Bei einer Aggregationsabfrage werden die Daten aus mehreren Indexeinträgen verarbeitet, um einen einzelnen Zusammenfassungswert zurückzugeben.
Cloud Firestore unterstützt die folgenden Aggregationsanfragen:
count()
sum()
average()
Cloud Firestore berechnet die Aggregation und überträgt nur das Ergebnis an Ihre Anwendung zurück. Im Vergleich zur Ausführung einer vollständigen Abfrage und Berechnung der Aggregation in Ihrer App sparen Sie mit Aggregationsabfragen sowohl bei in Rechnung gestellten Dokumentlesevorgängen als auch bei übertragenen Byte.
Aggregationsabfragen basieren auf der vorhandenen Indexkonfiguration, die bereits für Ihre Abfragen verwendet wird, und werden proportional zur Anzahl der gescannten Indexeinträge skaliert. Die Latenz steigt mit der Anzahl der Elemente in der Aggregation.
count()
-Aggregation verwenden
Mit der count()
-Aggregationsabfrage können Sie die Anzahl der Dokumente in einer Sammlung oder Abfrage ermitteln.
Weitere Informationen zu den Beispieldaten finden Sie unter Daten abrufen.
Die folgende count()
-Aggregation gibt die Gesamtzahl der Städte in der Sammlung cities
zurück.
Web
const coll = collection(db, "cities"); const snapshot = await getCountFromServer(coll); console.log('count: ', snapshot.data().count);
Swift
let query = db.collection("cities") let countQuery = query.count do { let snapshot = try await countQuery.getAggregation(source: .server) print(snapshot.count) } catch { print(error) }
Objective-C
FIRCollectionReference *query = [self.db collectionWithPath:@"cities"]; [query.count aggregationWithSource:FIRAggregateSourceServer completion:^(FIRAggregateQuerySnapshot *snapshot, NSError *error) { if (error != nil) { NSLog(@"Error fetching count: %@", error); } else { NSLog(@"Cities count: %@", snapshot.count); } }];
Java
Query query = db.collection("cities"); AggregateQuery countQuery = query.count(); countQuery.get(AggregateSource.SERVER).addOnCompleteListener(new OnCompleteListener<AggregateQuerySnapshot>() { @Override public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<AggregateQuerySnapshot> task) { if (task.isSuccessful()) { // Count fetched successfully AggregateQuerySnapshot snapshot = task.getResult(); Log.d(TAG, "Count: " + snapshot.getCount()); } else { Log.d(TAG, "Count failed: ", task.getException()); } } });
Kotlin+KTX
val query = db.collection("cities") val countQuery = query.count() countQuery.get(AggregateSource.SERVER).addOnCompleteListener { task -> if (task.isSuccessful) { // Count fetched successfully val snapshot = task.result Log.d(TAG, "Count: ${snapshot.count}") } else { Log.d(TAG, "Count failed: ", task.getException()) } }
Dart
// Returns number of documents in users collection db.collection("cities").count().get().then( (res) => print(res.count), onError: (e) => print("Error completing: $e"), );
Go
Java
CollectionReference collection = db.collection("cities"); AggregateQuerySnapshot snapshot = collection.count().get().get(); System.out.println("Count: " + snapshot.getCount());
Node.js
const collectionRef = db.collection('cities'); const snapshot = await collectionRef.count().get(); console.log(snapshot.data().count);
Python
Bei der count()
-Aggregation werden alle Filter für die Abfrage und alle limit
-Klauseln berücksichtigt.
Web
const coll = collection(db, "cities"); const q = query(coll, where("state", "==", "CA")); const snapshot = await getCountFromServer(q); console.log('count: ', snapshot.data().count);
Swift
let query = db.collection("cities").whereField("state", isEqualTo: "CA") let countQuery = query.count do { let snapshot = try await countQuery.getAggregation(source: .server) print(snapshot.count) } catch { print(error) }
Objective-C
FIRQuery *query = [[self.db collectionWithPath:@"cities"] queryWhereField:@"state" isEqualTo:@"CA"]; [query.count aggregationWithSource:FIRAggregateSourceServer completion:^(FIRAggregateQuerySnapshot *snapshot, NSError *error) { if (error != nil) { NSLog(@"Error fetching count: %@", error); } else { NSLog(@"Cities count: %@", snapshot.count); } }];
Java
Query query = db.collection("cities").whereEqualTo("state", "CA"); AggregateQuery countQuery = query.count(); countQuery.get(AggregateSource.SERVER).addOnCompleteListener(new OnCompleteListener<AggregateQuerySnapshot>() { @Override public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<AggregateQuerySnapshot> task) { if (task.isSuccessful()) { // Count fetched successfully AggregateQuerySnapshot snapshot = task.getResult(); Log.d(TAG, "Count: " + snapshot.getCount()); } else { Log.d(TAG, "Count failed: ", task.getException()); } } });
Kotlin+KTX
val query = db.collection("cities").whereEqualTo("state", "CA") val countQuery = query.count() countQuery.get(AggregateSource.SERVER).addOnCompleteListener { task -> if (task.isSuccessful) { // Count fetched successfully val snapshot = task.result Log.d(TAG, "Count: ${snapshot.count}") } else { Log.d(TAG, "Count failed: ", task.getException()) } }
Dart
// This also works with collection queries. db.collection("cities").where("capital", isEqualTo: 10).count().get().then( (res) => print(res.count), onError: (e) => print("Error completing: $e"), );
Go
Java
CollectionReference collection = db.collection("cities"); Query query = collection.whereEqualTo("state", "CA"); AggregateQuerySnapshot snapshot = query.count().get().get(); System.out.println("Count: " + snapshot.getCount());
Node.js
const collectionRef = db.collection('cities'); const query = collectionRef.where('state', '==', 'CA'); const snapshot = await query.count().get(); console.log(snapshot.data().count);
Python
sum()
-Aggregation verwenden
Mit der sum()
-Aggregation können Sie die Gesamtsumme der numerischen Werte zurückgeben, die mit einer bestimmten Abfrage übereinstimmen. Beispiel:
Web
const coll = collection(firestore, 'cities'); const snapshot = await getAggregateFromServer(coll, { totalPopulation: sum('population') }); console.log('totalPopulation: ', snapshot.data().totalPopulation);
Swift
let query = db.collection("cities") let aggregateQuery = query.aggregate([AggregateField.sum("population")]) do { let snapshot = try await aggregateQuery.getAggregation(source: .server) print(snapshot.get(AggregateField.sum("population"))) } catch { print(error) }
Objective-C
FIRQuery *query = [self.db collectionWithPath:@"cities"]; FIRAggregateQuery *aggregateQuery = [query aggregate:@[ [FIRAggregateField aggregateFieldForSumOfField:@"population"]]]; [aggregateQuery aggregationWithSource:FIRAggregateSourceServer completion:^(FIRAggregateQuerySnapshot *snapshot, NSError *error) { if (error != nil) { NSLog(@"Error fetching aggregate: %@", error); } else { NSLog(@"Sum: %@", [snapshot valueForAggregateField:[FIRAggregateField aggregateFieldForSumOfField:@"population"]]); } }];
Java
Query query = db.collection("cities"); AggregateQuery aggregateQuery = query.aggregate(AggregateField.sum("population")); aggregateQuery.get(AggregateSource.SERVER).addOnCompleteListener(new OnCompleteListener<AggregateQuerySnapshot>() { @Override public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<AggregateQuerySnapshot> task) { if (task.isSuccessful()) { // Aggregate fetched successfully AggregateQuerySnapshot snapshot = task.getResult(); Log.d(TAG, "Sum: " + snapshot.get(AggregateField.sum("population"))); } else { Log.d(TAG, "Aggregation failed: ", task.getException()); } } });
Kotlin+KTX
val query = db.collection("cities") val aggregateQuery = query.aggregate(AggregateField.sum("population")) aggregateQuery.get(AggregateSource.SERVER).addOnCompleteListener { task -> if (task.isSuccessful) { // Aggregate fetched successfully val snapshot = task.result Log.d(TAG, "Sum: ${snapshot.get(AggregateField.sum("population"))}") } else { Log.d(TAG, "Aggregate failed: ", task.getException()) } }
Dart
db.collection("cities").aggregate(sum("population")).get().then( (res) => print(res.getAverage("population")), onError: (e) => print("Error completing: $e"), );
Java
collection = db.collection("cities"); snapshot = collection.aggregate(sum("population")).get().get(); System.out.println("Sum: " + snapshot.get(sum("population")));
Node.js
const coll = firestore.collection('cities'); const sumAggregateQuery = coll.aggregate({ totalPopulation: AggregateField.sum('population'), }); const snapshot = await sumAggregateQuery.get(); console.log('totalPopulation: ', snapshot.data().totalPopulation);
Python
collection_ref = client.collection("users") aggregate_query = aggregation.AggregationQuery(collection_ref) aggregate_query.sum("coins", alias="sum") results = aggregate_query.get() for result in results: print(f"Alias of results from query: {result[0].alias}") print(f"Sum of results from query: {result[0].value}")
Go
func createSumQuery(w io.Writer, projectID string) error { ctx := context.Background() client, err := firestore.NewClient(ctx, projectID) if err != nil { return err } defer client.Close() collection := client.Collection("users") query := collection.Where("born", ">", 1850) aggregationQuery := query.NewAggregationQuery().WithSum("coins", "sum_coins") results, err := aggregationQuery.Get(ctx) if err != nil { return err } sum, ok := results["sum_coins"] if !ok { return errors.New("firestore: couldn't get alias for SUM from results") } sumValue := sum.(*firestorepb.Value) fmt.Fprintf(w, "Sum of results from query: %d\n", sumValue.GetIntegerValue()) return nil }
Bei der sum()
-Aggregation werden alle Filter für die Abfrage und alle Limitierungsklauseln berücksichtigt, z. B.:
Web
const coll = collection(firestore, 'cities'); const q = query(coll, where('capital', '==', true)); const snapshot = await getAggregateFromServer(q, { totalPopulation: sum('population') }); console.log('totalPopulation: ', snapshot.data().totalPopulation);
Swift
let query = db.collection("cities").whereField("capital", isEqualTo: true) let aggregateQuery = query.aggregate([AggregateField.sum("population")]) do { let snapshot = try await aggregateQuery.getAggregation(source: .server) print(snapshot.get(AggregateField.sum("population"))) } catch { print(error) }
Objective-C
FIRQuery *query = [[self.db collectionWithPath:@"cities"] queryWhereFilter:[FIRFilter filterWhereField:@"capital" isEqualTo:@YES]]; FIRAggregateQuery *aggregateQuery = [query aggregate:@[ [FIRAggregateField aggregateFieldForSumOfField:@"population"]]]; [aggregateQuery aggregationWithSource:FIRAggregateSourceServer completion:^(FIRAggregateQuerySnapshot *snapshot, NSError *error) { if (error != nil) { NSLog(@"Error fetching aggregate: %@", error); } else { NSLog(@"Sum: %@", [snapshot valueForAggregateField:[FIRAggregateField aggregateFieldForSumOfField:@"population"]]); } }];
Java
Query query = db.collection("cities").whereEqualTo("capital", true); AggregateQuery aggregateQuery = query.aggregate(AggregateField.sum("population")); aggregateQuery.get(AggregateSource.SERVER).addOnCompleteListener(new OnCompleteListener<AggregateQuerySnapshot>() { @Override public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<AggregateQuerySnapshot> task) { if (task.isSuccessful()) { // Aggregate fetched successfully AggregateQuerySnapshot snapshot = task.getResult(); Log.d(TAG, "Sum: " + snapshot.get(AggregateField.sum("population"))); } else { Log.d(TAG, "Aggregation failed: ", task.getException()); } } });
Kotlin+KTX
val query = db.collection("cities").whereEqualTo("capital", true) val aggregateQuery = query.aggregate(AggregateField.sum("population")) aggregateQuery.get(AggregateSource.SERVER).addOnCompleteListener { task -> if (task.isSuccessful) { // Aggregate fetched successfully val snapshot = task.result Log.d(TAG, "Sum: ${snapshot.get(AggregateField.sum("population"))}") } else { Log.d(TAG, "Aggregate failed: ", task.getException()) } }
Dart
db .collection("cities") .where("capital", isEqualTo: true) .aggregate(sum("population")) .get() .then( (res) => print(res.getAverage("population")), onError: (e) => print("Error completing: $e"), );
Java
collection = db.collection("cities"); query = collection.whereEqualTo("state", "CA"); snapshot = query.aggregate(sum("population")).get().get(); System.out.println("Sum: " + snapshot.get(sum("population")));
Node.js
const coll = firestore.collection('cities'); const q = coll.where("capital", "==", true); const sumAggregateQuery = q.aggregate({ totalPopulation: AggregateField.sum('population'), }); const snapshot = await sumAggregateQuery.get(); console.log('totalPopulation: ', snapshot.data().totalPopulation);
Python
collection_ref = client.collection("users") query = collection_ref.where(filter=FieldFilter("people", "==", "Matthew")) aggregate_query = aggregation.AggregationQuery(query) aggregate_query.sum("coins", alias="sum") results = aggregate_query.get() for result in results: print(f"Alias of results from query: {result[0].alias}") print(f"Sum of results from query: {result[0].value}")
Go
func createSumQuery(w io.Writer, projectID string) error { ctx := context.Background() client, err := firestore.NewClient(ctx, projectID) if err != nil { return err } defer client.Close() collection := client.Collection("users") query := collection.Where("born", ">", 1850).Limit(5) aggregationQuery := query.NewAggregationQuery().WithSum("coins", "sum_coins") results, err := aggregationQuery.Get(ctx) if err != nil { return err } sum, ok := results["sum_coins"] if !ok { return errors.New("firestore: couldn't get alias for SUM from results") } sumValue := sum.(*firestorepb.Value) fmt.Fprintf(w, "Sum of results from query: %d\n", sumValue.GetIntegerValue()) return nil }
average()
-Aggregation verwenden
Mit der average()
-Aggregation können Sie den Durchschnitt der numerischen Werte zurückgeben, die mit einer bestimmten Abfrage übereinstimmen, z. B.:
Web
const coll = collection(firestore, 'cities'); const snapshot = await getAggregateFromServer(coll, { averagePopulation: average('population') }); console.log('averagePopulation: ', snapshot.data().averagePopulation);
Swift
let query = db.collection("cities") let aggregateQuery = query.aggregate([AggregateField.average("population")]) do { let snapshot = try await aggregateQuery.getAggregation(source: .server) print(snapshot.get(AggregateField.average("population"))) } catch { print(error) }
Objective-C
FIRQuery *query = [self.db collectionWithPath:@"cities"]; FIRAggregateQuery *aggregateQuery = [query aggregate:@[ [FIRAggregateField aggregateFieldForAverageOfField:@"population"]]]; [aggregateQuery aggregationWithSource:FIRAggregateSourceServer completion:^(FIRAggregateQuerySnapshot *snapshot, NSError *error) { if (error != nil) { NSLog(@"Error fetching aggregate: %@", error); } else { NSLog(@"Avg: %@", [snapshot valueForAggregateField:[FIRAggregateField aggregateFieldForAverageOfField:@"population"]]); } }];
Java
Query query = db.collection("cities"); AggregateQuery aggregateQuery = query.aggregate(AggregateField.average("population")); aggregateQuery.get(AggregateSource.SERVER).addOnCompleteListener(new OnCompleteListener<AggregateQuerySnapshot>() { @Override public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<AggregateQuerySnapshot> task) { if (task.isSuccessful()) { // Aggregate fetched successfully AggregateQuerySnapshot snapshot = task.getResult(); Log.d(TAG, "Average: " + snapshot.get(AggregateField.average("population"))); } else { Log.d(TAG, "Aggregation failed: ", task.getException()); } } });
Kotlin+KTX
val query = db.collection("cities") val aggregateQuery = query.aggregate(AggregateField.average("population")) aggregateQuery.get(AggregateSource.SERVER).addOnCompleteListener { task -> if (task.isSuccessful) { // Aggregate fetched successfully val snapshot = task.result Log.d(TAG, "Average: ${snapshot.get(AggregateField.average("population"))}") } else { Log.d(TAG, "Aggregate failed: ", task.getException()) } }
Dart
db.collection("cities").aggregate(average("population")).get().then( (res) => print(res.getAverage("population")), onError: (e) => print("Error completing: $e"), );
Java
collection = db.collection("cities"); snapshot = collection.aggregate(average("population")).get().get(); System.out.println("Average: " + snapshot.get(average("population")));
Node.js
const coll = firestore.collection('cities'); const averageAggregateQuery = coll.aggregate({ averagePopulation: AggregateField.average('population'), }); const snapshot = await averageAggregateQuery.get(); console.log('averagePopulation: ', snapshot.data().averagePopulation);
Python
collection_ref = client.collection("users") aggregate_query = aggregation.AggregationQuery(collection_ref) aggregate_query.avg("coins", alias="avg") results = aggregate_query.get() for result in results: print(f"Alias of results from query: {result[0].alias}") print(f"Average of results from query: {result[0].value}")
Go
func createAvgQuery(w io.Writer, projectID string) error { ctx := context.Background() client, err := firestore.NewClient(ctx, projectID) if err != nil { return err } defer client.Close() collection := client.Collection("users") query := collection.Where("born", ">", 1850) aggregationQuery := query.NewAggregationQuery().WithAvg("coins", "avg_coins") results, err := aggregationQuery.Get(ctx) if err != nil { return err } avg, ok := results["avg_coins"] if !ok { return errors.New("firestore: couldn't get alias for AVG from results") } avgValue := avg.(*firestorepb.Value) fmt.Fprintf(w, "Avg of results from query: %d\n", avgValue.GetDoubleValue()) return nil }
Bei der average()
-Aggregation werden alle Filter für die Abfrage und alle Begrenzungsklauseln berücksichtigt, z. B.:
Web
const coll = collection(firestore, 'cities'); const q = query(coll, where('capital', '==', true)); const snapshot = await getAggregateFromServer(q, { averagePopulation: average('population') }); console.log('averagePopulation: ', snapshot.data().averagePopulation);
Swift
let query = db.collection("cities").whereField("capital", isEqualTo: true) let aggregateQuery = query.aggregate([AggregateField.average("population")]) do { let snapshot = try await aggregateQuery.getAggregation(source: .server) print(snapshot.get(AggregateField.average("population"))) } catch { print(error) }
Objective-C
FIRQuery *query = [[self.db collectionWithPath:@"cities"] queryWhereFilter:[FIRFilter filterWhereField:@"capital" isEqualTo:@YES]]; FIRAggregateQuery *aggregateQuery = [query aggregate:@[ [FIRAggregateField aggregateFieldForAverageOfField:@"population"]]]; [aggregateQuery aggregationWithSource:FIRAggregateSourceServer completion:^(FIRAggregateQuerySnapshot *snapshot, NSError *error) { if (error != nil) { NSLog(@"Error fetching aggregate: %@", error); } else { NSLog(@"Avg: %@", [snapshot valueForAggregateField:[FIRAggregateField aggregateFieldForAverageOfField:@"population"]]); } }];
Java
Query query = db.collection("cities").whereEqualTo("capital", true); AggregateQuery aggregateQuery = query.aggregate(AggregateField.average("population")); aggregateQuery.get(AggregateSource.SERVER).addOnCompleteListener(new OnCompleteListener<AggregateQuerySnapshot>() { @Override public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<AggregateQuerySnapshot> task) { if (task.isSuccessful()) { // Aggregate fetched successfully AggregateQuerySnapshot snapshot = task.getResult(); Log.d(TAG, "Average: " + snapshot.get(AggregateField.average("population"))); } else { Log.d(TAG, "Aggregation failed: ", task.getException()); } } });
Kotlin+KTX
val query = db.collection("cities").whereEqualTo("capital", true) val aggregateQuery = query.aggregate(AggregateField.average("population")) aggregateQuery.get(AggregateSource.SERVER).addOnCompleteListener { task -> if (task.isSuccessful) { // Aggregate fetched successfully val snapshot = task.result Log.d(TAG, "Average: ${snapshot.get(AggregateField.average("population"))}") } else { Log.d(TAG, "Aggregate failed: ", task.getException()) } }
Dart
db .collection("cities") .where("capital", isEqualTo: true) .aggregate(average("population")) .get() .then( (res) => print(res.getAverage("population")), onError: (e) => print("Error completing: $e"), );
Java
collection = db.collection("cities"); query = collection.whereEqualTo("state", "CA"); snapshot = query.aggregate(average("population")).get().get(); System.out.println("Average: " + snapshot.get(average("population")));
Node.js
const coll = firestore.collection('cities'); const q = coll.where("capital", "==", true); const averageAggregateQuery = q.aggregate({ averagePopulation: AggregateField.average('population'), }); const snapshot = await averageAggregateQuery.get(); console.log('averagePopulation: ', snapshot.data().averagePopulation);
Python
collection_ref = client.collection("users") query = collection_ref.where(filter=FieldFilter("people", "==", "Matthew")) aggregate_query = aggregation.AggregationQuery(query) aggregate_query.avg("coins", alias="avg") results = aggregate_query.get() for result in results: print(f"Alias of results from query: {result[0].alias}") print(f"Average of results from query: {result[0].value}")
Go
func createAvgQuery(w io.Writer, projectID string) error { ctx := context.Background() client, err := firestore.NewClient(ctx, projectID) if err != nil { return err } defer client.Close() collection := client.Collection("users") query := collection.Where("born", ">", 1850).Limit(5) aggregationQuery := query.NewAggregationQuery().WithAvg("coins", "avg_coins") results, err := aggregationQuery.Get(ctx) if err != nil { return err } avg, ok := results["avg_coins"] if !ok { return errors.New("firestore: couldn't get alias for AVG from results") } avgValue := avg.(*firestorepb.Value) fmt.Fprintf(w, "Avg of results from query: %d\n", avgValue.GetDoubleValue()) return nil }
Mehrere Aggregationen in einer Abfrage berechnen
Sie können mehrere Aggregationen in einer einzigen Aggregationspipeline kombinieren. Dadurch kann die Anzahl der erforderlichen Indexlesevorgänge reduziert werden. Wenn die Abfrage Aggregationen für mehrere Felder enthält, ist möglicherweise ein zusammengesetzter Index erforderlich. In diesem Fall schlägt Cloud Firestore einen Index vor.
Im folgenden Beispiel werden mehrere Aggregationen in einer einzigen Aggregationsabfrage ausgeführt:
Web
const coll = collection(firestore, 'cities'); const snapshot = await getAggregateFromServer(coll, { countOfDocs: count(), totalPopulation: sum('population'), averagePopulation: average('population') }); console.log('countOfDocs: ', snapshot.data().countOfDocs); console.log('totalPopulation: ', snapshot.data().totalPopulation); console.log('averagePopulation: ', snapshot.data().averagePopulation);
Swift
let query = db.collection("cities") let aggregateQuery = query.aggregate([ AggregateField.count(), AggregateField.sum("population"), AggregateField.average("population")]) do { let snapshot = try await aggregateQuery.getAggregation(source: .server) print("Count: \(snapshot.get(AggregateField.count()))") print("Sum: \(snapshot.get(AggregateField.sum("population")))") print("Average: \(snapshot.get(AggregateField.average("population")))") } catch { print(error) }
Objective-C
FIRQuery *query = [self.db collectionWithPath:@"cities"]; FIRAggregateQuery *aggregateQuery = [query aggregate:@[ [FIRAggregateField aggregateFieldForCount], [FIRAggregateField aggregateFieldForSumOfField:@"population"], [FIRAggregateField aggregateFieldForAverageOfField:@"population"]]]; [aggregateQuery aggregationWithSource:FIRAggregateSourceServer completion:^(FIRAggregateQuerySnapshot *snapshot, NSError *error) { if (error != nil) { NSLog(@"Error fetching aggregate: %@", error); } else { NSLog(@"Count: %@", [snapshot valueForAggregateField:[FIRAggregateField aggregateFieldForCount]]); NSLog(@"Sum: %@", [snapshot valueForAggregateField:[FIRAggregateField aggregateFieldForSumOfField:@"population"]]); NSLog(@"Avg: %@", [snapshot valueForAggregateField:[FIRAggregateField aggregateFieldForAverageOfField:@"population"]]); } }];
Java
Query query = db.collection("cities"); AggregateQuery aggregateQuery = query.aggregate( AggregateField.count(), AggregateField.sum("population"), AggregateField.average("population")); aggregateQuery.get(AggregateSource.SERVER).addOnCompleteListener(new OnCompleteListener<AggregateQuerySnapshot>() { @Override public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<AggregateQuerySnapshot> task) { if (task.isSuccessful()) { // Aggregate fetched successfully AggregateQuerySnapshot snapshot = task.getResult(); Log.d(TAG, "Count: " + snapshot.get(AggregateField.count())); Log.d(TAG, "Sum: " + snapshot.get(AggregateField.sum("population"))); Log.d(TAG, "Average: " + snapshot.get(AggregateField.average("population"))); } else { Log.d(TAG, "Aggregation failed: ", task.getException()); } } });
Kotlin+KTX
val query = db.collection("cities") val aggregateQuery = query.aggregate( AggregateField.count(), AggregateField.sum("population"), AggregateField.average("population") ) aggregateQuery.get(AggregateSource.SERVER).addOnCompleteListener { task -> if (task.isSuccessful) { // Aggregate fetched successfully val snapshot = task.result Log.d(TAG, "Count: ${snapshot.get(AggregateField.count())}") Log.d(TAG, "Sum: ${snapshot.get(AggregateField.sum("population"))}") Log.d(TAG, "Average: ${snapshot.get(AggregateField.average("population"))}") } else { Log.d(TAG, "Aggregate failed: ", task.getException()) } }
Dart
db .collection("cities") .aggregate( count(), sum("population"), average("population"), ) .get() .then( (res) { print(res.count); print(res.getSum("population")); print(res.getAverage("population")); }, onError: (e) => print("Error completing: $e"), );
Java
collection = db.collection("cities"); query = collection.whereEqualTo("state", "CA"); AggregateQuery aggregateQuery = query.aggregate(count(), sum("population"), average("population")); snapshot = aggregateQuery.get().get(); System.out.println("Count: " + snapshot.getCount()); System.out.println("Sum: " + snapshot.get(sum("population"))); System.out.println("Average: " + snapshot.get(average("population")));
Node.js
const coll = firestore.collection('cities'); const aggregateQuery = coll.aggregate({ countOfDocs: AggregateField.count(), totalPopulation: AggregateField.sum('population'), averagePopulation: AggregateField.average('population') }); const snapshot = await aggregateQuery.get(); console.log('countOfDocs: ', snapshot.data().countOfDocs); console.log('totalPopulation: ', snapshot.data().totalPopulation); console.log('averagePopulation: ', snapshot.data().averagePopulation);
Python
collection_ref = client.collection("users") query = collection_ref.where(filter=FieldFilter("people", "==", "Matthew")) aggregate_query = aggregation.AggregationQuery(query) aggregate_query.sum("coins", alias="sum").avg("coins", alias="avg") results = aggregate_query.get() for result in results: print(f"Alias of results from query: {result[0].alias}") print(f"Aggregation of results from query: {result[0].value}")
Go
func createMultiAggregationQuery(w io.Writer, projectID string) error { ctx := context.Background() client, err := firestore.NewClient(ctx, projectID) if err != nil { return err } defer client.Close() collection := client.Collection("users") query := collection.Where("born", ">", 1850) aggregationQuery := query.NewAggregationQuery().WithCount("count").WithSum("coins", "sum_coins").WithAvg("coins", "avg_coins") results, err := aggregationQuery.Get(ctx) if err != nil { return err } }
Abfragen mit mehreren Aggregationen enthalten nur die Dokumente, die alle Felder in jeder Aggregation enthalten. Dies kann zu anderen Ergebnissen führen als bei einer separaten Ausführung der einzelnen Aggregationen.
Sicherheitsregeln für Aggregationsanfragen
Cloud Firestore Security Rules funktionieren bei Aggregationsanfragen genauso wie bei Abfragen, die Dokumente zurückgeben. Mit anderen Worten: Nur wenn Ihre Regeln es Clients erlauben, bestimmte Abfragen für Sammlungen oder Sammlungsgruppen auszuführen, können sie auch die Aggregation für diese Abfragen ausführen. Weitere Informationen zur Interaktion von Cloud Firestore Security Rules mit Abfragen
Verhalten und Einschränkungen
Beachten Sie bei der Arbeit mit Aggregationsanfragen Folgendes:
Aggregationsabfragen können nicht mit Echtzeit-Listenern und Offlineabfragen verwendet werden. Aggregationsanfragen werden nur über eine direkte Serverantwort unterstützt. Abfragen werden nur vom Cloud Firestore-Back-End verarbeitet. Der lokale Cache und alle zwischengespeicherten Updates werden übersprungen. Dieses Verhalten entspricht dem von Vorgängen, die innerhalb von Cloud Firestore-Transaktionen ausgeführt werden.
Wenn eine Aggregation nicht innerhalb von 60 Sekunden abgeschlossen werden kann, wird der Fehler
DEADLINE_EXCEEDED
zurückgegeben. Die Leistung hängt von der Indexkonfiguration und der Größe des Datensatzes ab.Wenn der Vorgang nicht innerhalb von 60 Sekunden abgeschlossen werden kann, können Sie für große Datensätze Zähler verwenden.
Aggregationsanfragen werden aus Indexeinträgen gelesen und enthalten nur indexierte Felder.
Wenn Sie einer Aggregationsabfrage eine
OrderBy
-Klausel hinzufügen, wird die Aggregation auf die Dokumente beschränkt, in denen das Sortierfeld vorhanden ist.Bei
sum()
- undaverage()
-Aggregationen werden nicht numerische Werte ignoriert. Bei den Aggregationensum()
undaverage()
werden nur Ganzzahlwerte und Gleitkommazahlen berücksichtigt.Wenn Sie mehrere Aggregationen in einer einzigen Abfrage kombinieren, beachten Sie, dass bei
sum()
undaverage()
nicht numerische Werte ignoriert werden, währendcount()
nicht numerische Werte berücksichtigt.Wenn Sie Aggregationen aus verschiedenen Feldern kombinieren, werden bei der Berechnung nur die Dokumente berücksichtigt, die alle diese Felder enthalten.
Preise
Die Preise für Aggregationsanfragen richten sich nach der Anzahl der Indexeinträge, mit denen die Abfrage übereinstimmt. Ihnen wird eine geringe Anzahl von Lesezugriffen für eine große Anzahl von übereinstimmenden Einträgen in Rechnung gestellt. Für jeden Batch von bis zu 1.000 gelesenen Indexeinträgen wird ein Lesevorgang in Rechnung gestellt.
Weitere Informationen zu den Preisen für Aggregationsabfragen finden Sie unter Aggregationsabfragen.