Nutzer importieren

Das Firebase Admin SDK bietet die Auth.importUsers() API, mit der Nutzer mit erhöhten Berechtigungen in Firebase Authentication importiert werden können. Diese Funktion ist zwar auch in der Firebase CLI können Sie über das Admin SDK vorhandene Nutzer Authentifizierungssystem oder eines anderen Firebase-Projekts programmatisch CSV- oder JSON-Zwischendateien erstellen.

Die Nutzerimport-API bietet folgende Vorteile:

• Möglichkeit, Nutzer mit einem anderen Passwort-Hash-Algorithmus von einem externen Authentifizierungssystem zu migrieren.
• Möglichkeit, Nutzer aus einem anderen Firebase-Projekt zu migrieren.
• Optimierung für einen schnellen und effizienten Bulk-Import. Bei diesem Vorgang werden Nutzer ohne Prüfung auf uid, email, phoneNumber oder andere Duplikate von IDs verarbeitet.
• Möglichkeit, vorhandene OAuth-Nutzer (Google, Facebook usw.) zu migrieren oder neue zu erstellen
• Nutzer mit benutzerdefinierten Ansprüchen können direkt im Bulk-Verfahren importiert werden.

Nutzung

In einem einzelnen API-Aufruf können bis zu 1.000 Nutzer importiert werden. Dieser Vorgang ist für Geschwindigkeit optimiert und sucht nicht nach uid, email, phoneNumber und und andere eindeutige Kennungen. Importieren eines Nutzers, der mit einem kollidierenden Durch das vorhandene uid wird der vorhandene Nutzer ersetzt. Nutzer mit einem anderen duplizierten Felds (z.B. email) einen zusätzlichen Nutzer mit demselben Wert. Wenn Sie diese API verwenden, müssen Sie daher sicherstellen, eindeutige Felder dupliziert werden.

Node.js

// Up to 1000 users can be imported at once.
const userImportRecords = [
  {
    uid: 'uid1',
    email: '[e-mail]',
    passwordHash: Buffer.from('passwordHash1'),
    passwordSalt: Buffer.from('salt1'),
  },
  {
    uid: 'uid2',
    email: '[e-mail]',
    passwordHash: Buffer.from('passwordHash2'),
    passwordSalt: Buffer.from('salt2'),
  },
  //...
];

Java

// Up to 1000 users can be imported at once.
List<ImportUserRecord> users = new ArrayList<>();
users.add(ImportUserRecord.builder()
    .setUid("uid1")
    .setEmail("[e-mail]")
    .setPasswordHash("passwordHash1".getBytes())
    .setPasswordSalt("salt1".getBytes())
    .build());
users.add(ImportUserRecord.builder()
    .setUid("uid2")
    .setEmail("[e-mail]")
    .setPasswordHash("passwordHash2".getBytes())
    .setPasswordSalt("salt2".getBytes())
    .build());

Python

# Up to 1000 users can be imported at once.
users = [
    auth.ImportUserRecord(
        uid='uid1',
        email='[e-mail]',
        password_hash=b'password_hash_1',
        password_salt=b'salt1'
    ),
    auth.ImportUserRecord(
        uid='uid2',
        email='[e-mail]',
        password_hash=b'password_hash_2',
        password_salt=b'salt2'
    ),
]

Go

// Up to 1000 users can be imported at once.
var users []*auth.UserToImport
users = append(users, (&auth.UserToImport{}).
	UID("uid1").
	Email("[e-mail]").
	PasswordHash([]byte("passwordHash1")).
	PasswordSalt([]byte("salt1")))
users = append(users, (&auth.UserToImport{}).
	UID("uid2").
	Email("[e-mail]").
	PasswordHash([]byte("passwordHash2")).
	PasswordSalt([]byte("salt2")))

C#

//  Up to 1000 users can be imported at once.
var users = new List<ImportUserRecordArgs>()
{
    new ImportUserRecordArgs()
    {
        Uid = "uid1",
        Email = "[e-mail]",
        PasswordHash = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("passwordHash1"),
        PasswordSalt = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("salt1"),
    },
    new ImportUserRecordArgs()
    {
        Uid = "uid2",
        Email = "[e-mail]",
        PasswordHash = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("passwordHash2"),
        PasswordSalt = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("salt2"),
    },
};

In diesem Beispiel werden die Hash-Optionen angegeben, damit Firebase sicher diese Nutzer bei der nächsten Anmeldung mit Firebase Authentication zu authentifizieren. Nach erfolgreicher Anmeldung wird das Passwort des Nutzers von Firebase erneut mit dem internen Firebase-Hash-Algorithmus. Weitere Informationen zu den erforderlichen Feldern pro Algorithmus finden Sie unten.

Firebase Authentication versucht, die gesamte Liste der bereitgestellten Nutzer hochzuladen, auch wenn ein nutzerspezifischer Fehler auftritt. Der Vorgang gibt ein Ergebnis zurück, das die Zusammenfassung erfolgreicher und fehlgeschlagener Importe enthält. Fehlerdetails werden nach einem fehlgeschlagenen Nutzerimport zurückgegeben.

Node.js

getAuth()
  .importUsers(userImportRecords, {
    hash: {
      algorithm: 'HMAC_SHA256',
      key: Buffer.from('secretKey'),
    },
  })
  .then((userImportResult) => {
    // The number of successful imports is determined via: userImportResult.successCount.
    // The number of failed imports is determined via: userImportResult.failureCount.
    // To get the error details.
    userImportResult.errors.forEach((indexedError) => {
      // The corresponding user that failed to upload.
      console.log(
        'Error ' + indexedError.index,
        ' failed to import: ',
        indexedError.error
      );
    });
  })
  .catch((error) => {
    // Some unrecoverable error occurred that prevented the operation from running.
  });

Java

UserImportOptions options = UserImportOptions.withHash(
    HmacSha256.builder()
        .setKey("secretKey".getBytes())
        .build());
try {
  UserImportResult result = FirebaseAuth.getInstance().importUsers(users, options);
  System.out.println("Successfully imported " + result.getSuccessCount() + " users");
  System.out.println("Failed to import " + result.getFailureCount() + " users");
  for (ErrorInfo indexedError : result.getErrors()) {
    System.out.println("Failed to import user at index: " + indexedError.getIndex()
        + " due to error: " + indexedError.getReason());
  }
} catch (FirebaseAuthException e) {
  // Some unrecoverable error occurred that prevented the operation from running.
}

Python

hash_alg = auth.UserImportHash.hmac_sha256(key=b'secret_key')
try:
    result = auth.import_users(users, hash_alg=hash_alg)
    print('Successfully imported {0} users. Failed to import {1} users.'.format(
        result.success_count, result.failure_count))
    for err in result.errors:
        print('Failed to import {0} due to {1}'.format(users[err.index].uid, err.reason))
except exceptions.FirebaseError:
    # Some unrecoverable error occurred that prevented the operation from running.
    pass

Go

client, err := app.Auth(ctx)
if err != nil {
	log.Fatalln("Error initializing Auth client", err)
}

h := hash.HMACSHA256{
	Key: []byte("secretKey"),
}
result, err := client.ImportUsers(ctx, users, auth.WithHash(h))
if err != nil {
	log.Fatalln("Unrecoverable error prevented the operation from running", err)
}

log.Printf("Successfully imported %d users\n", result.SuccessCount)
log.Printf("Failed to import %d users\n", result.FailureCount)
for _, e := range result.Errors {
	log.Printf("Failed to import user at index: %d due to error: %s\n", e.Index, e.Reason)
}

C#

var options = new UserImportOptions()
{
    Hash = new HmacSha256()
    {
        Key = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("secretKey"),
    },
};

try
{
    UserImportResult result = await FirebaseAuth.DefaultInstance.ImportUsersAsync(users, options);
    Console.WriteLine($"Successfully imported {result.SuccessCount} users");
    Console.WriteLine($"Failed to import {result.FailureCount} users");
    foreach (ErrorInfo indexedError in result.Errors)
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"Failed to import user at index: {indexedError.Index}"
            + $" due to error: {indexedError.Reason}");
    }
}
catch (FirebaseAuthException)
{
    // Some unrecoverable error occurred that prevented the operation from running.
}

Wenn kein Passwort-Hashing erforderlich ist (Telefonnummer, Nutzer mit benutzerdefiniertem Token, OAuth-Nutzer) usw.), stellen Sie keine Hash-Optionen bereit.

Nutzer mit von Firebase verschlüsselten Passwörtern importieren

Standardmäßig verwendet Firebase einen Modifizierung der Firebase-Version des Verschlüsselungs-Hash-Algorithmus um Passwörter zu speichern. Der Import von mit modifiziertem Scrypt gehashten Passwörtern ist nützlich, um Nutzer aus einem anderen Firebase-Projekt zu migrieren. Dazu müssen die internen Parameter für das ursprüngliche Projekt ermittelt werden.

Firebase generiert für jedes Firebase-Projekt eindeutige Passwort-Hash-Parameter. Sie finden diese Parameter auf dem Tab Nutzer. in der Firebase-Konsole und wählen Sie Password Hash Parameters (Passwort-Hash-Parameter) aus der Drop-down-Menü oben rechts in der Tabellenliste der Nutzer.

Zum Erstellen der Hash-Optionen für diesen Algorithmus sind unter anderem folgende Parameter erforderlich:

• key: der Unterzeichnerschlüssel, der normalerweise in base64-Codierung bereitgestellt wird
• saltSeparator: Das normalerweise in der Base64-Codierung bereitgestellte Salt-Trennzeichen (optional).
• rounds: die Anzahl der Runden, die zum Hashen der Passwörter verwendet werden.

• memoryCost: die für diesen Algorithmus erforderlichen Arbeitsspeicherkosten.

Node.js

getAuth()
  .importUsers(
    [
      {
        uid: 'some-uid',
        email: '[e-mail]',
        // Must be provided in a byte buffer.
        passwordHash: Buffer.from('base64-password-hash', 'base64'),
        // Must be provided in a byte buffer.
        passwordSalt: Buffer.from('base64-salt', 'base64'),
      },
    ],
    {
      hash: {
        algorithm: 'SCRYPT',
        // All the parameters below can be obtained from the Firebase Console's users section.
        // Must be provided in a byte buffer.
        key: Buffer.from('base64-secret', 'base64'),
        saltSeparator: Buffer.from('base64SaltSeparator', 'base64'),
        rounds: 8,
        memoryCost: 14,
      },
    }
  )
  .then((results) => {
    results.errors.forEach((indexedError) => {
      console.log(`Error importing user ${indexedError.index}`);
    });
  })
  .catch((error) => {
    console.log('Error importing users :', error);
  });

Java

try {
  List<ImportUserRecord> users = Collections.singletonList(ImportUserRecord.builder()
      .setUid("some-uid")
      .setEmail("[e-mail]")
      .setPasswordHash(BaseEncoding.base64().decode("password-hash"))
      .setPasswordSalt(BaseEncoding.base64().decode("salt"))
      .build());
  UserImportOptions options = UserImportOptions.withHash(
      Scrypt.builder()
          // All the parameters below can be obtained from the Firebase Console's "Users"
          // section. Base64 encoded parameters must be decoded into raw bytes.
          .setKey(BaseEncoding.base64().decode("base64-secret"))
          .setSaltSeparator(BaseEncoding.base64().decode("base64-salt-separator"))
          .setRounds(8)
          .setMemoryCost(14)
          .build());
  UserImportResult result = FirebaseAuth.getInstance().importUsers(users, options);
  for (ErrorInfo indexedError : result.getErrors()) {
    System.out.println("Failed to import user: " + indexedError.getReason());
  }
} catch (FirebaseAuthException e) {
  System.out.println("Error importing users: " + e.getMessage());
}

Python

users = [
    auth.ImportUserRecord(
        uid='some-uid',
        email='[e-mail]',
        password_hash=base64.urlsafe_b64decode('password_hash'),
        password_salt=base64.urlsafe_b64decode('salt')
    ),
]

# All the parameters below can be obtained from the Firebase Console's "Users"
# section. Base64 encoded parameters must be decoded into raw bytes.
hash_alg = auth.UserImportHash.scrypt(
    key=base64.b64decode('base64_secret'),
    salt_separator=base64.b64decode('base64_salt_separator'),
    rounds=8,
    memory_cost=14
)
try:
    result = auth.import_users(users, hash_alg=hash_alg)
    for err in result.errors:
        print('Failed to import user:', err.reason)
except exceptions.FirebaseError as error:
    print('Error importing users:', error)

Go

b64URLdecode := func(s string) []byte {
	b, err := base64.URLEncoding.DecodeString(s)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalln("Failed to decode string", err)
	}

	return b
}
b64Stddecode := func(s string) []byte {
	b, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(s)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalln("Failed to decode string", err)
	}
	return b
}
// Users retrieved from Firebase Auth's backend need to be base64URL decoded
users := []*auth.UserToImport{
	(&auth.UserToImport{}).
		UID("some-uid").
		Email("[e-mail]").
		PasswordHash(b64URLdecode("password-hash")).
		PasswordSalt(b64URLdecode("salt")),
}

// All the parameters below can be obtained from the Firebase Console's "Users"
// section. Base64 encoded parameters must be decoded into raw bytes.
h := hash.Scrypt{
	Key:           b64Stddecode("base64-secret"),
	SaltSeparator: b64Stddecode("base64-salt-separator"),
	Rounds:        8,
	MemoryCost:    14,
}
result, err := client.ImportUsers(ctx, users, auth.WithHash(h))
if err != nil {
	log.Fatalln("Error importing users", err)
}
for _, e := range result.Errors {
	log.Println("Failed to import user", e.Reason)
}

C#

try
{
    var users = new List<ImportUserRecordArgs>()
    {
        new ImportUserRecordArgs()
        {
            Uid = "some-uid",
            Email = "[e-mail]",
            PasswordHash = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("password-hash"),
            PasswordSalt = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("salt"),
        },
    };

    var options = new UserImportOptions()
    {
        // All the parameters below can be obtained from the Firebase Console's "Users"
        // section. Base64 encoded parameters must be decoded into raw bytes.
        Hash = new Scrypt()
        {
            Key = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("base64-secret"),
            SaltSeparator = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("base64-salt-separator"),
            Rounds = 8,
            MemoryCost = 14,
        },
    };

    UserImportResult result = await FirebaseAuth.DefaultInstance.ImportUsersAsync(users, options);
    foreach (ErrorInfo indexedError in result.Errors)
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"Failed to import user: {indexedError.Reason}");
    }
}
catch (FirebaseAuthException e)
{
    Console.WriteLine($"Error importing users: {e.Message}");
}

Nutzer mit standardmäßig verschlüsselten verschlüsselten Passwörtern importieren

Firebase Authentication unterstützt den Standard-Scrypt-Algorithmus sowie die geänderte Version (oben). Für den Standard-Scrypt-Algorithmus sind die folgenden Hash-Parameter erforderlich:

• memoryCost: die CPU-/Arbeitsspeicherkosten des Hash-Algorithmus.
• parallelization: die Parallelisierung des Hash-Algorithmus.
• blockSize: die Blockgröße (normalerweise 8) des Hash-Algorithmus.

• derivedKeyLength: Die abgeleitete Schlüssellänge des Hash-Algorithmus

Node.js

getAuth()
  .importUsers(
    [
      {
        uid: 'some-uid',
        email: '[e-mail]',
        // Must be provided in a byte buffer.
        passwordHash: Buffer.from('password-hash'),
        // Must be provided in a byte buffer.
        passwordSalt: Buffer.from('salt'),
      },
    ],
    {
      hash: {
        algorithm: 'STANDARD_SCRYPT',
        memoryCost: 1024,
        parallelization: 16,
        blockSize: 8,
        derivedKeyLength: 64,
      },
    }
  )
  .then((results) => {
    results.errors.forEach((indexedError) => {
      console.log(`Error importing user ${indexedError.index}`);
    });
  })
  .catch((error) => {
    console.log('Error importing users :', error);
  });

Java

try {
  List<ImportUserRecord> users = Collections.singletonList(ImportUserRecord.builder()
      .setUid("some-uid")
      .setEmail("[e-mail]")
      .setPasswordHash("password-hash".getBytes())
      .setPasswordSalt("salt".getBytes())
      .build());
  UserImportOptions options = UserImportOptions.withHash(
      StandardScrypt.builder()
          .setMemoryCost(1024)
          .setParallelization(16)
          .setBlockSize(8)
          .setDerivedKeyLength(64)
          .build());
  UserImportResult result = FirebaseAuth.getInstance().importUsers(users, options);
  for (ErrorInfo indexedError : result.getErrors()) {
    System.out.println("Failed to import user: " + indexedError.getReason());
  }
} catch (FirebaseAuthException e) {
  System.out.println("Error importing users: " + e.getMessage());
}

Python

users = [
    auth.ImportUserRecord(
        uid='some-uid',
        email='[e-mail]',
        password_hash=b'password_hash',
        password_salt=b'salt'
    ),
]

hash_alg = auth.UserImportHash.standard_scrypt(
    memory_cost=1024, parallelization=16, block_size=8, derived_key_length=64)
try:
    result = auth.import_users(users, hash_alg=hash_alg)
    for err in result.errors:
        print('Failed to import user:', err.reason)
except exceptions.FirebaseError as error:
    print('Error importing users:', error)

Go

users := []*auth.UserToImport{
	(&auth.UserToImport{}).
		UID("some-uid").
		Email("[e-mail]").
		PasswordHash([]byte("password-hash")).
		PasswordSalt([]byte("salt")),
}
h := hash.StandardScrypt{
	MemoryCost:       1024,
	Parallelization:  16,
	BlockSize:        8,
	DerivedKeyLength: 64,
}
result, err := client.ImportUsers(ctx, users, auth.WithHash(h))
if err != nil {
	log.Fatalln("Error importing users", err)
}
for _, e := range result.Errors {
	log.Println("Failed to import user", e.Reason)
}

C#

try
{
    var users = new List<ImportUserRecordArgs>()
    {
        new ImportUserRecordArgs()
        {
            Uid = "some-uid",
            Email = "[e-mail]",
            PasswordHash = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("password-hash"),
            PasswordSalt = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("salt"),
        },
    };

    var options = new UserImportOptions()
    {
        Hash = new StandardScrypt()
        {
            MemoryCost = 1024,
            Parallelization = 16,
            BlockSize = 8,
            DerivedKeyLength = 64,
        },
    };

    UserImportResult result = await FirebaseAuth.DefaultInstance.ImportUsersAsync(users, options);
    foreach (ErrorInfo indexedError in result.Errors)
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"Failed to import user: {indexedError.Reason}");
    }
}
catch (FirebaseAuthException e)
{
    Console.WriteLine($"Error importing users: {e.Message}");
}

Nutzer mit HMAC-Hash-Passwörtern importieren

Zu den HMAC-Hash-Algorithmen gehören: HMAC_MD5, HMAC_SHA1, HMAC_SHA256 und HMAC_SHA512. Für diese Hash-Algorithmen müssen Sie den .

Node.js

getAuth()
  .importUsers(
    [
      {
        uid: 'some-uid',
        email: '[e-mail]',
        // Must be provided in a byte buffer.
        passwordHash: Buffer.from('password-hash'),
        // Must be provided in a byte buffer.
        passwordSalt: Buffer.from('salt'),
      },
    ],
    {
      hash: {
        algorithm: 'HMAC_SHA256',
        // Must be provided in a byte buffer.
        key: Buffer.from('secret'),
      },
    }
  )
  .then((results) => {
    results.errors.forEach((indexedError) => {
      console.log(`Error importing user ${indexedError.index}`);
    });
  })
  .catch((error) => {
    console.log('Error importing users :', error);
  });

Java

try {
  List<ImportUserRecord> users = Collections.singletonList(ImportUserRecord.builder()
      .setUid("some-uid")
      .setEmail("[e-mail]")
      .setPasswordHash("password-hash".getBytes())
      .setPasswordSalt("salt".getBytes())
      .build());
  UserImportOptions options = UserImportOptions.withHash(
      HmacSha256.builder()
          .setKey("secret".getBytes())
          .build());
  UserImportResult result = FirebaseAuth.getInstance().importUsers(users, options);
  for (ErrorInfo indexedError : result.getErrors()) {
    System.out.println("Failed to import user: " + indexedError.getReason());
  }
} catch (FirebaseAuthException e) {
  System.out.println("Error importing users: " + e.getMessage());
}

Python

users = [
    auth.ImportUserRecord(
        uid='some-uid',
        email='[e-mail]',
        password_hash=b'password_hash',
        password_salt=b'salt'
    ),
]

hash_alg = auth.UserImportHash.hmac_sha256(key=b'secret')
try:
    result = auth.import_users(users, hash_alg=hash_alg)
    for err in result.errors:
        print('Failed to import user:', err.reason)
except exceptions.FirebaseError as error:
    print('Error importing users:', error)

Go

users := []*auth.UserToImport{
	(&auth.UserToImport{}).
		UID("some-uid").
		Email("[e-mail]").
		PasswordHash([]byte("password-hash")).
		PasswordSalt([]byte("salt")),
}
h := hash.HMACSHA256{
	Key: []byte("secret"),
}
result, err := client.ImportUsers(ctx, users, auth.WithHash(h))
if err != nil {
	log.Fatalln("Error importing users", err)
}
for _, e := range result.Errors {
	log.Println("Failed to import user", e.Reason)
}

C#

try
{
    var users = new List<ImportUserRecordArgs>()
    {
        new ImportUserRecordArgs()
        {
            Uid = "some-uid",
            Email = "[e-mail]",
            PasswordHash = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("password-hash"),
            PasswordSalt = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("salt"),
        },
    };

    var options = new UserImportOptions()
    {
        Hash = new HmacSha256()
        {
            Key = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("secret"),
        },
    };

    UserImportResult result = await FirebaseAuth.DefaultInstance.ImportUsersAsync(users, options);
    foreach (ErrorInfo indexedError in result.Errors)
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"Failed to import user: {indexedError.Reason}");
    }
}
catch (FirebaseAuthException e)
{
    Console.WriteLine($"Error importing users: {e.Message}");
}

Nutzer mit MD5-, SHA- und PBKDF-Hash-Passwörtern importieren

Zu den Hash-Algorithmen von MD5, SHA und PBKDF gehören: MD5, SHA1, SHA256, SHA512, PBKDF_SHA1 und PBKDF2_SHA256. Bei diesen Hash-Algorithmen musst du die Anzahl der Runden angeben (zwischen 0 und 8.192 für MD5, zwischen 1) und 8192 für SHA1, SHA256 und SHA512 und zwischen 0 und 120.000 für PBKDF_SHA1 und PBKDF2_SHA256), die zum Hashen des Passworts verwendet werden.

Node.js

getAuth()
  .importUsers(
    [
      {
        uid: 'some-uid',
        email: '[e-mail]',
        // Must be provided in a byte buffer.
        passwordHash: Buffer.from('password-hash'),
        // Must be provided in a byte buffer.
        passwordSalt: Buffer.from('salt'),
      },
    ],
    {
      hash: {
        algorithm: 'PBKDF2_SHA256',
        rounds: 100000,
      },
    }
  )
  .then((results) => {
    results.errors.forEach((indexedError) => {
      console.log(`Error importing user ${indexedError.index}`);
    });
  })
  .catch((error) => {
    console.log('Error importing users :', error);
  });

Java

try {
  List<ImportUserRecord> users = Collections.singletonList(ImportUserRecord.builder()
      .setUid("some-uid")
      .setEmail("[e-mail]")
      .setPasswordHash("password-hash".getBytes())
      .setPasswordSalt("salt".getBytes())
      .build());
  UserImportOptions options = UserImportOptions.withHash(
      Pbkdf2Sha256.builder()
          .setRounds(100000)
          .build());
  UserImportResult result = FirebaseAuth.getInstance().importUsers(users, options);
  for (ErrorInfo indexedError : result.getErrors()) {
    System.out.println("Failed to import user: " + indexedError.getReason());
  }
} catch (FirebaseAuthException e) {
  System.out.println("Error importing users: " + e.getMessage());
}

Python

users = [
    auth.ImportUserRecord(
        uid='some-uid',
        email='[e-mail]',
        password_hash=b'password_hash',
        password_salt=b'salt'
    ),
]

hash_alg = auth.UserImportHash.pbkdf2_sha256(rounds=100000)
try:
    result = auth.import_users(users, hash_alg=hash_alg)
    for err in result.errors:
        print('Failed to import user:', err.reason)
except exceptions.FirebaseError as error:
    print('Error importing users:', error)

Go

users := []*auth.UserToImport{
	(&auth.UserToImport{}).
		UID("some-uid").
		Email("[e-mail]").
		PasswordHash([]byte("password-hash")).
		PasswordSalt([]byte("salt")),
}
h := hash.PBKDF2SHA256{
	Rounds: 100000,
}
result, err := client.ImportUsers(ctx, users, auth.WithHash(h))
if err != nil {
	log.Fatalln("Error importing users", err)
}
for _, e := range result.Errors {
	log.Println("Failed to import user", e.Reason)
}

C#

try
{
    var users = new List<ImportUserRecordArgs>()
    {
        new ImportUserRecordArgs()
        {
            Uid = "some-uid",
            Email = "[e-mail]",
            PasswordHash = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("password-hash"),
            PasswordSalt = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("salt"),
        },
    };

    var options = new UserImportOptions()
    {
        Hash = new Pbkdf2Sha256()
        {
            Rounds = 100000,
        },
    };

    UserImportResult result = await FirebaseAuth.DefaultInstance.ImportUsersAsync(users, options);
    foreach (ErrorInfo indexedError in result.Errors)
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"Failed to import user: {indexedError.Reason}");
    }
}
catch (FirebaseAuthException e)
{
    Console.WriteLine($"Error importing users: {e.Message}");
}

Nutzer mit BCRYPT-gehashten Passwörtern importieren

Weder zusätzliche Hash-Parameter noch Passwörter für BCRYPT-gehashte Passwörter Salts pro Nutzer sind erforderlich.

Node.js

getAuth()
  .importUsers(
    [
      {
        uid: 'some-uid',
        email: '[e-mail]',
        // Must be provided in a byte buffer.
        passwordHash: Buffer.from('password-hash'),
      },
    ],
    {
      hash: {
        algorithm: 'BCRYPT',
      },
    }
  )
  .then((results) => {
    results.errors.forEach((indexedError) => {
      console.log(`Error importing user ${indexedError.index}`);
    });
  })
  .catch((error) => {
    console.log('Error importing users :', error);
  });

Java

try {
  List<ImportUserRecord> users = Collections.singletonList(ImportUserRecord.builder()
      .setUid("some-uid")
      .setEmail("[e-mail]")
      .setPasswordHash("password-hash".getBytes())
      .setPasswordSalt("salt".getBytes())
      .build());
  UserImportOptions options = UserImportOptions.withHash(Bcrypt.getInstance());
  UserImportResult result = FirebaseAuth.getInstance().importUsers(users, options);
  for (ErrorInfo indexedError : result.getErrors()) {
    System.out.println("Failed to import user: " + indexedError.getReason());
  }
} catch (FirebaseAuthException e) {
  System.out.println("Error importing users: " + e.getMessage());
}

Python

users = [
    auth.ImportUserRecord(
        uid='some-uid',
        email='[e-mail]',
        password_hash=b'password_hash',
        password_salt=b'salt'
    ),
]

hash_alg = auth.UserImportHash.bcrypt()
try:
    result = auth.import_users(users, hash_alg=hash_alg)
    for err in result.errors:
        print('Failed to import user:', err.reason)
except exceptions.FirebaseError as error:
    print('Error importing users:', error)

Go

users := []*auth.UserToImport{
	(&auth.UserToImport{}).
		UID("some-uid").
		Email("[e-mail]").
		PasswordHash([]byte("password-hash")).
		PasswordSalt([]byte("salt")),
}
h := hash.Bcrypt{}
result, err := client.ImportUsers(ctx, users, auth.WithHash(h))
if err != nil {
	log.Fatalln("Error importing users", err)
}
for _, e := range result.Errors {
	log.Println("Failed to import user", e.Reason)
}

C#

try
{
    var users = new List<ImportUserRecordArgs>()
    {
        new ImportUserRecordArgs()
        {
            Uid = "some-uid",
            Email = "[e-mail]",
            PasswordHash = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("password-hash"),
            PasswordSalt = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("salt"),
        },
    };

    var options = new UserImportOptions()
    {
        Hash = new Bcrypt(),
    };

    UserImportResult result = await FirebaseAuth.DefaultInstance.ImportUsersAsync(users, options);
    foreach (ErrorInfo indexedError in result.Errors)
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"Failed to import user: {indexedError.Reason}");
    }
}
catch (FirebaseAuthException e)
{
    Console.WriteLine($"Error importing users: {e.Message}");
}

Nutzer mit Argon2-Hash-Passwörtern importieren

Sie können Nutzerdatensätze mit mit Argon2 gehashten Passwörtern importieren, indem Sie ein Argon2-Hashobjekt erstellen. Hinweis: Dies wird derzeit nur unterstützt, im Admin Java SDK.

Zum Erstellen der Hash-Optionen für diesen Algorithmus sind unter anderem folgende Parameter erforderlich:

• hashLengthBytes: die gewünschte Hash-Länge in Byte, angegeben als Ganzzahl
• hashType: die zu verwendende Argon2-Variante (ARGON2_D, ARGON2_ID, ARGON2_I)
• parallelism: der Grad der Parallelität, angegeben als Ganzzahl. Muss zwischen 1 und 16 (einschließlich) liegen
• iterations: die Anzahl der auszuführenden Iterationen, angegeben als Ganzzahl. Muss zwischen 1 und 16 (einschließlich) liegen
• memoryCostKib: Die für diesen Algorithmus erforderlichen Arbeitsspeicherkosten in Kibibyte müssen unter 32.768 liegen.
• version: Die Version des Argon2-Algorithmus (VERSION_10 oder VERSION_13). Optional, Standardwert ist VERSION_13, wenn nicht angegeben.

• associatedData: zusätzliche zugehörige Daten, die als Byte-Array bereitgestellt werden und an den Hashwert angehängt werden, um eine zusätzliche Sicherheitsebene zu schaffen. Optional werden diese Daten vor dem Senden an die API base64-codiert.

Java

try {
  List<ImportUserRecord> users = Collections.singletonList(ImportUserRecord.builder()
      .setUid("some-uid")
      .setEmail("[e-mail]")
      .setPasswordHash("password-hash".getBytes())
      .setPasswordSalt("salt".getBytes())
      .build());
  UserImportOptions options = UserImportOptions.withHash(
      Argon2.builder()
          .setHashLengthBytes(512)
          .setHashType(Argon2HashType.ARGON2_ID)
          .setParallelism(8)
          .setIterations(16)
          .setMemoryCostKib(2048)
          .setVersion(Argon2Version.VERSION_10)
          .setAssociatedData("associated-data".getBytes())
          .build());
  UserImportResult result = FirebaseAuth.getInstance().importUsers(users, options);
  for (ErrorInfo indexedError : result.getErrors()) {
    System.out.println("Failed to import user: " + indexedError.getReason());
  }
} catch (FirebaseAuthException e) {
  System.out.println("Error importing users: " + e.getMessage());
}

Nutzer ohne Passwörter importieren

Sie können Nutzer ohne Passwörter importieren. Nutzer ohne Passwort können zusammen mit Nutzern importiert werden, die OAuth-Anbieter, Telefonnummern usw.

Node.js

getAuth()
  .importUsers([
    {
      uid: 'some-uid',
      displayName: 'John Doe',
      email: '[e-mail]',
      photoURL: 'http://www.example.com/12345678/photo.png',
      emailVerified: true,
      phoneNumber: '[phone]',
      // Set this user as admin.
      customClaims: { admin: true },
      // User with Google provider.
      providerData: [
        {
          uid: 'google-uid',
          email: '[e-mail]',
          displayName: 'John Doe',
          photoURL: 'http://www.example.com/12345678/photo.png',
          providerId: 'google.com',
        },
      ],
    },
  ])
  .then((results) => {
    results.errors.forEach((indexedError) => {
      console.log(`Error importing user ${indexedError.index}`);
    });
  })
  .catch((error) => {
    console.log('Error importing users :', error);
  });

Java

try {
  List<ImportUserRecord> users = Collections.singletonList(ImportUserRecord.builder()
      .setUid("some-uid")
      .setDisplayName("John Doe")
      .setEmail("[e-mail]")
      .setPhotoUrl("http://www.example.com/12345678/photo.png")
      .setEmailVerified(true)
      .setPhoneNumber("[phone]")
      .putCustomClaim("admin", true) // set this user as admin
      .addUserProvider(UserProvider.builder() // user with Google provider
          .setUid("google-uid")
          .setEmail("[e-mail]")
          .setDisplayName("John Doe")
          .setPhotoUrl("http://www.example.com/12345678/photo.png")
          .setProviderId("google.com")
          .build())
      .build());
  UserImportResult result = FirebaseAuth.getInstance().importUsers(users);
  for (ErrorInfo indexedError : result.getErrors()) {
    System.out.println("Failed to import user: " + indexedError.getReason());
  }
} catch (FirebaseAuthException e) {
  System.out.println("Error importing users: " + e.getMessage());
}

Python

users = [
    auth.ImportUserRecord(
        uid='some-uid',
        display_name='John Doe',
        email='[e-mail]',
        photo_url='http://www.example.com/12345678/photo.png',
        email_verified=True,
        phone_number='[phone]',
        custom_claims={'admin': True}, # set this user as admin
        provider_data=[ # user with Google provider
            auth.UserProvider(
                uid='google-uid',
                email='[e-mail]',
                display_name='John Doe',
                photo_url='http://www.example.com/12345678/photo.png',
                provider_id='google.com'
            )
        ],
    ),
]
try:
    result = auth.import_users(users)
    for err in result.errors:
        print('Failed to import user:', err.reason)
except exceptions.FirebaseError as error:
    print('Error importing users:', error)

Go

users := []*auth.UserToImport{
	(&auth.UserToImport{}).
		UID("some-uid").
		DisplayName("John Doe").
		Email("[e-mail]").
		PhotoURL("http://www.example.com/12345678/photo.png").
		EmailVerified(true).
		PhoneNumber("[phone]").
		CustomClaims(map[string]interface{}{"admin": true}). // set this user as admin
		ProviderData([]*auth.UserProvider{                   // user with Google provider
			{
				UID:         "google-uid",
				Email:       "[e-mail]",
				DisplayName: "John Doe",
				PhotoURL:    "http://www.example.com/12345678/photo.png",
				ProviderID:  "google.com",
			},
		}),
}
result, err := client.ImportUsers(ctx, users)
if err != nil {
	log.Fatalln("Error importing users", err)
}
for _, e := range result.Errors {
	log.Println("Failed to import user", e.Reason)
}

C#

try
{
    var users = new List<ImportUserRecordArgs>()
    {
        new ImportUserRecordArgs()
        {
            Uid = "some-uid",
            DisplayName = "John Doe",
            Email = "[e-mail]",
            PhotoUrl = "http://www.example.com/12345678/photo.png",
            EmailVerified = true,
            PhoneNumber = "[phone]",
            CustomClaims = new Dictionary<string, object>()
            {
                { "admin", true }, // set this user as admin
            },
            UserProviders = new List<UserProvider>
            {
                new UserProvider() // user with Google provider
                {
                    Uid = "google-uid",
                    Email = "[e-mail]",
                    DisplayName = "John Doe",
                    PhotoUrl = "http://www.example.com/12345678/photo.png",
                    ProviderId = "google.com",
                },
            },
        },
    };

    UserImportResult result = await FirebaseAuth.DefaultInstance.ImportUsersAsync(users);
    foreach (ErrorInfo indexedError in result.Errors)
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"Failed to import user: {indexedError.Reason}");
    }
}
catch (FirebaseAuthException e)
{
    Console.WriteLine($"Error importing users: {e.Message}");
}