Menautkan Beberapa Penyedia Autentikasi ke Akun Menggunakan C++
Tetap teratur dengan koleksi
Simpan dan kategorikan konten berdasarkan preferensi Anda.
Anda dapat mengizinkan pengguna untuk login ke aplikasi Anda menggunakan beberapa penyedia
autentikasi, dengan menautkan kredensial penyedia autentikasi ke akun pengguna yang ada.
Pengguna bisa diidentifikasi dengan ID pengguna Firebase yang sama, apa pun penyedia autentikasi yang digunakan untuk login. Misalnya, pengguna yang login dengan sandi bisa menautkan Akun Google dan login dengan salah satu metode tersebut di lain waktu. Atau, seorang pengguna anonim bisa menautkan akun Facebook, kemudian login dengan Facebook untuk melanjutkan penggunaan aplikasi Anda.
Sebelum memulai
Tambahkan dukungan untuk dua penyedia autentikasi atau lebih (mungkin dengan menyertakan autentikasi anonim) ke aplikasi Anda.
Menautkan kredensial penyedia autentikasi ke akun pengguna
Untuk menautkan kredensial penyedia autentikasi ke akun pengguna yang ada:
Proses login pengguna menggunakan penyedia atau metode autentikasi apa pun.
Selesaikan alur login untuk penyedia autentikasi baru hingga, tetapi tidak termasuk, tahap pemanggilan salah satu metode firebase::auth::Auth::SignInWithCredential. Misalnya,
dapatkan token ID Google, token akses Facebook, atau email dan sandi pengguna.
Dapatkan firebase::auth::Credential untuk penyedia autentikasi baru:
Teruskan objek firebase::auth::Credential ke metode LinkWithCredential pengguna yang login:
// Link the new credential to the currently active user.firebase::auth::Usercurrent_user=auth->current_user();firebase::Future<firebase::auth::AuthResult>result=current_user.LinkWithCredential(credential);
Panggilan ke LinkWithCredential akan gagal jika kredensial sudah ditautkan ke akun pengguna lain. Dalam situasi ini, Anda harus menangani
penggabungan akun dan data terkait dengan cara yang sesuai untuk aplikasi Anda:
// Gather data for the currently signed in User.firebase::auth::Usercurrent_user=auth->current_user();std::stringcurrent_email=current_user.email();std::stringcurrent_provider_id=current_user.provider_id();std::stringcurrent_display_name=current_user.display_name();std::stringcurrent_photo_url=current_user.photo_url();// Sign in with the new credentials.firebase::Future<firebase::auth::AuthResult>result=auth->SignInAndRetrieveDataWithCredential(credential);// To keep example simple, wait on the current thread until call completes.while(result.status()==firebase::kFutureStatusPending){Wait(100);}// The new User is now active.if(result.error()==firebase::auth::kAuthErrorNone){firebase::auth::User*new_user=*result.result();// Merge new_user with the user in details.// ...(void)new_user;}
Jika panggilan ke LinkWithCredential berhasil, pengguna kini dapat login menggunakan
penyedia autentikasi yang ditautkan dan mengakses data Firebase yang sama.
Membatalkan tautan penyedia autentikasi dari akun pengguna
Anda dapat membatalkan tautan penyedia autentikasi dengan akun, sehingga pengguna tidak dapat login lagi dengan penyedia tersebut.
Untuk membatalkan link penyedia autentikasi dari akun pengguna, teruskan ID penyedia ke
metode Unlink. Anda bisa mendapatkan ID penyedia dari penyedia autentikasi
yang ditautkan ke pengguna dengan memanggil ProviderData.
// Unlink the sign-in provider from the currently active user.firebase::auth::Usercurrent_user=auth->current_user();firebase::Future<firebase::auth::AuthResult>result=current_user.Unlink(providerId);
[null,null,["Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-08-04 UTC."],[],[],null,["| **Important** : There is a [known issue](https://github.com/firebase/firebase-js-sdk/issues/7675) that prevents `linkWithCredentials()` from working correctly in some projects. See the issue report for a workaround and the status of a fix.\n\nYou can allow users to sign in to your app using multiple authentication\nproviders by linking auth provider credentials to an existing user account.\nUsers are identifiable by the same Firebase user ID regardless of the\nauthentication provider they used to sign in. For example, a user who signed in\nwith a password can link a Google account and sign in with either method in the\nfuture. Or, an anonymous user can link a Facebook account and then, later, sign\nin with Facebook to continue using your app.\n\nBefore you begin\n\nAdd support for two or more authentication providers (possibly including\nanonymous authentication) to your app.\n\nLink auth provider credentials to a user account\n\nTo link auth provider credentials to an existing user account:\n\n1. Sign in the user using any authentication provider or method.\n2. Complete the sign-in flow for the new authentication provider up to, but not including, calling one of the [`firebase::auth::Auth::SignInWithCredential`](/docs/reference/cpp/class/firebase/auth/auth#signinwithcredential) methods. For example, get the user's Google ID token, Facebook access token, or email and password.\n3. Get a `firebase::auth::Credential` for the new authentication provider:\n\n **Google Sign-In** \n\n ```c++\n firebase::auth::Credential credential =\n firebase::auth::GoogleAuthProvider::GetCredential(google_id_token,\n nullptr);\n ```\n **Facebook Login** \n\n ```c++\n firebase::auth::Credential credential =\n firebase::auth::FacebookAuthProvider::GetCredential(access_token);\n ```\n **Email-password sign-in** \n\n ```c++\n firebase::auth::Credential credential =\n firebase::auth::EmailAuthProvider::GetCredential(email, password);\n ```\n4. Pass the `firebase::auth::Credential` object to the signed-in user's\n `LinkWithCredential` method:\n\n ```c++\n // Link the new credential to the currently active user.\n firebase::auth::User current_user = auth-\u003ecurrent_user();\n firebase::Future\u003cfirebase::auth::AuthResult\u003e result =\n current_user.LinkWithCredential(credential);\n ```\n\n The call to `LinkWithCredential` will fail if the credentials are\n already linked to another user account. In this situation, you must handle\n merging the accounts and associated data as appropriate for your app: \n\n ```c++\n // Gather data for the currently signed in User.\n firebase::auth::User current_user = auth-\u003ecurrent_user();\n std::string current_email = current_user.email();\n std::string current_provider_id = current_user.provider_id();\n std::string current_display_name = current_user.display_name();\n std::string current_photo_url = current_user.photo_url();\n\n // Sign in with the new credentials.\n firebase::Future\u003cfirebase::auth::AuthResult\u003e result =\n auth-\u003eSignInAndRetrieveDataWithCredential(credential);\n\n // To keep example simple, wait on the current thread until call completes.\n while (result.status() == firebase::kFutureStatusPending) {\n Wait(100);\n }\n\n // The new User is now active.\n if (result.error() == firebase::auth::kAuthErrorNone) {\n firebase::auth::User* new_user = *result.result();\n\n // Merge new_user with the user in details.\n // ...\n (void)new_user;\n }\n ```\n\nIf the call to `LinkWithCredential` succeeds, the user can now sign in using\nany linked authentication provider and access the same Firebase data.\n\nUnlink an auth provider from a user account\n\nYou can unlink an auth provider from an account, so that the user can no\nlonger sign in with that provider.\n\nTo unlink an auth provider from a user account, pass the provider ID to the\n`Unlink` method. You can get the provider IDs of the auth providers\nlinked to a user by calling [`ProviderData`](/docs/reference/cpp/class/firebase/auth/user#providerdata). \n\n```c++\n// Unlink the sign-in provider from the currently active user.\nfirebase::auth::User current_user = auth-\u003ecurrent_user();\nfirebase::Future\u003cfirebase::auth::AuthResult\u003e result =\n current_user.Unlink(providerId);\n```"]]