicationDefault()

firebase_admin.initialize_app(cred)
db = firestore.client()firestore.py

Initialiser sur votre propre serveur

Pour utiliser le SDK Admin Firebase sur votre propre serveur, utilisez un compte de service.

import firebase_admin
from firebase_admin import credentials
from firebase_admin import firestore

# Use a service account.
cred = credentials.Certificate('path/to/serviceAccount.json')

app = firebase_admin.initialize_app(cred)

db = firestore.client()firestore.py

Python

Initialisation sur Google Cloud

import firebase_admin
from firebase_admin import firestore_async

# Application Default credentials are automatically created.
app = firebase_admin.initialize_app()
db = firestore_async.client()firestore_async.py

Vous pouvez également utiliser des identifiants par défaut d'application existants pour initialiser le SDK.

import firebase_admin
from firebase_admin import credentials
from firebase_admin import firestore_async

# Use the application default credentials.
cred = credentials.ApplicationDefault()

firebase_admin.initialize_app(cred)
db = firestore_async.client()firestore_async.py

Initialiser sur votre propre serveur

Pour utiliser le SDK Admin Firebase sur votre propre serveur, utilisez un compte de service.

import firebase_admin
from firebase_admin import credentials
from firebase_admin import firestore_async

# Use a service account.
cred = credentials.Certificate('path/to/serviceAccount.json')

app = firebase_admin.initialize_app(cred)

db = firestore_async.client()firestore_async.py

C++

// Make sure the call to `Create()` happens some time before you call Firestore::GetInstance().
App::Create();
Firestore* db = Firestore::GetInstance();AppDelegate.mm

Node.js

Initialisation sur Cloud Functions

const { initializeApp, applicationDefault, cert } = require('firebase-admin/app');
const { getFirestore, Timestamp, FieldValue, Filter } = require('firebase-admin/firestore');

initializeApp();

const db = getFirestore();
index.js

Initialisation sur Google Cloud

const { initializeApp, applicationDefault, cert } = require('firebase-admin/app');
const { getFirestore, Timestamp, FieldValue, Filter } = require('firebase-admin/firestore');

initializeApp({
  credential: applicationDefault()
});

const db = getFirestore();index.js

Initialiser sur votre propre serveur
Pour utiliser le SDK Admin Firebase sur votre propre serveur (ou tout autre environnement Node.js), utilisez un compte de service. Accédez à IAM et administration > Comptes de service dans la console Google Cloud. Générez une nouvelle clé privée et enregistrez le fichier JSON. Utilisez ensuite le fichier pour initialiser le SDK:
```
const { initializeApp, applicationDefault, cert } = require('firebase-admin/app');
const { getFirestore, Timestamp, FieldValue, Filter } = require('firebase-admin/firestore');
```
```
const serviceAccount = require('./path/to/serviceAccountKey.json');

initializeApp({
  credential: cert(serviceAccount)
});

const db = getFirestore();
index.js
```

Accéder

Initialisation sur Google Cloud

import (
  "log"

  firebase "firebase.google.com/go"
  "google.golang.org/api/option"
)

// Use the application default credentials
ctx := context.Background()
conf := &firebase.Config{ProjectID: projectID}
app, err := firebase.NewApp(ctx, conf)
if err != nil {
  log.Fatalln(err)
}

client, err := app.Firestore(ctx)
if err != nil {
  log.Fatalln(err)
}
defer client.Close()

Initialiser sur votre propre serveur

Pour utiliser le SDK Admin Firebase sur votre propre serveur, utilisez un compte de service.

import (
  "log"

  firebase "firebase.google.com/go"
  "google.golang.org/api/option"
)

// Use a service account
ctx := context.Background()
sa := option.WithCredentialsFile("path/to/serviceAccount.json")
app, err := firebase.NewApp(ctx, nil, sa)
if err != nil {
  log.Fatalln(err)
}

client, err := app.Firestore(ctx)
if err != nil {
  log.Fatalln(err)
}
defer client.Close()

PHP

Pour en savoir plus sur l'installation et la création d'un client Cloud Firestore, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes Cloud Firestore.

use Google\Cloud\Firestore\FirestoreClient;

/**
 * Initialize Cloud Firestore with default project ID.
 */
function setup_client_create(string $projectId = null)
{
    // Create the Cloud Firestore client
    if (empty($projectId)) {
        // The `projectId` parameter is optional and represents which project the
        // client will act on behalf of. If not supplied, the client falls back to
        // the default project inferred from the environment.
        $db = new FirestoreClient();
        printf('Created Cloud Firestore client with default project ID.' . PHP_EOL);
    } else {
        $db = new FirestoreClient([
            'projectId' => $projectId,
        ]);
        printf('Created Cloud Firestore client with project ID: %s' . PHP_EOL, $projectId);
    }
}setup_client_create.php

Unity

using Firebase.Firestore;
using Firebase.Extensions;

FirebaseFirestore db = FirebaseFirestore.DefaultInstance;

C#

Pour en savoir plus sur l'installation et la création d'un client Cloud Firestore, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes Cloud Firestore.

FirestoreDb db = FirestoreDb.Create(project);
Console.WriteLine("Created Cloud Firestore client with project ID: {0}", project);Program.cs

Ruby

require "google/cloud/firestore"

# The `project_id` parameter is optional and represents which project the
# client will act on behalf of. If not supplied, the client falls back to the
# default project inferred from the environment.
firestore = Google::Cloud::Firestore.new project_id: project_id

puts "Created Cloud Firestore client with given project ID."quickstart.rb

Exemple de données

Pour commencer, écrivez des données sur les villes afin de pouvoir étudier différentes façons de les relire :

Web

import { collection, doc, setDoc } from "firebase/firestore"; 

const citiesRef = collection(db, "cities");

await setDoc(doc(citiesRef, "SF"), {
    name: "San Francisco", state: "CA", country: "USA",
    capital: false, population: 860000,
    regions: ["west_coast", "norcal"] });
await setDoc(doc(citiesRef, "LA"), {
    name: "Los Angeles", state: "CA", country: "USA",
    capital: false, population: 3900000,
    regions: ["west_coast", "socal"] });
await setDoc(doc(citiesRef, "DC"), {
    name: "Washington, D.C.", state: null, country: "USA",
    capital: true, population: 680000,
    regions: ["east_coast"] });
await setDoc(doc(citiesRef, "TOK"), {
    name: "Tokyo", state: null, country: "Japan",
    capital: true, population: 9000000,
    regions: ["kanto", "honshu"] });
await setDoc(doc(citiesRef, "BJ"), {
    name: "Beijing", state: null, country: "China",
    capital: true, population: 21500000,
    regions: ["jingjinji", "hebei"] });example_data.js

Web

var citiesRef = db.collection("cities");

citiesRef.doc("SF").set({
    name: "San Francisco", state: "CA", country: "USA",
    capital: false, population: 860000,
    regions: ["west_coast", "norcal"] });
citiesRef.doc("LA").set({
    name: "Los Angeles", state: "CA", country: "USA",
    capital: false, population: 3900000,
    regions: ["west_coast", "socal"] });
citiesRef.doc("DC").set({
    name: "Washington, D.C.", state: null, country: "USA",
    capital: true, population: 680000,
    regions: ["east_coast"] });
citiesRef.doc("TOK").set({
    name: "Tokyo", state: null, country: "Japan",
    capital: true, population: 9000000,
    regions: ["kanto", "honshu"] });
citiesRef.doc("BJ").set({
    name: "Beijing", state: null, country: "China",
    capital: true, population: 21500000,
    regions: ["jingjinji", "hebei"] });test.firestore.js

Swift

Remarque : Ce produit n'est pas disponible sur les cibles watchOS et App Clip.

let citiesRef = db.collection("cities")

citiesRef.document("SF").setData([
  "name": "San Francisco",
  "state": "CA",
  "country": "USA",
  "capital": false,
  "population": 860000,
  "regions": ["west_coast", "norcal"]
])
citiesRef.document("LA").setData([
  "name": "Los Angeles",
  "state": "CA",
  "country": "USA",
  "capital": false,
  "population": 3900000,
  "regions": ["west_coast", "socal"]
])
citiesRef.document("DC").setData([
  "name": "Washington D.C.",
  "country": "USA",
  "capital": true,
  "population": 680000,
  "regions": ["east_coast"]
])
citiesRef.document("TOK").setData([
  "name": "Tokyo",
  "country": "Japan",
  "capital": true,
  "population": 9000000,
  "regions": ["kanto", "honshu"]
])
citiesRef.document("BJ").setData([
  "name": "Beijing",
  "country": "China",
  "capital": true,
  "population": 21500000,
  "regions": ["jingjinji", "hebei"]
])ViewController.swift

Objective-C

Remarque : Ce produit n'est pas disponible sur les cibles watchOS et App Clip.

FIRCollectionReference *citiesRef = [self.db collectionWithPath:@"cities"];
[[citiesRef documentWithPath:@"SF"] setData:@{
  @"name": @"San Francisco",
  @"state": @"CA",
  @"country": @"USA",
  @"capital": @(NO),
  @"population": @860000,
  @"regions": @[@"west_coast", @"norcal"]
}];
[[citiesRef documentWithPath:@"LA"] setData:@{
  @"name": @"Los Angeles",
  @"state": @"CA",
  @"country": @"USA",
  @"capital": @(NO),
  @"population": @3900000,
  @"regions": @[@"west_coast", @"socal"]
}];
[[citiesRef documentWithPath:@"DC"] setData:@{
  @"name": @"Washington D.C.",
  @"country": @"USA",
  @"capital": @(YES),
  @"population": @680000,
  @"regions": @[@"east_coast"]
}];
[[citiesRef documentWithPath:@"TOK"] setData:@{
  @"name": @"Tokyo",
  @"country": @"Japan",
  @"capital": @(YES),
  @"population": @9000000,
  @"regions": @[@"kanto", @"honshu"]
}];
[[citiesRef documentWithPath:@"BJ"] setData:@{
  @"name": @"Beijing",
  @"country": @"China",
  @"capital": @(YES),
  @"population": @21500000,
  @"regions": @[@"jingjinji", @"hebei"]
}];ViewController.m

Kotlin+KTX

val cities = db.collection("cities")

val data1 = hashMapOf(
    "name" to "San Francisco",
    "state" to "CA",
    "country" to "USA",
    "capital" to false,
    "population" to 860000,
    "regions" to listOf("west_coast", "norcal"),
)
cities.document("SF").set(data1)

val data2 = hashMapOf(
    "name" to "Los Angeles",
    "state" to "CA",
    "country" to "USA",
    "capital" to false,
    "population" to 3900000,
    "regions" to listOf("west_coast", "socal"),
)
cities.document("LA").set(data2)

val data3 = hashMapOf(
    "name" to "Washington D.C.",
    "state" to null,
    "country" to "USA",
    "capital" to true,
    "population" to 680000,
    "regions" to listOf("east_coast"),
)
cities.document("DC").set(data3)

val data4 = hashMapOf(
    "name" to "Tokyo",
    "state" to null,
    "country" to "Japan",
    "capital" to true,
    "population" to 9000000,
    "regions" to listOf("kanto", "honshu"),
)
cities.document("TOK").set(data4)

val data5 = hashMapOf(
    "name" to "Beijing",
    "state" to null,
    "country" to "China",
    "capital" to true,
    "population" to 21500000,
    "regions" to listOf("jingjinji", "hebei"),
)
cities.document("BJ").set(data5)DocSnippets.kt

Java

CollectionReference cities = db.collection("cities");

Map<String, Object> data1 = new HashMap<>();
data1.put("name", "San Francisco");
data1.put("state", "CA");
data1.put("country", "USA");
data1.put("capital", false);
data1.put("population", 860000);
data1.put("regions", Arrays.asList("west_coast", "norcal"));
cities.document("SF").set(data1);

Map<String, Object> data2 = new HashMap<>();
data2.put("name", "Los Angeles");
data2.put("state", "CA");
data2.put("country", "USA");
data2.put("capital", false);
data2.put("population", 3900000);
data2.put("regions", Arrays.asList("west_coast", "socal"));
cities.document("LA").set(data2);

Map<String, Object> data3 = new HashMap<>();
data3.put("name", "Washington D.C.");
data3.put("state", null);
data3.put("country", "USA");
data3.put("capital", true);
data3.put("population", 680000);
data3.put("regions", Arrays.asList("east_coast"));
cities.document("DC").set(data3);

Map<String, Object> data4 = new HashMap<>();
data4.put("name", "Tokyo");
data4.put("state", null);
data4.put("country", "Japan");
data4.put("capital", true);
data4.put("population", 9000000);
data4.put("regions", Arrays.asList("kanto", "honshu"));
cities.document("TOK").set(data4);

Map<String, Object> data5 = new HashMap<>();
data5.put("name", "Beijing");
data5.put("state", null);
data5.put("country", "China");
data5.put("capital", true);
data5.put("population", 21500000);
data5.put("regions", Arrays.asList("jingjinji", "hebei"));
cities.document("BJ").set(data5);DocSnippets.java

Dart

final cities = db.collection("cities");
final data1 = <String, dynamic>{
  "name": "San Francisco",
  "state": "CA",
  "country": "USA",
  "capital": false,
  "population": 860000,
  "regions": ["west_coast", "norcal"]
};
cities.doc("SF").set(data1);

final data2 = <String, dynamic>{
  "name": "Los Angeles",
  "state": "CA",
  "country": "USA",
  "capital": false,
  "population": 3900000,
  "regions": ["west_coast", "socal"],
};
cities.doc("LA").set(data2);

final data3 = <String, dynamic>{
  "name": "Washington D.C.",
  "state": null,
  "country": "USA",
  "capital": true,
  "population": 680000,
  "regions": ["east_coast"]
};
cities.doc("DC").set(data3);

final data4 = <String, dynamic>{
  "name": "Tokyo",
  "state": null,
  "country": "Japan",
  "capital": true,
  "population": 9000000,
  "regions": ["kanto", "honshu"]
};
cities.doc("TOK").set(data4);

final data5 = <String, dynamic>{
  "name": "Beijing",
  "state": null,
  "country": "China",
  "capital": true,
  "population": 21500000,
  "regions": ["jingjinji", "hebei"],
};
cities.doc("BJ").set(data5);firestore.dart

Java

CollectionReference cities = db.collection("cities");
List<ApiFuture<WriteResult>> futures = new ArrayList<>();
futures.add(
    cities
        .document("SF")
        .set(
            new City(
                "San Francisco",
                "CA",
                "USA",
                false,
                860000L,
                Arrays.asList("west_coast", "norcal"))));
futures.add(
    cities
        .document("LA")
        .set(
            new City(
                "Los Angeles",
                "CA",
                "USA",
                false,
                3900000L,
                Arrays.asList("west_coast", "socal"))));
futures.add(
    cities
        .document("DC")
        .set(
            new City(
                "Washington D.C.", null, "USA", true, 680000L, Arrays.asList("east_coast"))));
futures.add(
    cities
        .document("TOK")
        .set(
            new City(
                "Tokyo", null, "Japan", true, 9000000L, Arrays.asList("kanto", "honshu"))));
futures.add(
    cities
        .document("BJ")
        .set(
            new City(
                "Beijing",
                null,
                "China",
                true,
                21500000L,
                Arrays.asList("jingjinji", "hebei"))));
// (optional) block on operation
ApiFutures.allAsList(futures).get();RetrieveDataSnippets.java

Python

class City:
    def __init__(self, name, state, country, capital=False, population=0, regions=[]):
        self.name = name
        self.state = state
        self.country = country
        self.capital = capital
        self.population = population
        self.regions = regions

    @staticmethod
    def from_dict(source):
        # ...

    def to_dict(self):
        # ...

    def __repr__(self):
        return f"City(\
                name={self.name}, \
                country={self.country}, \
                population={self.population}, \
                capital={self.capital}, \
                regions={self.regions}\
            )"

cities_ref = db.collection("cities")
cities_ref.document("BJ").set(
    City("Beijing", None, "China", True, 21500000, ["hebei"]).to_dict()
)
cities_ref.document("SF").set(
    City(
        "San Francisco", "CA", "USA", False, 860000, ["west_coast", "norcal"]
    ).to_dict()
)
cities_ref.document("LA").set(
    City(
        "Los Angeles", "CA", "USA", False, 3900000, ["west_coast", "socal"]
    ).to_dict()
)
cities_ref.document("DC").set(
    City("Washington D.C.", None, "USA", True, 680000, ["east_coast"]).to_dict()
)
cities_ref.document("TOK").set(
    City("Tokyo", None, "Japan", True, 9000000, ["kanto", "honshu"]).to_dict()
)snippets.py

Python

cities_ref = db.collection("cities")
await cities_ref.document("BJ").set(
    City("Beijing", None, "China", True, 21500000, ["hebei"]).to_dict()
)
await cities_ref.document("SF").set(
    City(
        "San Francisco", "CA", "USA", False, 860000, ["west_coast", "norcal"]
    ).to_dict()
)
await cities_ref.document("LA").set(
    City(
        "Los Angeles", "CA", "USA", False, 3900000, ["west_coast", "socal"]
    ).to_dict()
)
await cities_ref.document("DC").set(
    City("Washington D.C.", None, "USA", True, 680000, ["east_coast"]).to_dict()
)
await cities_ref.document("TOK").set(
    City("Tokyo", None, "Japan", True, 9000000, ["kanto", "honshu"]).to_dict()
)snippets.py

C++

CollectionReference cities = db->Collection("cities");

cities.Document("SF").Set({
    {"name", FieldValue::String("San Francisco")},
    {"state", FieldValue::String("CA")},
    {"country", FieldValue::String("USA")},
    {"capital", FieldValue::Boolean(false)},
    {"population", FieldValue::Integer(860000)},
    {"regions", FieldValue::Array({FieldValue::String("west_coast"),
                                   FieldValue::String("norcal")})},
});

cities.Document("LA").Set({
    {"name", FieldValue::String("Los Angeles")},
    {"state", FieldValue::String("CA")},
    {"country", FieldValue::String("USA")},
    {"capital", FieldValue::Boolean(false)},
    {"population", FieldValue::Integer(3900000)},
    {"regions", FieldValue::Array({FieldValue::String("west_coast"),
                                   FieldValue::String("socal")})},
});

cities.Document("DC").Set({
    {"name", FieldValue::String("Washington D.C.")},
    {"state", FieldValue::Null()},
    {"country", FieldValue::String("USA")},
    {"capital", FieldValue::Boolean(true)},
    {"population", FieldValue::Integer(680000)},
    {"regions",
     FieldValue::Array({FieldValue::String("east_coast")})},
});

cities.Document("TOK").Set({
    {"name", FieldValue::String("Tokyo")},
    {"state", FieldValue::Null()},
    {"country", FieldValue::String("Japan")},
    {"capital", FieldValue::Boolean(true)},
    {"population", FieldValue::Integer(9000000)},
    {"regions", FieldValue::Array({FieldValue::String("kanto"),
                                   FieldValue::String("honshu")})},
});

cities.Document("BJ").Set({
    {"name", FieldValue::String("Beijing")},
    {"state", FieldValue::Null()},
    {"country", FieldValue::String("China")},
    {"capital", FieldValue::Boolean(true)},
    {"population", FieldValue::Integer(21500000)},
    {"regions", FieldValue::Array({FieldValue::String("jingjinji"),
                                   FieldValue::String("hebei")})},
});snippets.cpp

Node.js

const citiesRef = db.collection('cities');

await citiesRef.doc('SF').set({
  name: 'San Francisco', state: 'CA', country: 'USA',
  capital: false, population: 860000
});
await citiesRef.doc('LA').set({
  name: 'Los Angeles', state: 'CA', country: 'USA',
  capital: false, population: 3900000
});
await citiesRef.doc('DC').set({
  name: 'Washington, D.C.', state: null, country: 'USA',
  capital: true, population: 680000
});
await citiesRef.doc('TOK').set({
  name: 'Tokyo', state: null, country: 'Japan',
  capital: true, population: 9000000
});
await citiesRef.doc('BJ').set({
  name: 'Beijing', state: null, country: 'China',
  capital: true, population: 21500000
});index.js

Go


import (
	"context"

	"cloud.google.com/go/firestore"
)

func prepareRetrieve(ctx context.Context, client *firestore.Client) error {
	cities := []struct {
		id string
		c  City
	}{
		{id: "SF", c: City{Name: "San Francisco", State: "CA", Country: "USA", Capital: false, Population: 860000}},
		{id: "LA", c: City{Name: "Los Angeles", State: "CA", Country: "USA", Capital: false, Population: 3900000}},
		{id: "DC", c: City{Name: "Washington D.C.", Country: "USA", Capital: true, Population: 680000}},
		{id: "TOK", c: City{Name: "Tokyo", Country: "Japan", Capital: true, Population: 9000000}},
		{id: "BJ", c: City{Name: "Beijing", Country: "China", Capital: true, Population: 21500000}},
	}
	for _, c := range cities {
		_, err := client.Collection("cities").Doc(c.id).Set(ctx, c.c)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}
	return nil
}
retrieve_data_get_dataset.go

PHP

Pour en savoir plus sur l'installation et la création d'un client Cloud Firestore, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes Cloud Firestore.

$citiesRef = $db->collection('samples/php/cities');
$citiesRef->document('SF')->set([
    'name' => 'San Francisco',
    'state' => 'CA',
    'country' => 'USA',
    'capital' => false,
    'population' => 860000,
    'density' => 18000,
]);
$citiesRef->document('LA')->set([
    'name' => 'Los Angeles',
    'state' => 'CA',
    'country' => 'USA',
    'capital' => false,
    'population' => 3900000,
    'density' => 8000,
]);
$citiesRef->document('DC')->set([
    'name' => 'Washington D.C.',
    'state' => null,
    'country' => 'USA',
    'capital' => true,
    'population' => 680000,
    'density' => 11000,
]);
$citiesRef->document('TOK')->set([
    'name' => 'Tokyo',
    'state' => null,
    'country' => 'Japan',
    'capital' => true,
    'population' => 9000000,
    'density' => 16000,

]);
$citiesRef->document('BJ')->set([
    'name' => 'Beijing',
    'state' => null,
    'country' => 'China',
    'capital' => true,
    'population' => 21500000,
    'density' => 3500,
]);
printf('Added example cities data to the cities collection.' . PHP_EOL);data_get_dataset.php

Unity

CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
citiesRef.Document("SF").SetAsync(new Dictionary<string, object>(){
        { "Name", "San Francisco" },
        { "State", "CA" },
        { "Country", "USA" },
        { "Capital", false },
        { "Population", 860000 }
    }).ContinueWithOnMainThread(task =>
        citiesRef.Document("LA").SetAsync(new Dictionary<string, object>(){
            { "Name", "Los Angeles" },
            { "State", "CA" },
            { "Country", "USA" },
            { "Capital", false },
            { "Population", 3900000 }
        })
).ContinueWithOnMainThread(task =>
    citiesRef.Document("DC").SetAsync(new Dictionary<string, object>(){
            { "Name", "Washington D.C." },
            { "State", null },
            { "Country", "USA" },
            { "Capital", true },
            { "Population", 680000 }
    })
).ContinueWithOnMainThread(task =>
    citiesRef.Document("TOK").SetAsync(new Dictionary<string, object>(){
            { "Name", "Tokyo" },
            { "State", null },
            { "Country", "Japan" },
            { "Capital", true },
            { "Population", 9000000 }
    })
).ContinueWithOnMainThread(task =>
    citiesRef.Document("BJ").SetAsync(new Dictionary<string, object>(){
            { "Name", "Beijing" },
            { "State", null },
            { "Country", "China" },
            { "Capital", true },
            { "Population", 21500000 }
    })
);

C#

CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
await citiesRef.Document("SF").SetAsync(new Dictionary<string, object>(){
    { "Name", "San Francisco" },
    { "State", "CA" },
    { "Country", "USA" },
    { "Capital", false },
    { "Population", 860000 }
});
await citiesRef.Document("LA").SetAsync(new Dictionary<string, object>(){
    { "Name", "Los Angeles" },
    { "State", "CA" },
    { "Country", "USA" },
    { "Capital", false },
    { "Population", 3900000 }
});
await citiesRef.Document("DC").SetAsync(new Dictionary<string, object>(){
    { "Name", "Washington D.C." },
    { "State", null },
    { "Country", "USA" },
    { "Capital", true },
    { "Population", 680000 }
});
await citiesRef.Document("TOK").SetAsync(new Dictionary<string, object>(){
    { "Name", "Tokyo" },
    { "State", null },
    { "Country", "Japan" },
    { "Capital", true },
    { "Population", 9000000 }
});
await citiesRef.Document("BJ").SetAsync(new Dictionary<string, object>(){
    { "Name", "Beijing" },
    { "State", null },
    { "Country", "China" },
    { "Capital", true },
    { "Population", 21500000 }
});
Console.WriteLine("Added example cities data to the cities collection.");Program.cs

Ruby

cities_ref = firestore.col collection_path
cities_ref.doc("SF").set(
  {
    name:       "San Francisco",
    state:      "CA",
    country:    "USA",
    capital:    false,
    population: 860_000
  }
)
cities_ref.doc("LA").set(
  {
    name:       "Los Angeles",
    state:      "CA",
    country:    "USA",
    capital:    false,
    population: 3_900_000
  }
)
cities_ref.doc("DC").set(
  {
    name:       "Washington D.C.",
    state:      nil,
    country:    "USA",
    capital:    true,
    population: 680_000
  }
)
cities_ref.doc("TOK").set(
  {
    name:       "Tokyo",
    state:      nil,
    country:    "Japan",
    capital:    true,
    population: 9_000_000
  }
)
cities_ref.doc("BJ").set(
  {
    name:       "Beijing",
    state:      nil,
    country:    "China",
    capital:    true,
    population: 21_500_000
  }
)get_data.rb

Obtenir un document

L'exemple suivant montre comment extraire le contenu d'un document en utilisant get() :

Web

import { doc, getDoc } from "firebase/firestore";

const docRef = doc(db, "cities", "SF");
const docSnap = await getDoc(docRef);

if (docSnap.exists()) {
  console.log("Document data:", docSnap.data());
} else {
  // docSnap.data() will be undefined in this case
  console.log("No such document!");
}get_document.js

Web

var docRef = db.collection("cities").doc("SF");

docRef.get().then((doc) => {
    if (doc.exists) {
        console.log("Document data:", doc.data());
    } else {
        // doc.data() will be undefined in this case
        console.log("No such document!");
    }
}).catch((error) => {
    console.log("Error getting document:", error);
});test.firestore.js

Swift

Remarque : Ce produit n'est pas disponible sur les cibles watchOS et App Clip.

let docRef = db.collection("cities").document("SF")

do {
  let document = try await docRef.getDocument()
  if document.exists {
    let dataDescription = document.data().map(String.init(describing:)) ?? "nil"
    print("Document data: \(dataDescription)")
  } else {
    print("Document does not exist")
  }
} catch {
  print("Error getting document: \(error)")
}ViewController.swift

Objective-C

Remarque : Ce produit n'est pas disponible sur les cibles watchOS et App Clip.

FIRDocumentReference *docRef =
    [[self.db collectionWithPath:@"cities"] documentWithPath:@"SF"];
[docRef getDocumentWithCompletion:^(FIRDocumentSnapshot *snapshot, NSError *error) {
  if (snapshot.exists) {
    // Document data may be nil if the document exists but has no keys or values.
    NSLog(@"Document data: %@", snapshot.data);
  } else {
    NSLog(@"Document does not exist");
  }
}];ViewController.m

Kotlin+KTX

val docRef = db.collection("cities").document("SF")
docRef.get()
    .addOnSuccessListener { document ->
        if (document != null) {
            Log.d(TAG, "DocumentSnapshot data: ${document.data}")
        } else {
            Log.d(TAG, "No such document")
        }
    }
    .addOnFailureListener { exception ->
        Log.d(TAG, "get failed with ", exception)
    }DocSnippets.kt

Java

DocumentReference docRef = db.collection("cities").document("SF");
docRef.get().addOnCompleteListener(new OnCompleteListener<DocumentSnapshot>() {
    @Override
    public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<DocumentSnapshot> task) {
        if (task.isSuccessful()) {
            DocumentSnapshot document = task.getResult();
            if (document.exists()) {
                Log.d(TAG, "DocumentSnapshot data: " + document.getData());
            } else {
                Log.d(TAG, "No such document");
            }
        } else {
            Log.d(TAG, "get failed with ", task.getException());
        }
    }
});DocSnippets.java

Dart

final docRef = db.collection("cities").doc("SF");
docRef.get().then(
  (DocumentSnapshot doc) {
    final data = doc.data() as Map<String, dynamic>;
    // ...
  },
  onError: (e) => print("Error getting document: $e"),
);firestore.dart

Java

DocumentReference docRef = db.collection("cities").document("SF");
// asynchronously retrieve the document
ApiFuture<DocumentSnapshot> future = docRef.get();
// ...
// future.get() blocks on response
DocumentSnapshot document = future.get();
if (document.exists()) {
  System.out.println("Document data: " + document.getData());
} else {
  System.out.println("No such document!");
}RetrieveDataSnippets.java

Python

doc_ref = db.collection("cities").document("SF")

doc = doc_ref.get()
if doc.exists:
    print(f"Document data: {doc.to_dict()}")
else:
    print("No such document!")snippets.py

Python

doc_ref = db.collection("cities").document("SF")

doc = await doc_ref.get()
if doc.exists:
    print(f"Document data: {doc.to_dict()}")
else:
    print("No such document!")snippets.py

C++

DocumentReference doc_ref = db->Collection("cities").Document("SF");
doc_ref.Get().OnCompletion([](const Future<DocumentSnapshot>& future) {
  if (future.error() == Error::kErrorOk) {
    const DocumentSnapshot& document = *future.result();
    if (document.exists()) {
      std::cout << "DocumentSnapshot id: " << document.id() << std::endl;
    } else {
      std::cout << "no such document" << std::endl;
    }
  } else {
    std::cout << "Get failed with: " << future.error_message() << std::endl;
  }
});snippets.cpp

Node.js

const cityRef = db.collection('cities').doc('SF');
const doc = await cityRef.get();
if (!doc.exists) {
  console.log('No such document!');
} else {
  console.log('Document data:', doc.data());
}index.js

Go


import (
	"context"
	"fmt"

	"cloud.google.com/go/firestore"
)

func docAsMap(ctx context.Context, client *firestore.Client) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
	dsnap, err := client.Collection("cities").Doc("SF").Get(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	m := dsnap.Data()
	fmt.Printf("Document data: %#v\n", m)
	return m, nil
}
retrieve_data_get_as_map.go

PHP

Pour en savoir plus sur l'installation et la création d'un client Cloud Firestore, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes Cloud Firestore.

$docRef = $db->collection('samples/php/cities')->document('SF');
$snapshot = $docRef->snapshot();

if ($snapshot->exists()) {
    printf('Document data:' . PHP_EOL);
    print_r($snapshot->data());
} else {
    printf('Document %s does not exist!' . PHP_EOL, $snapshot->id());
}data_get_as_map.php

Unity

DocumentReference docRef = db.Collection("cities").Document("SF");
docRef.GetSnapshotAsync().ContinueWithOnMainThread(task =>
{
  DocumentSnapshot snapshot = task.Result;
  if (snapshot.Exists) {
    Debug.Log(String.Format("Document data for {0} document:", snapshot.Id));
    Dictionary<string, object> city = snapshot.ToDictionary();
    foreach (KeyValuePair<string, object> pair in city) {
      Debug.Log(String.Format("{0}: {1}", pair.Key, pair.Value));
    }
  } else {
    Debug.Log(String.Format("Document {0} does not exist!", snapshot.Id));
  }
});

C#

DocumentReference docRef = db.Collection("cities").Document("SF");
DocumentSnapshot snapshot = await docRef.GetSnapshotAsync();
if (snapshot.Exists)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Document data for {0} document:", snapshot.Id);
    Dictionary<string, object> city = snapshot.ToDictionary();
    foreach (KeyValuePair<string, object> pair in city)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}", pair.Key, pair.Value);
    }
}
else
{
    Console.WriteLine("Document {0} does not exist!", snapshot.Id);
}Program.cs

Ruby

doc_ref  = firestore.doc "#{collection_path}/SF"
snapshot = doc_ref.get
if snapshot.exists?
  puts "#{snapshot.document_id} data: #{snapshot.data}."
else
  puts "Document #{snapshot.document_id} does not exist!"
endget_data.rb

Options sources

Pour les plates-formes proposant une assistance hors connexion, vous pouvez définir l'option source pour contrôler la façon dont un appel get utilise le cache hors connexion.

Par défaut, un appel get essaie de récupérer le dernier instantané de document de votre base de données. Sur les plates-formes avec une assistance hors connexion, la bibliothèque cliente utilise le cache hors connexion si le réseau n'est pas disponible ou si la requête expire.

Vous pouvez spécifier l'option source dans un appel get() pour modifier le comportement par défaut. Vous pouvez extraire un instantané de la base de données uniquement et ignorer le cache hors connexion, ou bien extraire l'instantané du cache hors connexion uniquement. Exemple :

Web

import { doc, getDocFromCache } from "firebase/firestore";

const docRef = doc(db, "cities", "SF");

// Get a document, forcing the SDK to fetch from the offline cache.
try {
  const doc = await getDocFromCache(docRef);

  // Document was found in the cache. If no cached document exists,
  // an error will be returned to the 'catch' block below.
  console.log("Cached document data:", doc.data());
} catch (e) {
  console.log("Error getting cached document:", e);
}get_document_options.js

Web

var docRef = db.collection("cities").doc("SF");

// Valid options for source are 'server', 'cache', or
// 'default'. See https://firebase.google.com/docs/reference/js/v8/firebase.firestore.GetOptions
// for more information.
var getOptions = {
    source: 'cache'
};

// Get a document, forcing the SDK to fetch from the offline cache.
docRef.get(getOptions).then((doc) => {
    // Document was found in the cache. If no cached document exists,
    // an error will be returned to the 'catch' block below.
    console.log("Cached document data:", doc.data());
}).catch((error) => {
    console.log("Error getting cached document:", error);
});test.firestore.js

Swift

Remarque : Ce produit n'est pas disponible sur les cibles watchOS et App Clip.

let docRef = db.collection("cities").document("SF")

do {
  // Force the SDK to fetch the document from the cache. Could also specify
  // FirestoreSource.server or FirestoreSource.default.
  let document = try await docRef.getDocument(source: .cache)
  if document.exists {
    let dataDescription = document.data().map(String.init(describing:)) ?? "nil"
    print("Cached document data: \(dataDescription)")
  } else {
    print("Document does not exist in cache")
  }
} catch {
  print("Error getting document: \(error)")
}ViewController.swift

Objective-C

Remarque : Ce produit n'est pas disponible sur les cibles watchOS et App Clip.

FIRDocumentReference *docRef =
[[self.db collectionWithPath:@"cities"] documentWithPath:@"SF"];

// Force the SDK to fetch the document from the cache. Could also specify
// FIRFirestoreSourceServer or FIRFirestoreSourceDefault.
[docRef getDocumentWithSource:FIRFirestoreSourceCache
                   completion:^(FIRDocumentSnapshot *snapshot, NSError *error) {
  if (snapshot != NULL) {
    // The document data was found in the cache.
    NSLog(@"Cached document data: %@", snapshot.data);
  } else {
    // The document data was not found in the cache.
    NSLog(@"Document does not exist in cache: %@", error);
  }
}];ViewController.m

Kotlin+KTX

val docRef = db.collection("cities").document("SF")

// Source can be CACHE, SERVER, or DEFAULT.
val source = Source.CACHE

// Get the document, forcing the SDK to use the offline cache
docRef.get(source).addOnCompleteListener { task ->
    if (task.isSuccessful) {
        // Document found in the offline cache
        val document = task.result
        Log.d(TAG, "Cached document data: ${document?.data}")
    } else {
        Log.d(TAG, "Cached get failed: ", task.exception)
    }
}DocSnippets.kt

Java

DocumentReference docRef = db.collection("cities").document("SF");

// Source can be CACHE, SERVER, or DEFAULT.
Source source = Source.CACHE;

// Get the document, forcing the SDK to use the offline cache
docRef.get(source).addOnCompleteListener(new OnCompleteListener<DocumentSnapshot>() {
    @Override
    public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<DocumentSnapshot> task) {
        if (task.isSuccessful()) {
            // Document found in the offline cache
            DocumentSnapshot document = task.getResult();
            Log.d(TAG, "Cached document data: " + document.getData());
        } else {
            Log.d(TAG, "Cached get failed: ", task.getException());
        }
    }
});DocSnippets.java

Dart

final docRef = db.collection("cities").doc("SF");

// Source can be CACHE, SERVER, or DEFAULT.
const source = Source.cache;

docRef.get(const GetOptions(source: source)).then(
      (res) => print("Successfully completed"),
      onError: (e) => print("Error completing: $e"),
    );firestore.dart

Java

Non compatible avec le SDK Java.

Python

Non compatible avec le SDK Python.

C++

DocumentReference doc_ref = db->Collection("cities").Document("SF");
Source source = Source::kCache;
doc_ref.Get(source).OnCompletion([](const Future<DocumentSnapshot>& future) {
  if (future.error() == Error::kErrorOk) {
    const DocumentSnapshot& document = *future.result();
    if (document.exists()) {
      std::cout << "Cached document id: " << document.id() << std::endl;
    } else {
    }
  } else {
    std::cout << "Cached get failed: " << future.error_message() << std::endl;
  }
});snippets.cpp

Node.js

Non compatible avec le SDK Node.js.

Go

Non compatible avec le SDK Go.

PHP

Non compatible avec le SDK PHP.

Unity

Non compatible avec le SDK Unity.

C#

Non compatible avec le SDK C#.

Ruby

Non compatible avec le SDK Ruby.

Objets personnalisés

L'exemple précédent permet de récupérer le contenu du document sous forme de mappage, mais dans certains langages, il est souvent plus pratique d'utiliser un type d'objet personnalisé. Dans Ajouter des données, vous avez défini une classe City que vous avez utilisée pour définir chaque ville. Vous pouvez retransformer votre document en un objet City :

Pour utiliser des objets personnalisés, vous devez définir une fonction FirestoreDataConverter pour votre classe. Exemple :

Web

class City {
    constructor (name, state, country ) {
        this.name = name;
        this.state = state;
        this.country = country;
    }
    toString() {
        return this.name + ', ' + this.state + ', ' + this.country;
    }
}

// Firestore data converter
const cityConverter = {
    toFirestore: (city) => {
        return {
            name: city.name,
            state: city.state,
            country: city.country
            };
    },
    fromFirestore: (snapshot, options) => {
        const data = snapshot.data(options);
        return new City(data.name, data.state, data.country);
    }
};city_custom_object.js

Pour utiliser des objets personnalisés, vous devez définir une fonction FirestoreDataConverter pour votre classe. Exemple :

Web

class City {
    constructor (name, state, country ) {
        this.name = name;
        this.state = state;
        this.country = country;
    }
    toString() {
        return this.name + ', ' + this.state + ', ' + this.country;
    }
}

// Firestore data converter
var cityConverter = {
    toFirestore: function(city) {
        return {
            name: city.name,
            state: city.state,
            country: city.country
            };
    },
    fromFirestore: function(snapshot, options){
        const data = snapshot.data(options);
        return new City(data.name, data.state, data.country);
    }
};test.firestore.js

Appelez votre convertisseur de données avec vos opérations de lecture. Après la conversion, vous pouvez accéder aux méthodes d'objet personnalisées :

Web

import { doc, getDoc} from "firebase/firestore"; 

const ref = doc(db, "cities", "LA").withConverter(cityConverter);
const docSnap = await getDoc(ref);
if (docSnap.exists()) {
  // Convert to City object
  const city = docSnap.data();
  // Use a City instance method
  console.log(city.toString());
} else {
  console.log("No such document!");
}get_custom_object.js

Appelez votre convertisseur de données avec vos opérations de lecture. Après la conversion, vous pouvez accéder aux méthodes d'objet personnalisées :

Web

db.collection("cities").doc("LA")
  .withConverter(cityConverter)
  .get().then((doc) => {
    if (doc.exists){
      // Convert to City object
      var city = doc.data();
      // Use a City instance method
      console.log(city.toString());
    } else {
      console.log("No such document!");
    }}).catch((error) => {
      console.log("Error getting document:", error);
    });test.firestore.js

Swift

Remarque : Ce produit n'est pas disponible sur les cibles watchOS et App Clip.

Pour permettre la sérialisation automatique des types dans Swift, votre type doit être conforme au protocole Codable.

let docRef = db.collection("cities").document("BJ")

do {
  let city = try await docRef.getDocument(as: City.self)
  print("City: \(city)")
} catch {
  print("Error decoding city: \(error)")
}ViewController.swift

Objective-C

Remarque : Ce produit n'est pas disponible sur les cibles watchOS et App Clip.

Dans Objective-C, vous devez le faire manuellement.

FIRDocumentReference *docRef =
[[self.db collectionWithPath:@"cities"] documentWithPath:@"BJ"];
[docRef getDocumentWithCompletion:^(FIRDocumentSnapshot *snapshot, NSError *error) {
  FSTCity *city = [[FSTCity alloc] initWithDictionary:snapshot.data];
  if (city != nil) {
    NSLog(@"City: %@", city);
  } else {
    NSLog(@"Document does not exist");
  }
}];ViewController.m

Kotlin+KTX

val docRef = db.collection("cities").document("BJ")
docRef.get().addOnSuccessListener { documentSnapshot ->
    val city = documentSnapshot.toObject<City>()
}DocSnippets.kt

Java

Important : Chaque classe personnalisée doit avoir un constructeur public qui n'accepte aucun argument. De plus, la classe doit inclure un "getter" public pour chaque propriété.

DocumentReference docRef = db.collection("cities").document("BJ");
docRef.get().addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener<DocumentSnapshot>() {
    @Override
    public void onSuccess(DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot) {
        City city = documentSnapshot.toObject(City.class);
    }
});DocSnippets.java

Dart

Pour utiliser des objets personnalisés, vous devez définir des fonctions de conversion des données Firestore pour votre classe. Exemple :

class City {
  final String? name;
  final String? state;
  final String? country;
  final bool? capital;
  final int? population;
  final List<String>? regions;

  City({
    this.name,
    this.state,
    this.country,
    this.capital,
    this.population,
    this.regions,
  });

  factory City.fromFirestore(
    DocumentSnapshot<Map<String, dynamic>> snapshot,
    SnapshotOptions? options,
  ) {
    final data = snapshot.data();
    return City(
      name: data?['name'],
      state: data?['state'],
      country: data?['country'],
      capital: data?['capital'],
      population: data?['population'],
      regions:
          data?['regions'] is Iterable ? List.from(data?['regions']) : null,
    );
  }

  Map<String, dynamic> toFirestore() {
    return {
      if (name != null) "name": name,
      if (state != null) "state": state,
      if (country != null) "country": country,
      if (capital != null) "capital": capital,
      if (population != null) "population": population,
      if (regions != null) "regions": regions,
    };
  }
}firestore_add_data_custom_objects_snippet.dart

Créez ensuite une référence de document avec vos fonctions de conversion de données. Toutes les opérations de lecture que vous effectuez à l'aide de cette référence renvoient des instances de votre classe personnalisée:

final ref = db.collection("cities").doc("LA").withConverter(
      fromFirestore: City.fromFirestore,
      toFirestore: (City city, _) => city.toFirestore(),
    );
final docSnap = await ref.get();
final city = docSnap.data(); // Convert to City object
if (city != null) {
  print(city);
} else {
  print("No such document.");
}firestore.dart

Java

Chaque classe personnalisée doit avoir un constructeur public qui n'accepte aucun argument. De plus, la classe doit inclure un "getter" public pour chaque propriété.

DocumentReference docRef = db.collection("cities").document("BJ");
// asynchronously retrieve the document
ApiFuture<DocumentSnapshot> future = docRef.get();
// block on response
DocumentSnapshot document = future.get();
City city = null;
if (document.exists()) {
  // convert document to POJO
  city = document.toObject(City.class);
  System.out.println(city);
} else {
  System.out.println("No such document!");
}RetrieveDataSnippets.java

Python

doc_ref = db.collection("cities").document("BJ")

doc = doc_ref.get()
city = City.from_dict(doc.to_dict())
print(city)snippets.py

Python

doc_ref = db.collection("cities").document("BJ")

doc = await doc_ref.get()
city = City.from_dict(doc.to_dict())
print(city)snippets.py

C++

// This is not yet supported.

Node.js

Node.js utilise des objets JavaScript.

Go


import (
	"context"
	"fmt"

	"cloud.google.com/go/firestore"
)

func docAsEntity(ctx context.Context, client *firestore.Client) (*City, error) {
	dsnap, err := client.Collection("cities").Doc("BJ").Get(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	var c City
	dsnap.DataTo(&c)
	fmt.Printf("Document data: %#v\n", c)
	return &c, nil
}
retrieve_data_get_as_custom_type.go

PHP

Pour en savoir plus sur l'installation et la création d'un client Cloud Firestore, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes Cloud Firestore.

$docRef = $db->collection('samples/php/cities')->document('SF');
$snapshot = $docRef->snapshot();
$city = City::fromArray($snapshot->data());

if ($snapshot->exists()) {
    printf('Document data:' . PHP_EOL);
    print((string) $city);
} else {
    printf('Document %s does not exist!' . PHP_EOL, $snapshot->id());
}data_get_as_custom_type.php

Unity

DocumentReference docRef = db.Collection("cities").Document("BJ");

docRef.GetSnapshotAsync().ContinueWith((task) =>
{
  var snapshot = task.Result;
  if (snapshot.Exists)
  {
    Debug.Log(String.Format("Document data for {0} document:", snapshot.Id));
    City city = snapshot.ConvertTo<City>();
    Debug.Log(String.Format("Name: {0}", city.Name));
    Debug.Log(String.Format("State: {0}", city.State));
    Debug.Log(String.Format("Country: {0}", city.Country));
    Debug.Log(String.Format("Capital: {0}", city.Capital));
    Debug.Log(String.Format("Population: {0}", city.Population));
  }
  else
  {
    Debug.Log(String.Format("Document {0} does not exist!", snapshot.Id));
  }
});

C#

DocumentReference docRef = db.Collection("cities").Document("BJ");
DocumentSnapshot snapshot = await docRef.GetSnapshotAsync();
if (snapshot.Exists)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Document data for {0} document:", snapshot.Id);
    City city = snapshot.ConvertTo<City>();
    Console.WriteLine("Name: {0}", city.Name);
    Console.WriteLine("State: {0}", city.State);
    Console.WriteLine("Country: {0}", city.Country);
    Console.WriteLine("Capital: {0}", city.Capital);
    Console.WriteLine("Population: {0}", city.Population);
}
else
{
    Console.WriteLine("Document {0} does not exist!", snapshot.Id);
}Program.cs

Ruby

Non applicable à Ruby.

Obtenir plusieurs documents à partir d'une collection

Vous pouvez également récupérer plusieurs documents en une seule requête en interrogeant les documents d'une collection. Par exemple, vous pouvez utiliser where() pour rechercher tous les documents qui répondent à certaines conditions, puis utiliser get() pour récupérer les résultats :

Web

import { collection, query, where, getDocs } from "firebase/firestore";

const q = query(collection(db, "cities"), where("capital", "==", true));

const querySnapshot = await getDocs(q);
querySnapshot.forEach((doc) => {
  // doc.data() is never undefined for query doc snapshots
  console.log(doc.id, " => ", doc.data());
});get_multiple.js

Web

db.collection("cities").where("capital", "==", true)
    .get()
    .then((querySnapshot) => {
        querySnapshot.forEach((doc) => {
            // doc.data() is never undefined for query doc snapshots
            console.log(doc.id, " => ", doc.data());
        });
    })
    .catch((error) => {
        console.log("Error getting documents: ", error);
    });test.firestore.js

Swift

Remarque : Ce produit n'est pas disponible sur les cibles watchOS et App Clip.

do {
  let querySnapshot = try await db.collection("cities").whereField("capital", isEqualTo: true)
    .getDocuments()
  for document in querySnapshot.documents {
    print("\(document.documentID) => \(document.data())")
  }
} catch {
  print("Error getting documents: \(error)")
}ViewController.swift

Objective-C

Remarque : Ce produit n'est pas disponible sur les cibles watchOS et App Clip.

[[[self.db collectionWithPath:@"cities"] queryWhereField:@"capital" isEqualTo:@(YES)]
    getDocumentsWithCompletion:^(FIRQuerySnapshot *snapshot, NSError *error) {
      if (error != nil) {
        NSLog(@"Error getting documents: %@", error);
      } else {
        for (FIRDocumentSnapshot *document in snapshot.documents) {
          NSLog(@"%@ => %@", document.documentID, document.data);
        }
      }
    }];ViewController.m

Kotlin+KTX

db.collection("cities")
    .whereEqualTo("capital", true)
    .get()
    .addOnSuccessListener { documents ->
        for (document in documents) {
            Log.d(TAG, "${document.id} => ${document.data}")
        }
    }
    .addOnFailureListener { exception ->
        Log.w(TAG, "Error getting documents: ", exception)
    }DocSnippets.kt

Java

db.collection("cities")
        .whereEqualTo("capital", true)
        .get()
        .addOnCompleteListener(new OnCompleteListener<QuerySnapshot>() {
            @Override
            public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<QuerySnapshot> task) {
                if (task.isSuccessful()) {
                    for (QueryDocumentSnapshot document : task.getResult()) {
                        Log.d(TAG, document.getId() + " => " + document.getData());
                    }
                } else {
                    Log.d(TAG, "Error getting documents: ", task.getException());
                }
            }
        });DocSnippets.java

Dart

db.collection("cities").where("capital", isEqualTo: true).get().then(
  (querySnapshot) {
    print("Successfully completed");
    for (var docSnapshot in querySnapshot.docs) {
      print('${docSnapshot.id} => ${docSnapshot.data()}');
    }
  },
  onError: (e) => print("Error completing: $e"),
);firestore.dart

Java

// asynchronously retrieve multiple documents
ApiFuture<QuerySnapshot> future = db.collection("cities").whereEqualTo("capital", true).get();
// future.get() blocks on response
List<QueryDocumentSnapshot> documents = future.get().getDocuments();
for (DocumentSnapshot document : documents) {
  System.out.println(document.getId() + " => " + document.toObject(City.class));
}RetrieveDataSnippets.java

Python

# Note: Use of CollectionRef stream() is prefered to get()
docs = (
    db.collection("cities")
    .where(filter=FieldFilter("capital", "==", True))
    .stream()
)

for doc in docs:
    print(f"{doc.id} => {doc.to_dict()}")snippets.py

Python

# Note: Use of CollectionRef stream() is prefered to get()
docs = (
    db.collection("cities")
    .where(filter=FieldFilter("capital", "==", True))
    .stream()
)

async for doc in docs:
    print(f"{doc.id} => {doc.to_dict()}")snippets.py

C++

db->Collection("cities")
    .WhereEqualTo("capital", FieldValue::Boolean(true))
    .Get()
    .OnCompletion([](const Future<QuerySnapshot>& future) {
      if (future.error() == Error::kErrorOk) {
        for (const DocumentSnapshot& document :
             future.result()->documents()) {
          std::cout << document << std::endl;
        }
      } else {
        std::cout << "Error getting documents: " << future.error_message()
                  << std::endl;
      }
    });snippets.cpp

Node.js

const citiesRef = db.collection('cities');
const snapshot = await citiesRef.where('capital', '==', true).get();
if (snapshot.empty) {
  console.log('No matching documents.');
  return;
}  

snapshot.forEach(doc => {
  console.log(doc.id, '=>', doc.data());
});index.js

Go


import (
	"context"
	"fmt"

	"cloud.google.com/go/firestore"
	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
)

func multipleDocs(ctx context.Context, client *firestore.Client) error {
	fmt.Println("All capital cities:")
	iter := client.Collection("cities").Where("capital", "==", true).Documents(ctx)
	for {
		doc, err := iter.Next()
		if err == iterator.Done {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		fmt.Println(doc.Data())
	}
	return nil
}
retrieve_data_query.go

PHP

Pour en savoir plus sur l'installation et la création d'un client Cloud Firestore, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes Cloud Firestore.

$citiesRef = $db->collection('samples/php/cities');
$query = $citiesRef->where('capital', '=', true);
$documents = $query->documents();
foreach ($documents as $document) {
    if ($document->exists()) {
        printf('Document data for document %s:' . PHP_EOL, $document->id());
        print_r($document->data());
        printf(PHP_EOL);
    } else {
        printf('Document %s does not exist!' . PHP_EOL, $document->id());
    }
}data_query.php

Unity

Query capitalQuery = db.Collection("cities").WhereEqualTo("Capital", true);
capitalQuery.GetSnapshotAsync().ContinueWithOnMainThread(task => {
  QuerySnapshot capitalQuerySnapshot = task.Result;
  foreach (DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot in capitalQuerySnapshot.Documents) {
    Debug.Log(String.Format("Document data for {0} document:", documentSnapshot.Id));
    Dictionary<string, object> city = documentSnapshot.ToDictionary();
    foreach (KeyValuePair<string, object> pair in city) {
      Debug.Log(String.Format("{0}: {1}", pair.Key, pair.Value));
    }

    // Newline to separate entries
    Debug.Log("");
  };
});

C#

Query capitalQuery = db.Collection("cities").WhereEqualTo("Capital", true);
QuerySnapshot capitalQuerySnapshot = await capitalQuery.GetSnapshotAsync();
foreach (DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot in capitalQuerySnapshot.Documents)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Document data for {0} document:", documentSnapshot.Id);
    Dictionary<string, object> city = documentSnapshot.ToDictionary();
    foreach (KeyValuePair<string, object> pair in city)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}", pair.Key, pair.Value);
    }
    Console.WriteLine("");
}Program.cs

Ruby

cities_ref = firestore.col collection_path

query = cities_ref.where "capital", "=", true

query.get do |city|
  puts "#{city.document_id} data: #{city.data}."
endget_data.rb

Par défaut, Cloud Firestore récupère tous les documents qui correspondent à la requête dans l'ordre croissant par ID de document, mais vous pouvez classer et limiter les données renvoyées.

Récupérer tous les documents d'une collection

Vous pouvez extraire tous les documents d'une collection en omettant le filtre where() :

Web

import { collection, getDocs } from "firebase/firestore";

const querySnapshot = await getDocs(collection(db, "cities"));
querySnapshot.forEach((doc) => {
  // doc.data() is never undefined for query doc snapshots
  console.log(doc.id, " => ", doc.data());
});get_multiple_all.js

Web

db.collection("cities").get().then((querySnapshot) => {
    querySnapshot.forEach((doc) => {
        // doc.data() is never undefined for query doc snapshots
        console.log(doc.id, " => ", doc.data());
    });
});test.firestore.js

Swift

Remarque : Ce produit n'est pas disponible sur les cibles watchOS et App Clip.

do {
  let querySnapshot = try await db.collection("cities").getDocuments()
  for document in querySnapshot.documents {
    print("\(document.documentID) => \(document.data())")
  }
} catch {
  print("Error getting documents: \(error)")
}ViewController.swift

Objective-C

Remarque : Ce produit n'est pas disponible sur les cibles watchOS et App Clip.

[[self.db collectionWithPath:@"cities"]
    getDocumentsWithCompletion:^(FIRQuerySnapshot *snapshot, NSError *error) {
      if (error != nil) {
        NSLog(@"Error getting documents: %@", error);
      } else {
        for (FIRDocumentSnapshot *document in snapshot.documents) {
          NSLog(@"%@ => %@", document.documentID, document.data);
        }
      }
    }];ViewController.m

Kotlin+KTX

db.collection("cities")
    .get()
    .addOnSuccessListener { result ->
        for (document in result) {
            Log.d(TAG, "${document.id} => ${document.data}")
        }
    }
    .addOnFailureListener { exception ->
        Log.d(TAG, "Error getting documents: ", exception)
    }DocSnippets.kt

Java

db.collection("cities")
        .get()
        .addOnCompleteListener(new OnCompleteListener<QuerySnapshot>() {
            @Override
            public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<QuerySnapshot> task) {
                if (task.isSuccessful()) {
                    for (QueryDocumentSnapshot document : task.getResult()) {
                        Log.d(TAG, document.getId() + " => " + document.getData());
                    }
                } else {
                    Log.d(TAG, "Error getting documents: ", task.getException());
                }
            }
        });DocSnippets.java

Dart

db.collection("cities").get().then(
  (querySnapshot) {
    print("Successfully completed");
    for (var docSnapshot in querySnapshot.docs) {
      print('${docSnapshot.id} => ${docSnapshot.data()}');
    }
  },
  onError: (e) => print("Error completing: $e"),
);firestore.dart

Java

// asynchronously retrieve all documents
ApiFuture<QuerySnapshot> future = db.collection("cities").get();
// future.get() blocks on response
List<QueryDocumentSnapshot> documents = future.get().getDocuments();
for (QueryDocumentSnapshot document : documents) {
  System.out.println(document.getId() + " => " + document.toObject(City.class));
}RetrieveDataSnippets.java

Python

docs = db.collection("cities").stream()

for doc in docs:
    print(f"{doc.id} => {doc.to_dict()}")snippets.py

Python

docs = db.collection("cities").stream()

async for doc in docs:
    print(f"{doc.id} => {doc.to_dict()}")snippets.py

C++

db->Collection("cities").Get().OnCompletion(
    [](const Future<QuerySnapshot>& future) {
      if (future.error() == Error::kErrorOk) {
        for (const DocumentSnapshot& document :
             future.result()->documents()) {
          std::cout << document << std::endl;
        }
      } else {
        std::cout << "Error getting documents: " << future.error_message()
                  << std::endl;
      }
    });snippets.cpp

Node.js

const citiesRef = db.collection('cities');
const snapshot = await citiesRef.get();
snapshot.forEach(doc => {
  console.log(doc.id, '=>', doc.data());
});index.js

Go


import (
	"context"
	"fmt"

	"cloud.google.com/go/firestore"
	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
)

func allDocs(ctx context.Context, client *firestore.Client) error {
	fmt.Println("All cities:")
	iter := client.Collection("cities").Documents(ctx)
	defer iter.Stop()
	for {
		doc, err := iter.Next()
		if err == iterator.Done {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		fmt.Println(doc.Data())
	}
	return nil
}
retrieve_data_get_all_documents.go

PHP

Pour en savoir plus sur l'installation et la création d'un client Cloud Firestore, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes Cloud Firestore.

$citiesRef = $db->collection('samples/php/cities');
$documents = $citiesRef->documents();
foreach ($documents as $document) {
    if ($document->exists()) {
        printf('Document data for document %s:' . PHP_EOL, $document->id());
        print_r($document->data());
        printf(PHP_EOL);
    } else {
        printf('Document %s does not exist!' . PHP_EOL, $document->id());
    }
}data_get_all_documents.php

Unity

Query allCitiesQuery = db.Collection("cities");
allCitiesQuery.GetSnapshotAsync().ContinueWithOnMainThread(task =>
{
  QuerySnapshot allCitiesQuerySnapshot = task.Result;
  foreach (DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot in allCitiesQuerySnapshot.Documents)
  {
    Debug.Log(String.Format("Document data for {0} document:", documentSnapshot.Id));
    Dictionary<string, object> city = documentSnapshot.ToDictionary();
    foreach (KeyValuePair<string, object> pair in city)
    {
      Debug.Log(String.Format("{0}: {1}", pair.Key, pair.Value));
    }

    // Newline to separate entries
    Debug.Log("");
  }
});

C#

Query allCitiesQuery = db.Collection("cities");
QuerySnapshot allCitiesQuerySnapshot = await allCitiesQuery.GetSnapshotAsync();
foreach (DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot in allCitiesQuerySnapshot.Documents)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Document data for {0} document:", documentSnapshot.Id);
    Dictionary<string, object> city = documentSnapshot.ToDictionary();
    foreach (KeyValuePair<string, object> pair in city)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}", pair.Key, pair.Value);
    }
    Console.WriteLine("");
}Program.cs

Ruby

cities_ref = firestore.col collection_path
cities_ref.get do |city|
  puts "#{city.document_id} data: #{city.data}."
endget_data.rb

Obtenir tous les documents d'une sous-collection

Pour récupérer tous les documents d'une sous-collection, créez une référence avec le chemin d'accès complet à cette sous-collection:

Web

const { collection, getDocs } = require("firebase/firestore");
// Query a reference to a subcollection
const querySnapshot = await getDocs(collection(db, "cities", "SF", "landmarks"));
querySnapshot.forEach((doc) => {
  // doc.data() is never undefined for query doc snapshots
  console.log(doc.id, " => ", doc.data());
});test.firestore.js

Web

// Snippet not available

Swift

do {
  let querySnapshot = try await db.collection("cities/SF/landmarks").getDocuments()
  for document in querySnapshot.documents {
    print("\(document.documentID) => \(document.data())")
  }
} catch {
  print("Error getting documents: \(error)")
}ViewController.swift

Objective-C

[[self.db collectionWithPath:@"cities/SF/landmarks"]
    getDocumentsWithCompletion:^(FIRQuerySnapshot *snapshot, NSError *error) {
      if (error != nil) {
        NSLog(@"Error getting documents: %@", error);
      } else {
        for (FIRDocumentSnapshot *document in snapshot.documents) {
          NSLog(@"%@ => %@", document.documentID, document.data);
        }
      }
    }];ViewController.m

Kotlin+KTX

db.collection("cities")
    .document("SF")
    .collection("landmarks")
    .get()
    .addOnSuccessListener { result ->
        for (document in result) {
            Log.d(TAG, "${document.id} => ${document.data}")
        }
    }
    .addOnFailureListener { exception ->
        Log.d(TAG, "Error getting documents: ", exception)
    }DocSnippets.kt

Java

db.collection("cities")
        .document("SF")
        .collection("landmarks")
        .get()
        .addOnCompleteListener(new OnCompleteListener<QuerySnapshot>() {
            @Override
            public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<QuerySnapshot> task) {
                if (task.isSuccessful()) {
                    for (QueryDocumentSnapshot document : task.getResult()) {
                        Log.d(TAG, document.getId() + " => " + document.getData());
                    }
                } else {
                    Log.d(TAG, "Error getting documents: ", task.getException());
                }
            }
        });DocSnippets.java

Dart

db.collection("cities").doc("SF").collection("landmarks").get().then(
  (querySnapshot) {
    print("Successfully completed");
    for (var docSnapshot in querySnapshot.docs) {
      print('${docSnapshot.id} => ${docSnapshot.data()}');
    }
  },
  onError: (e) => print("Error completing: $e"),
);firestore.dart

Java

// Snippet not available

Python

// Snippet not available

Python

// Snippet not available

C++

// Snippet not available

Node.js

// Snippet not available

Go

// Snippet not available

PHP

// Snippet not available

Unity

// Snippet not available

C#

// Snippet not available

Ruby

// Snippet not available

Obtenir plusieurs documents à partir d'un groupe de collections

Un groupe de collections est constitué de toutes les collections ayant le même ID. Par exemple, si chaque document de votre collection cities a une sous-collection appelée landmarks, toutes les sous-collections landmarks appartiennent au même groupe de collections. Par défaut, les requêtes récupèrent les résultats d'une seule collection de votre base de données. Utilisez une requête de groupe de collections pour récupérer les résultats d'un groupe de collections plutôt que d'une seule collection.

Répertorier les sous-collections d'un document

La méthode listCollections() des bibliothèques clientes du serveur Cloud Firestore répertorie toutes les sous-collections d'une référence de document.

Il est impossible de récupérer une liste de collections avec les bibliothèques clientes mobiles et Web. Vous ne devez rechercher des noms de collections que dans le cadre de tâches administratives dans des environnements de serveur fiables. Si vous avez besoin de cette fonctionnalité dans les bibliothèques clientes mobiles et Web, envisagez de restructurer vos données afin que les noms des sous-collections soient prévisibles.

Web

Pas disponible dans la bibliothèque cliente Web.

Swift

Pas disponible dans la bibliothèque cliente Swift.

Objective-C

Pas disponible dans la bibliothèque cliente Objective-C.

Kotlin+KTX

Pas disponible dans la bibliothèque cliente Android.

Java

Pas disponible dans la bibliothèque cliente Android.

Dart

Non disponible dans la bibliothèque cliente Flutter.

Java

Iterable<CollectionReference> collections =
    db.collection("cities").document("SF").listCollections();

for (CollectionReference collRef : collections) {
  System.out.println("Found subcollection with id: " + collRef.getId());
}RetrieveDataSnippets.java

Python

city_ref = db.collection("cities").document("SF")
collections = city_ref.collections()
for collection in collections:
    for doc in collection.stream():
        print(f"{doc.id} => {doc.to_dict()}")snippets.py

Python

collections = db.collection("cities").document("SF").collections()
async for collection in collections:
    async for doc in collection.stream():
        print(f"{doc.id} => {doc.to_dict()}")snippets.py

C++

Pas disponible dans la bibliothèque cliente C++.

Node.js

const sfRef = db.collection('cities').doc('SF');
const collections = await sfRef.listCollections();
collections.forEach(collection => {
  console.log('Found subcollection with id:', collection.id);
});index.js

Go


import (
	"context"
	"fmt"

	"cloud.google.com/go/firestore"
	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
)

func getCollections(ctx context.Context, client *firestore.Client) error {
	iter := client.Collection("cities").Doc("SF").Collections(ctx)
	for {
		collRef, err := iter.Next()
		if err == iterator.Done {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		fmt.Printf("Found collection with id: %s\n", collRef.ID)
	}
	return nil
}
retrieve_data_get_sub_collections.go

PHP

Pour en savoir plus sur l'installation et la création d'un client Cloud Firestore, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes Cloud Firestore.

$cityRef = $db->collection('samples/php/cities')->document('SF');
$collections = $cityRef->collections();
foreach ($collections as $collection) {
    printf('Found subcollection with id: %s' . PHP_EOL, $collection->id());
}data_get_sub_collections.php

Unity

// This is not yet supported in the Unity SDK.

C#

DocumentReference cityRef = db.Collection("cities").Document("SF");
IAsyncEnumerable<CollectionReference> subcollections = cityRef.ListCollectionsAsync();
IAsyncEnumerator<CollectionReference> subcollectionsEnumerator = subcollections.GetAsyncEnumerator(default);
while (await subcollectionsEnumerator.MoveNextAsync())
{
    CollectionReference subcollectionRef = subcollectionsEnumerator.Current;
    Console.WriteLine("Found subcollection with ID: {0}", subcollectionRef.Id);
}Program.cs

Ruby

city_ref = firestore.doc "#{collection_path}/SF"
city_ref.cols do |col|
  puts col.collection_id
endget_data.rb

En savoir plus sur les différents types de requêtes.

Pour en savoir plus sur les codes d'erreur et découvrir comment résoudre les problèmes de latence lors de l'obtention de données, consultez la page de dépannage.