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इस पेज का अनुवाद Cloud Translation API से किया गया है.

Cloud Firestore में आसान और कंपाउंड क्वेरी करें

Cloud Firestore, क्वेरी की बेहतर सुविधा देता है. इससे यह तय किया जा सकता है कि आपको किसी कलेक्शन या कलेक्शन ग्रुप से कौनसे दस्तावेज़ वापस लाने हैं. इन क्वेरी का इस्तेमाल get() या addSnapshotListener() के साथ भी किया जा सकता है, जैसा कि डेटा पाना और रीयल टाइम अपडेट पाना में बताया गया है.

डेटा का उदाहरण

शुरू करने के लिए, शहरों के बारे में कुछ डेटा लिखें, ताकि हम इसे पढ़ने के अलग-अलग तरीकों को देख सकें:

Web

import { collection, doc, setDoc } from "firebase/firestore"; 

const citiesRef = collection(db, "cities");

await setDoc(doc(citiesRef, "SF"), {
    name: "San Francisco", state: "CA", country: "USA",
    capital: false, population: 860000,
    regions: ["west_coast", "norcal"] });
await setDoc(doc(citiesRef, "LA"), {
    name: "Los Angeles", state: "CA", country: "USA",
    capital: false, population: 3900000,
    regions: ["west_coast", "socal"] });
await setDoc(doc(citiesRef, "DC"), {
    name: "Washington, D.C.", state: null, country: "USA",
    capital: true, population: 680000,
    regions: ["east_coast"] });
await setDoc(doc(citiesRef, "TOK"), {
    name: "Tokyo", state: null, country: "Japan",
    capital: true, population: 9000000,
    regions: ["kanto", "honshu"] });
await setDoc(doc(citiesRef, "BJ"), {
    name: "Beijing", state: null, country: "China",
    capital: true, population: 21500000,
    regions: ["jingjinji", "hebei"] });example_data.js

Web

var citiesRef = db.collection("cities");

citiesRef.doc("SF").set({
    name: "San Francisco", state: "CA", country: "USA",
    capital: false, population: 860000,
    regions: ["west_coast", "norcal"] });
citiesRef.doc("LA").set({
    name: "Los Angeles", state: "CA", country: "USA",
    capital: false, population: 3900000,
    regions: ["west_coast", "socal"] });
citiesRef.doc("DC").set({
    name: "Washington, D.C.", state: null, country: "USA",
    capital: true, population: 680000,
    regions: ["east_coast"] });
citiesRef.doc("TOK").set({
    name: "Tokyo", state: null, country: "Japan",
    capital: true, population: 9000000,
    regions: ["kanto", "honshu"] });
citiesRef.doc("BJ").set({
    name: "Beijing", state: null, country: "China",
    capital: true, population: 21500000,
    regions: ["jingjinji", "hebei"] });test.firestore.js

Swift

ध्यान दें: यह प्रॉडक्ट, watchOS और ऐप्लिकेशन क्लिप टारगेट पर उपलब्ध नहीं है.

let citiesRef = db.collection("cities")

citiesRef.document("SF").setData([
  "name": "San Francisco",
  "state": "CA",
  "country": "USA",
  "capital": false,
  "population": 860000,
  "regions": ["west_coast", "norcal"]
])
citiesRef.document("LA").setData([
  "name": "Los Angeles",
  "state": "CA",
  "country": "USA",
  "capital": false,
  "population": 3900000,
  "regions": ["west_coast", "socal"]
])
citiesRef.document("DC").setData([
  "name": "Washington D.C.",
  "country": "USA",
  "capital": true,
  "population": 680000,
  "regions": ["east_coast"]
])
citiesRef.document("TOK").setData([
  "name": "Tokyo",
  "country": "Japan",
  "capital": true,
  "population": 9000000,
  "regions": ["kanto", "honshu"]
])
citiesRef.document("BJ").setData([
  "name": "Beijing",
  "country": "China",
  "capital": true,
  "population": 21500000,
  "regions": ["jingjinji", "hebei"]
])ViewController.swift

Objective-C

ध्यान दें: यह प्रॉडक्ट, watchOS और ऐप्लिकेशन क्लिप टारगेट पर उपलब्ध नहीं है.

FIRCollectionReference *citiesRef = [self.db collectionWithPath:@"cities"];
[[citiesRef documentWithPath:@"SF"] setData:@{
  @"name": @"San Francisco",
  @"state": @"CA",
  @"country": @"USA",
  @"capital": @(NO),
  @"population": @860000,
  @"regions": @[@"west_coast", @"norcal"]
}];
[[citiesRef documentWithPath:@"LA"] setData:@{
  @"name": @"Los Angeles",
  @"state": @"CA",
  @"country": @"USA",
  @"capital": @(NO),
  @"population": @3900000,
  @"regions": @[@"west_coast", @"socal"]
}];
[[citiesRef documentWithPath:@"DC"] setData:@{
  @"name": @"Washington D.C.",
  @"country": @"USA",
  @"capital": @(YES),
  @"population": @680000,
  @"regions": @[@"east_coast"]
}];
[[citiesRef documentWithPath:@"TOK"] setData:@{
  @"name": @"Tokyo",
  @"country": @"Japan",
  @"capital": @(YES),
  @"population": @9000000,
  @"regions": @[@"kanto", @"honshu"]
}];
[[citiesRef documentWithPath:@"BJ"] setData:@{
  @"name": @"Beijing",
  @"country": @"China",
  @"capital": @(YES),
  @"population": @21500000,
  @"regions": @[@"jingjinji", @"hebei"]
}];ViewController.m

Kotlin+KTX

val cities = db.collection("cities")

val data1 = hashMapOf(
    "name" to "San Francisco",
    "state" to "CA",
    "country" to "USA",
    "capital" to false,
    "population" to 860000,
    "regions" to listOf("west_coast", "norcal"),
)
cities.document("SF").set(data1)

val data2 = hashMapOf(
    "name" to "Los Angeles",
    "state" to "CA",
    "country" to "USA",
    "capital" to false,
    "population" to 3900000,
    "regions" to listOf("west_coast", "socal"),
)
cities.document("LA").set(data2)

val data3 = hashMapOf(
    "name" to "Washington D.C.",
    "state" to null,
    "country" to "USA",
    "capital" to true,
    "population" to 680000,
    "regions" to listOf("east_coast"),
)
cities.document("DC").set(data3)

val data4 = hashMapOf(
    "name" to "Tokyo",
    "state" to null,
    "country" to "Japan",
    "capital" to true,
    "population" to 9000000,
    "regions" to listOf("kanto", "honshu"),
)
cities.document("TOK").set(data4)

val data5 = hashMapOf(
    "name" to "Beijing",
    "state" to null,
    "country" to "China",
    "capital" to true,
    "population" to 21500000,
    "regions" to listOf("jingjinji", "hebei"),
)
cities.document("BJ").set(data5)DocSnippets.kt

Java

CollectionReference cities = db.collection("cities");

Map<String, Object> data1 = new HashMap<>();
data1.put("name", "San Francisco");
data1.put("state", "CA");
data1.put("country", "USA");
data1.put("capital", false);
data1.put("population", 860000);
data1.put("regions", Arrays.asList("west_coast", "norcal"));
cities.document("SF").set(data1);

Map<String, Object> data2 = new HashMap<>();
data2.put("name", "Los Angeles");
data2.put("state", "CA");
data2.put("country", "USA");
data2.put("capital", false);
data2.put("population", 3900000);
data2.put("regions", Arrays.asList("west_coast", "socal"));
cities.document("LA").set(data2);

Map<String, Object> data3 = new HashMap<>();
data3.put("name", "Washington D.C.");
data3.put("state", null);
data3.put("country", "USA");
data3.put("capital", true);
data3.put("population", 680000);
data3.put("regions", Arrays.asList("east_coast"));
cities.document("DC").set(data3);

Map<String, Object> data4 = new HashMap<>();
data4.put("name", "Tokyo");
data4.put("state", null);
data4.put("country", "Japan");
data4.put("capital", true);
data4.put("population", 9000000);
data4.put("regions", Arrays.asList("kanto", "honshu"));
cities.document("TOK").set(data4);

Map<String, Object> data5 = new HashMap<>();
data5.put("name", "Beijing");
data5.put("state", null);
data5.put("country", "China");
data5.put("capital", true);
data5.put("population", 21500000);
data5.put("regions", Arrays.asList("jingjinji", "hebei"));
cities.document("BJ").set(data5);DocSnippets.java

Dart

final cities = db.collection("cities");
final data1 = <String, dynamic>{
  "name": "San Francisco",
  "state": "CA",
  "country": "USA",
  "capital": false,
  "population": 860000,
  "regions": ["west_coast", "norcal"]
};
cities.doc("SF").set(data1);

final data2 = <String, dynamic>{
  "name": "Los Angeles",
  "state": "CA",
  "country": "USA",
  "capital": false,
  "population": 3900000,
  "regions": ["west_coast", "socal"],
};
cities.doc("LA").set(data2);

final data3 = <String, dynamic>{
  "name": "Washington D.C.",
  "state": null,
  "country": "USA",
  "capital": true,
  "population": 680000,
  "regions": ["east_coast"]
};
cities.doc("DC").set(data3);

final data4 = <String, dynamic>{
  "name": "Tokyo",
  "state": null,
  "country": "Japan",
  "capital": true,
  "population": 9000000,
  "regions": ["kanto", "honshu"]
};
cities.doc("TOK").set(data4);

final data5 = <String, dynamic>{
  "name": "Beijing",
  "state": null,
  "country": "China",
  "capital": true,
  "population": 21500000,
  "regions": ["jingjinji", "hebei"],
};
cities.doc("BJ").set(data5);firestore.dart

Java

CollectionReference cities = db.collection("cities");
List<ApiFuture<WriteResult>> futures = new ArrayList<>();
futures.add(
    cities
        .document("SF")
        .set(
            new City(
                "San Francisco",
                "CA",
                "USA",
                false,
                860000L,
                Arrays.asList("west_coast", "norcal"))));
futures.add(
    cities
        .document("LA")
        .set(
            new City(
                "Los Angeles",
                "CA",
                "USA",
                false,
                3900000L,
                Arrays.asList("west_coast", "socal"))));
futures.add(
    cities
        .document("DC")
        .set(
            new City(
                "Washington D.C.", null, "USA", true, 680000L, Arrays.asList("east_coast"))));
futures.add(
    cities
        .document("TOK")
        .set(
            new City(
                "Tokyo", null, "Japan", true, 9000000L, Arrays.asList("kanto", "honshu"))));
futures.add(
    cities
        .document("BJ")
        .set(
            new City(
                "Beijing",
                null,
                "China",
                true,
                21500000L,
                Arrays.asList("jingjinji", "hebei"))));
// (optional) block on documents successfully added
ApiFutures.allAsList(futures).get();QueryDataSnippets.java

Python

class City:
    def __init__(self, name, state, country, capital=False, population=0, regions=[]):
        self.name = name
        self.state = state
        self.country = country
        self.capital = capital
        self.population = population
        self.regions = regions

    @staticmethod
    def from_dict(source):
        # ...

    def to_dict(self):
        # ...

    def __repr__(self):
        return f"City(\
                name={self.name}, \
                country={self.country}, \
                population={self.population}, \
                capital={self.capital}, \
                regions={self.regions}\
            )"

cities_ref = db.collection("cities")
cities_ref.document("BJ").set(
    City("Beijing", None, "China", True, 21500000, ["hebei"]).to_dict()
)
cities_ref.document("SF").set(
    City(
        "San Francisco", "CA", "USA", False, 860000, ["west_coast", "norcal"]
    ).to_dict()
)
cities_ref.document("LA").set(
    City(
        "Los Angeles", "CA", "USA", False, 3900000, ["west_coast", "socal"]
    ).to_dict()
)
cities_ref.document("DC").set(
    City("Washington D.C.", None, "USA", True, 680000, ["east_coast"]).to_dict()
)
cities_ref.document("TOK").set(
    City("Tokyo", None, "Japan", True, 9000000, ["kanto", "honshu"]).to_dict()
)snippets.py

Python

class City:
    def __init__(self, name, state, country, capital=False, population=0, regions=[]):
        self.name = name
        self.state = state
        self.country = country
        self.capital = capital
        self.population = population
        self.regions = regions

    @staticmethod
    def from_dict(source):
        # ...

    def to_dict(self):
        # ...

    def __repr__(self):
        return f"City(\
                name={self.name}, \
                country={self.country}, \
                population={self.population}, \
                capital={self.capital}, \
                regions={self.regions}\
            )"

cities_ref = db.collection("cities")
await cities_ref.document("BJ").set(
    City("Beijing", None, "China", True, 21500000, ["hebei"]).to_dict()
)
await cities_ref.document("SF").set(
    City(
        "San Francisco", "CA", "USA", False, 860000, ["west_coast", "norcal"]
    ).to_dict()
)
await cities_ref.document("LA").set(
    City(
        "Los Angeles", "CA", "USA", False, 3900000, ["west_coast", "socal"]
    ).to_dict()
)
await cities_ref.document("DC").set(
    City("Washington D.C.", None, "USA", True, 680000, ["east_coast"]).to_dict()
)
await cities_ref.document("TOK").set(
    City("Tokyo", None, "Japan", True, 9000000, ["kanto", "honshu"]).to_dict()
)snippets.py

C++

CollectionReference cities = db->Collection("cities");

cities.Document("SF").Set({
    {"name", FieldValue::String("San Francisco")},
    {"state", FieldValue::String("CA")},
    {"country", FieldValue::String("USA")},
    {"capital", FieldValue::Boolean(false)},
    {"population", FieldValue::Integer(860000)},
    {"regions", FieldValue::Array({FieldValue::String("west_coast"),
                                   FieldValue::String("norcal")})},
});

cities.Document("LA").Set({
    {"name", FieldValue::String("Los Angeles")},
    {"state", FieldValue::String("CA")},
    {"country", FieldValue::String("USA")},
    {"capital", FieldValue::Boolean(false)},
    {"population", FieldValue::Integer(3900000)},
    {"regions", FieldValue::Array({FieldValue::String("west_coast"),
                                   FieldValue::String("socal")})},
});

cities.Document("DC").Set({
    {"name", FieldValue::String("Washington D.C.")},
    {"state", FieldValue::Null()},
    {"country", FieldValue::String("USA")},
    {"capital", FieldValue::Boolean(true)},
    {"population", FieldValue::Integer(680000)},
    {"regions",
     FieldValue::Array({FieldValue::String("east_coast")})},
});

cities.Document("TOK").Set({
    {"name", FieldValue::String("Tokyo")},
    {"state", FieldValue::Null()},
    {"country", FieldValue::String("Japan")},
    {"capital", FieldValue::Boolean(true)},
    {"population", FieldValue::Integer(9000000)},
    {"regions", FieldValue::Array({FieldValue::String("kanto"),
                                   FieldValue::String("honshu")})},
});

cities.Document("BJ").Set({
    {"name", FieldValue::String("Beijing")},
    {"state", FieldValue::Null()},
    {"country", FieldValue::String("China")},
    {"capital", FieldValue::Boolean(true)},
    {"population", FieldValue::Integer(21500000)},
    {"regions", FieldValue::Array({FieldValue::String("jingjinji"),
                                   FieldValue::String("hebei")})},
});snippets.cpp

Node.js

const citiesRef = db.collection('cities');

await citiesRef.doc('SF').set({
  name: 'San Francisco', state: 'CA', country: 'USA',
  capital: false, population: 860000,
  regions: ['west_coast', 'norcal']
});
await citiesRef.doc('LA').set({
  name: 'Los Angeles', state: 'CA', country: 'USA',
  capital: false, population: 3900000,
  regions: ['west_coast', 'socal']
});
await citiesRef.doc('DC').set({
  name: 'Washington, D.C.', state: null, country: 'USA',
  capital: true, population: 680000,
  regions: ['east_coast']
});
await citiesRef.doc('TOK').set({
  name: 'Tokyo', state: null, country: 'Japan',
  capital: true, population: 9000000,
  regions: ['kanto', 'honshu']
});
await citiesRef.doc('BJ').set({
  name: 'Beijing', state: null, country: 'China',
  capital: true, population: 21500000,
  regions: ['jingjinji', 'hebei']
});index.js

शुरू करें

cities := []struct {
	id string
	c  City
}{
	{
		id: "SF",
		c: City{Name: "San Francisco", State: "CA", Country: "USA",
			Capital: false, Population: 860000,
			Regions: []string{"west_coast", "norcal"}},
	},
	{
		id: "LA",
		c: City{Name: "Los Angeles", State: "CA", Country: "USA",
			Capital: false, Population: 3900000,
			Regions: []string{"west_coast", "socal"}},
	},
	{
		id: "DC",
		c: City{Name: "Washington D.C.", Country: "USA",
			Capital: true, Population: 680000,
			Regions: []string{"east_coast"}},
	},
	{
		id: "TOK",
		c: City{Name: "Tokyo", Country: "Japan",
			Capital: true, Population: 9000000,
			Regions: []string{"kanto", "honshu"}},
	},
	{
		id: "BJ",
		c: City{Name: "Beijing", Country: "China",
			Capital: true, Population: 21500000,
			Regions: []string{"jingjinji", "hebei"}},
	},
}
for _, c := range cities {
	if _, err := client.Collection("cities").Doc(c.id).Set(ctx, c.c); err != nil {
		return err
	}
}query.go

PHP

$citiesRef = $db->collection('samples/php/cities');
$citiesRef->document('SF')->set([
    'name' => 'San Francisco',
    'state' => 'CA',
    'country' => 'USA',
    'capital' => false,
    'population' => 860000,
    'density' => 18000,
    'regions' => ['west_coast', 'norcal']
]);
$citiesRef->document('LA')->set([
    'name' => 'Los Angeles',
    'state' => 'CA',
    'country' => 'USA',
    'capital' => false,
    'population' => 3900000,
    'density' => 8000,
    'regions' => ['west_coast', 'socal']
]);
$citiesRef->document('DC')->set([
    'name' => 'Washington D.C.',
    'state' => null,
    'country' => 'USA',
    'capital' => true,
    'population' => 680000,
    'density' => 11000,
    'regions' => ['east_coast']
]);
$citiesRef->document('TOK')->set([
    'name' => 'Tokyo',
    'state' => null,
    'country' => 'Japan',
    'capital' => true,
    'population' => 9000000,
    'density' => 16000,
    'regions' => ['kanto', 'honshu']
]);
$citiesRef->document('BJ')->set([
    'name' => 'Beijing',
    'state' => null,
    'country' => 'China',
    'capital' => true,
    'population' => 21500000,
    'density' => 3500,
    'regions' => ['jingjinji', 'hebei']
]);
printf('Added example cities data to the cities collection.' . PHP_EOL);query_filter_dataset.php

Unity

CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
citiesRef.Document("SF").SetAsync(new Dictionary<string, object>(){
    { "Name", "San Francisco" },
    { "State", "CA" },
    { "Country", "USA" },
    { "Capital", false },
    { "Population", 860000 },
    { "Regions", new ArrayList{"west_coast", "norcal"} }
});
citiesRef.Document("LA").SetAsync(new Dictionary<string, object>(){
    { "Name", "Los Angeles" },
    { "State", "CA" },
    { "Country", "USA" },
    { "Capital", false },
    { "Population", 3900000 },
    { "Regions", new ArrayList{"west_coast", "socal"} }
});
citiesRef.Document("DC").SetAsync(new Dictionary<string, object>(){
    { "Name", "Washington D.C." },
    { "State", null },
    { "Country", "USA" },
    { "Capital", true },
    { "Population", 680000 },
    { "Regions", new ArrayList{"east_coast"} }
});
citiesRef.Document("TOK").SetAsync(new Dictionary<string, object>(){
    { "Name", "Tokyo" },
    { "State", null },
    { "Country", "Japan" },
    { "Capital", true },
    { "Population", 9000000 },
    { "Regions", new ArrayList{"kanto", "honshu"} }
});
citiesRef.Document("BJ").SetAsync(new Dictionary<string, object>(){
    { "Name", "Beijing" },
    { "State", null },
    { "Country", "China" },
    { "Capital", true },
    { "Population", 21500000 },
    { "Regions", new ArrayList{"jingjinji", "hebei"} }
});

C#

CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
await citiesRef.Document("SF").SetAsync(new Dictionary<string, object>
{
    { "Name", "San Francisco" },
    { "State", "CA" },
    { "Country", "USA" },
    { "Capital", false },
    { "Population", 860000 },
    { "Density", 18000 },
    { "Regions", new[] {"west_coast", "norcal"} }
});
await citiesRef.Document("LA").SetAsync(new Dictionary<string, object>
{
    { "Name", "Los Angeles" },
    { "State", "CA" },
    { "Country", "USA" },
    { "Capital", false },
    { "Population", 3900000 },
    { "Density", 8300 },
    { "Regions", new[] {"west_coast", "socal"} }
});
await citiesRef.Document("DC").SetAsync(new Dictionary<string, object>
{
    { "Name", "Washington D.C." },
    { "State", null },
    { "Country", "USA" },
    { "Capital", true },
    { "Population", 680000 },
    { "Density", 11300 },
    { "Regions", new[] {"east_coast"} }
});
await citiesRef.Document("TOK").SetAsync(new Dictionary<string, object>
{
    { "Name", "Tokyo" },
    { "State", null },
    { "Country", "Japan" },
    { "Capital", true },
    { "Population", 9000000 },
    { "Density", 16000 },
    { "Regions", new[] {"kanto", "honshu"} }
});
await citiesRef.Document("BJ").SetAsync(new Dictionary<string, object>
{
    { "Name", "Beijing" },
    { "State", null },
    { "Country", "China" },
    { "Capital", true },
    { "Population", 21500000 },
    { "Density", 3500 },
    { "Regions", new[] {"jingjinji", "hebei"} }
});
Console.WriteLine("Added example cities data to the cities collection.");Program.cs

Ruby

cities_ref = firestore.col collection_path
cities_ref.doc("SF").set(
  {
    name:       "San Francisco",
    state:      "CA",
    country:    "USA",
    capital:    false,
    population: 860_000,
    regions:    ["west_coast", "norcal"]
  }
)
cities_ref.doc("LA").set(
  {
    name:       "Los Angeles",
    state:      "CA",
    country:    "USA",
    capital:    false,
    population: 3_900_000,
    regions:    ["west_coast", "socal"]
  }
)
cities_ref.doc("DC").set(
  {
    name:       "Washington D.C.",
    state:      nil,
    country:    "USA",
    capital:    true,
    population: 680_000,
    regions:    ["east_coast"]
  }
)
cities_ref.doc("TOK").set(
  {
    name:       "Tokyo",
    state:      nil,
    country:    "Japan",
    capital:    true,
    population: 9_000_000,
    regions:    ["kanto", "honshu"]
  }
)
cities_ref.doc("BJ").set(
  {
    name:       "Beijing",
    state:      nil,
    country:    "China",
    capital:    true,
    population: 21_500_000,
    regions:    ["jingjinji", "hebei"]
  }
)query_data.rb

आसान क्वेरी

यहां दी गई क्वेरी से, CA स्टेटस वाले सभी शहरों की जानकारी मिलती है:

Web

// Create a reference to the cities collection
import { collection, query, where } from "firebase/firestore";
const citiesRef = collection(db, "cities");

// Create a query against the collection.
const q = query(citiesRef, where("state", "==", "CA"));simple_queries.js

Web

// Create a reference to the cities collection
var citiesRef = db.collection("cities");

// Create a query against the collection.
var query = citiesRef.where("state", "==", "CA");test.firestore.js

Swift

ध्यान दें: यह प्रॉडक्ट, watchOS और ऐप्लिकेशन क्लिप टारगेट पर उपलब्ध नहीं है.

// Create a reference to the cities collection
let citiesRef = db.collection("cities")

// Create a query against the collection.
let query = citiesRef.whereField("state", isEqualTo: "CA")ViewController.swift

Objective-C

ध्यान दें: यह प्रॉडक्ट, watchOS और ऐप्लिकेशन क्लिप टारगेट पर उपलब्ध नहीं है.

// Create a reference to the cities collection
FIRCollectionReference *citiesRef = [self.db collectionWithPath:@"cities"];
// Create a query against the collection.
FIRQuery *query = [citiesRef queryWhereField:@"state" isEqualTo:@"CA"];ViewController.m

Kotlin+KTX

// Create a reference to the cities collection
val citiesRef = db.collection("cities")

// Create a query against the collection.
val query = citiesRef.whereEqualTo("state", "CA")DocSnippets.kt

Java

// Create a reference to the cities collection
CollectionReference citiesRef = db.collection("cities");

// Create a query against the collection.
Query query = citiesRef.whereEqualTo("state", "CA");DocSnippets.java

Dart

// Create a reference to the cities collection
final citiesRef = db.collection("cities");

// Create a query against the collection.
final query = citiesRef.where("state", isEqualTo: "CA");firestore.dart

Java

// Create a reference to the cities collection
CollectionReference cities = db.collection("cities");
// Create a query against the collection.
Query query = cities.whereEqualTo("state", "CA");
// retrieve  query results asynchronously using query.get()
ApiFuture<QuerySnapshot> querySnapshot = query.get();

for (DocumentSnapshot document : querySnapshot.get().getDocuments()) {
  System.out.println(document.getId());
}QueryDataSnippets.java

Python

# Create a reference to the cities collection
cities_ref = db.collection("cities")

# Create a query against the collection
query_ref = cities_ref.where(filter=FieldFilter("state", "==", "CA"))snippets.py

Python

# Create a reference to the cities collection
cities_ref = db.collection("cities")

# Create a query against the collection
query_ref = cities_ref.where(filter=FieldFilter("state", "==", "CA"))snippets.py

C++

CollectionReference cities_ref = db->Collection("cities");
// Create a query against the collection.
Query query_ca =
    cities_ref.WhereEqualTo("state", FieldValue::String("CA"));snippets.cpp

Node.js

// Create a reference to the cities collection
const citiesRef = db.collection('cities');

// Create a query against the collection
const queryRef = citiesRef.where('state', '==', 'CA');index.js

शुरू करें

query := client.Collection("cities").Where("state", "==", "CA")query.go

PHP

$citiesRef = $db->collection('samples/php/cities');
$query = $citiesRef->where('state', '=', 'CA');
$snapshot = $query->documents();
foreach ($snapshot as $document) {
    printf('Document %s returned by query state=CA' . PHP_EOL, $document->id());
}query_filter_eq_string.php

Unity

CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
Query query = citiesRef.WhereEqualTo("State", "CA");
query.GetSnapshotAsync().ContinueWithOnMainThread((querySnapshotTask) =>
{
    foreach (DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot in querySnapshotTask.Result.Documents)
    {
        Debug.Log(String.Format("Document {0} returned by query State=CA", documentSnapshot.Id));
    } 
});

C#

CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
Query query = citiesRef.WhereEqualTo("State", "CA");
QuerySnapshot querySnapshot = await query.GetSnapshotAsync();
foreach (DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot in querySnapshot.Documents)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Document {0} returned by query State=CA", documentSnapshot.Id);
}Program.cs

Ruby

cities_ref = firestore.col collection_path

query = cities_ref.where "state", "=", "CA"

query.get do |city|
  puts "Document #{city.document_id} returned by query state=CA."
endquery_data.rb

इस क्वेरी से सभी राजधानियों की जानकारी मिलती है:

Web

import { collection, query, where } from "firebase/firestore";
const citiesRef = collection(db, "cities");

const q = query(citiesRef, where("capital", "==", true));simple_queries_again.js

Web

var citiesRef = db.collection("cities");

var query = citiesRef.where("capital", "==", true);test.firestore.js

Swift

ध्यान दें: यह प्रॉडक्ट, watchOS और ऐप्लिकेशन क्लिप टारगेट पर उपलब्ध नहीं है.

let capitalCities = db.collection("cities").whereField("capital", isEqualTo: true)ViewController.swift

Objective-C

ध्यान दें: यह प्रॉडक्ट, watchOS और ऐप्लिकेशन क्लिप टारगेट पर उपलब्ध नहीं है.

FIRQuery *capitalCities =
    [[self.db collectionWithPath:@"cities"] queryWhereField:@"capital" isEqualTo:@YES];ViewController.m

Kotlin+KTX

val capitalCities = db.collection("cities").whereEqualTo("capital", true)DocSnippets.kt

Java

Query capitalCities = db.collection("cities").whereEqualTo("capital", true);DocSnippets.java

Dart

final capitalcities =
    db.collection("cities").where("capital", isEqualTo: true);firestore.dart

Java

// Create a reference to the cities collection
CollectionReference cities = db.collection("cities");
// Create a query against the collection.
Query query = cities.whereEqualTo("capital", true);
// retrieve  query results asynchronously using query.get()
ApiFuture<QuerySnapshot> querySnapshot = query.get();

for (DocumentSnapshot document : querySnapshot.get().getDocuments()) {
  System.out.println(document.getId());
}QueryDataSnippets.java

Python

cities_ref = db.collection("cities")

query = cities_ref.where(filter=FieldFilter("capital", "==", True))snippets.py

Python

cities_ref = db.collection("cities")

query = cities_ref.where(filter=FieldFilter("capital", "==", True))snippets.py

C++

Query capital_cities = db->Collection("cities").WhereEqualTo(
    "capital", FieldValue::Boolean(true));snippets.cpp

Node.js

// Create a reference to the cities collection
const citiesRef = db.collection('cities');

// Create a query against the collection
const allCapitalsRes = citiesRef.where('capital', '==', true);index.js

शुरू करें

query := client.Collection("cities").Where("capital", "==", true)query.go

PHP

$citiesRef = $db->collection('samples/php/cities');
$query = $citiesRef->where('capital', '=', true);
$snapshot = $query->documents();
foreach ($snapshot as $document) {
    printf('Document %s returned by query capital=true' . PHP_EOL, $document->id());
}query_filter_eq_boolean.php

Unity

CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
Query query = citiesRef.WhereEqualTo("Capital", true);
query.GetSnapshotAsync().ContinueWithOnMainThread((querySnapshotTask) =>
{
    foreach (DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot in querySnapshotTask.Result.Documents)
    {
        Debug.Log(String.Format("Document {0} returned by query Capital=true", documentSnapshot.Id));
    } 
});

C#

CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
Query query = citiesRef.WhereEqualTo("Capital", true);
QuerySnapshot querySnapshot = await query.GetSnapshotAsync();
foreach (DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot in querySnapshot.Documents)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Document {0} returned by query Capital=true", documentSnapshot.Id);
}Program.cs

Ruby

cities_ref = firestore.col collection_path

query = cities_ref.where "capital", "=", true

query.get do |city|
  puts "Document #{city.document_id} returned by query capital=true."
endquery_data.rb

क्वेरी चलाना

क्वेरी ऑब्जेक्ट बनाने के बाद, नतीजे पाने के लिए get() फ़ंक्शन का इस्तेमाल करें:

Web

import { collection, query, where, getDocs } from "firebase/firestore";

const q = query(collection(db, "cities"), where("capital", "==", true));

const querySnapshot = await getDocs(q);
querySnapshot.forEach((doc) => {
  // doc.data() is never undefined for query doc snapshots
  console.log(doc.id, " => ", doc.data());
});get_multiple.js

Web

db.collection("cities").where("capital", "==", true)
    .get()
    .then((querySnapshot) => {
        querySnapshot.forEach((doc) => {
            // doc.data() is never undefined for query doc snapshots
            console.log(doc.id, " => ", doc.data());
        });
    })
    .catch((error) => {
        console.log("Error getting documents: ", error);
    });test.firestore.js

Swift

ध्यान दें: यह प्रॉडक्ट, watchOS और ऐप्लिकेशन क्लिप टारगेट पर उपलब्ध नहीं है.

do {
  let querySnapshot = try await db.collection("cities").whereField("capital", isEqualTo: true)
    .getDocuments()
  for document in querySnapshot.documents {
    print("\(document.documentID) => \(document.data())")
  }
} catch {
  print("Error getting documents: \(error)")
}ViewController.swift

Objective-C

ध्यान दें: यह प्रॉडक्ट, watchOS और ऐप्लिकेशन क्लिप टारगेट पर उपलब्ध नहीं है.

[[[self.db collectionWithPath:@"cities"] queryWhereField:@"capital" isEqualTo:@(YES)]
    getDocumentsWithCompletion:^(FIRQuerySnapshot *snapshot, NSError *error) {
      if (error != nil) {
        NSLog(@"Error getting documents: %@", error);
      } else {
        for (FIRDocumentSnapshot *document in snapshot.documents) {
          NSLog(@"%@ => %@", document.documentID, document.data);
        }
      }
    }];ViewController.m

Kotlin+KTX

db.collection("cities")
    .whereEqualTo("capital", true)
    .get()
    .addOnSuccessListener { documents ->
        for (document in documents) {
            Log.d(TAG, "${document.id} => ${document.data}")
        }
    }
    .addOnFailureListener { exception ->
        Log.w(TAG, "Error getting documents: ", exception)
    }DocSnippets.kt

Java

db.collection("cities")
        .whereEqualTo("capital", true)
        .get()
        .addOnCompleteListener(new OnCompleteListener<QuerySnapshot>() {
            @Override
            public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<QuerySnapshot> task) {
                if (task.isSuccessful()) {
                    for (QueryDocumentSnapshot document : task.getResult()) {
                        Log.d(TAG, document.getId() + " => " + document.getData());
                    }
                } else {
                    Log.d(TAG, "Error getting documents: ", task.getException());
                }
            }
        });DocSnippets.java

Dart

db.collection("cities").where("capital", isEqualTo: true).get().then(
  (querySnapshot) {
    print("Successfully completed");
    for (var docSnapshot in querySnapshot.docs) {
      print('${docSnapshot.id} => ${docSnapshot.data()}');
    }
  },
  onError: (e) => print("Error completing: $e"),
);firestore.dart

Java

// asynchronously retrieve multiple documents
ApiFuture<QuerySnapshot> future = db.collection("cities").whereEqualTo("capital", true).get();
// future.get() blocks on response
List<QueryDocumentSnapshot> documents = future.get().getDocuments();
for (DocumentSnapshot document : documents) {
  System.out.println(document.getId() + " => " + document.toObject(City.class));
}RetrieveDataSnippets.java

Python

# Note: Use of CollectionRef stream() is prefered to get()
docs = (
    db.collection("cities")
    .where(filter=FieldFilter("capital", "==", True))
    .stream()
)

for doc in docs:
    print(f"{doc.id} => {doc.to_dict()}")snippets.py

Python

# Note: Use of CollectionRef stream() is prefered to get()
docs = (
    db.collection("cities")
    .where(filter=FieldFilter("capital", "==", True))
    .stream()
)

async for doc in docs:
    print(f"{doc.id} => {doc.to_dict()}")snippets.py

C++

db->Collection("cities")
    .WhereEqualTo("capital", FieldValue::Boolean(true))
    .Get()
    .OnCompletion([](const Future<QuerySnapshot>& future) {
      if (future.error() == Error::kErrorOk) {
        for (const DocumentSnapshot& document :
             future.result()->documents()) {
          std::cout << document << std::endl;
        }
      } else {
        std::cout << "Error getting documents: " << future.error_message()
                  << std::endl;
      }
    });snippets.cpp

Node.js

const citiesRef = db.collection('cities');
const snapshot = await citiesRef.where('capital', '==', true).get();
if (snapshot.empty) {
  console.log('No matching documents.');
  return;
}  

snapshot.forEach(doc => {
  console.log(doc.id, '=>', doc.data());
});index.js

शुरू करें


import (
	"context"
	"fmt"

	"cloud.google.com/go/firestore"
	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
)

func multipleDocs(ctx context.Context, client *firestore.Client) error {
	fmt.Println("All capital cities:")
	iter := client.Collection("cities").Where("capital", "==", true).Documents(ctx)
	for {
		doc, err := iter.Next()
		if err == iterator.Done {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		fmt.Println(doc.Data())
	}
	return nil
}
retrieve_data_query.go

PHP

Cloud Firestore क्लाइंट को इंस्टॉल करने और बनाने के बारे में ज़्यादा जानने के लिए, Cloud Firestore क्लाइंट लाइब्रेरी देखें.

$citiesRef = $db->collection('samples/php/cities');
$query = $citiesRef->where('capital', '=', true);
$documents = $query->documents();
foreach ($documents as $document) {
    if ($document->exists()) {
        printf('Document data for document %s:' . PHP_EOL, $document->id());
        print_r($document->data());
        printf(PHP_EOL);
    } else {
        printf('Document %s does not exist!' . PHP_EOL, $document->id());
    }
}data_query.php

Unity

Query capitalQuery = db.Collection("cities").WhereEqualTo("Capital", true);
capitalQuery.GetSnapshotAsync().ContinueWithOnMainThread(task => {
  QuerySnapshot capitalQuerySnapshot = task.Result;
  foreach (DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot in capitalQuerySnapshot.Documents) {
    Debug.Log(String.Format("Document data for {0} document:", documentSnapshot.Id));
    Dictionary<string, object> city = documentSnapshot.ToDictionary();
    foreach (KeyValuePair<string, object> pair in city) {
      Debug.Log(String.Format("{0}: {1}", pair.Key, pair.Value));
    }

    // Newline to separate entries
    Debug.Log("");
  };
});

C#

Query capitalQuery = db.Collection("cities").WhereEqualTo("Capital", true);
QuerySnapshot capitalQuerySnapshot = await capitalQuery.GetSnapshotAsync();
foreach (DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot in capitalQuerySnapshot.Documents)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Document data for {0} document:", documentSnapshot.Id);
    Dictionary<string, object> city = documentSnapshot.ToDictionary();
    foreach (KeyValuePair<string, object> pair in city)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}", pair.Key, pair.Value);
    }
    Console.WriteLine("");
}Program.cs

Ruby

cities_ref = firestore.col collection_path

query = cities_ref.where "capital", "=", true

query.get do |city|
  puts "#{city.document_id} data: #{city.data}."
endget_data.rb

क्वेरी के नतीजे पाने के बारे में ज़्यादा जानकारी के लिए, डेटा पाना देखें. मौजूदा नतीजे पाने और आने वाले समय में होने वाले अपडेट के बारे में जानने के लिए, किसी क्वेरी में लिसनर जोड़ा जा सकता है.

क्वेरी ऑपरेटर

where() वाला तरीका तीन पैरामीटर लेता है: फ़िल्टर करने के लिए कोई फ़ील्ड, तुलना करने वाला ऑपरेटर, और कोई वैल्यू. Cloud Firestore में तुलना करने के लिए ये ऑपरेटर इस्तेमाल किए जा सकते हैं:

< से कम
<= less than or equal to
== equal to
> से ज़्यादा
>= से ज़्यादा या इसके बराबर
!= के बराबर नहीं है
array-contains
array-contains-any
in
not-in

उदाहरण के लिए:

Web

const stateQuery = query(citiesRef, where("state", "==", "CA"));
const populationQuery = query(citiesRef, where("population", "<", 100000));
const nameQuery = query(citiesRef, where("name", ">=", "San Francisco"));example_filters.js

Web

const stateQuery = citiesRef.where("state", "==", "CA");
const populationQuery = citiesRef.where("population", "<", 100000);
const nameQuery = citiesRef.where("name", ">=", "San Francisco");test.firestore.js

Swift

ध्यान दें: यह प्रॉडक्ट, watchOS और ऐप्लिकेशन क्लिप टारगेट पर उपलब्ध नहीं है.

let stateQuery = citiesRef.whereField("state", isEqualTo: "CA")
let populationQuery = citiesRef.whereField("population", isLessThan: 100000)
let nameQuery = citiesRef.whereField("name", isGreaterThanOrEqualTo: "San Francisco")ViewController.swift

Objective-C

ध्यान दें: यह प्रॉडक्ट, watchOS और ऐप्लिकेशन क्लिप टारगेट पर उपलब्ध नहीं है.

FIRQuery *stateQuery = [citiesRef queryWhereField:@"state" isEqualTo:@"CA"];
FIRQuery *populationQuery = [citiesRef queryWhereField:@"population" isLessThan:@100000];
FIRQuery *nameQuery = [citiesRef queryWhereField:@"name" isGreaterThanOrEqualTo:@"San Francisco"];ViewController.m

Kotlin+KTX

val stateQuery = citiesRef.whereEqualTo("state", "CA")
val populationQuery = citiesRef.whereLessThan("population", 100000)
val nameQuery = citiesRef.whereGreaterThanOrEqualTo("name", "San Francisco")DocSnippets.kt

Java

Query stateQuery = citiesRef.whereEqualTo("state", "CA");
Query populationQuery = citiesRef.whereLessThan("population", 100000);
Query nameQuery = citiesRef.whereGreaterThanOrEqualTo("name", "San Francisco");DocSnippets.java

Dart

final citiesRef = db.collection("cities");
final stateQuery = citiesRef.where("state", isEqualTo: "CA");
final populationQuery = citiesRef.where("population", isLessThan: 100000);
final nameQuery = citiesRef.where("name", isEqualTo: "San Francisco");firestore.dart

Java

Query stateQuery = cities.whereEqualTo("state", "CA");
Query populationQuery = cities.whereLessThan("population", 1000000L);
Query nameQuery = cities.whereGreaterThanOrEqualTo("name", "San Francisco");QueryDataSnippets.java

Python

cities_ref = db.collection("cities")

cities_ref.where(filter=FieldFilter("state", "==", "CA"))
cities_ref.where(filter=FieldFilter("population", "<", 1000000))
cities_ref.where(filter=FieldFilter("name", ">=", "San Francisco"))snippets.py

Python

cities_ref = db.collection("cities")

cities_ref.where(filter=FieldFilter("state", "==", "CA"))
cities_ref.where(filter=FieldFilter("population", "<", 1000000))
cities_ref.where(filter=FieldFilter("name", ">=", "San Francisco"))snippets.py

C++

cities_ref.WhereEqualTo("state", FieldValue::String("CA"));
cities_ref.WhereLessThan("population", FieldValue::Integer(100000));
cities_ref.WhereGreaterThanOrEqualTo("name",
                                     FieldValue::String("San Francisco"));snippets.cpp

Node.js

const stateQueryRes = await citiesRef.where('state', '==', 'CA').get();
const populationQueryRes = await citiesRef.where('population', '<', 1000000).get();
const nameQueryRes = await citiesRef.where('name', '>=', 'San Francisco').get();index.js

शुरू करें

countryQuery := cities.Where("state", "==", "CA")
popQuery := cities.Where("population", "<", 1000000)
cityQuery := cities.Where("name", ">=", "San Francisco")query.go

PHP

$stateQuery = $citiesRef->where('state', '=', 'CA');
$populationQuery = $citiesRef->where('population', '>', 1000000);
$nameQuery = $citiesRef->where('name', '>=', 'San Francisco');query_filter_single_examples.php

Unity

Query stateQuery = citiesRef.WhereEqualTo("State", "CA");
Query populationQuery = citiesRef.WhereGreaterThan("Population", 1000000);
Query nameQuery = citiesRef.WhereGreaterThanOrEqualTo("Name", "San Francisco");

C#

CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
Query stateQuery = citiesRef.WhereEqualTo("State", "CA");
Query populationQuery = citiesRef.WhereGreaterThan("Population", 1000000);
Query nameQuery = citiesRef.WhereGreaterThanOrEqualTo("Name", "San Francisco");Program.cs

Ruby

state_query      = cities_ref.where "state", "=", "CA"
population_query = cities_ref.where "population", ">", 1_000_000
name_query       = cities_ref.where "name", ">=", "San Francisco"query_data.rb

बराबर नहीं है (`!=`)

ऐसे दस्तावेज़ों को दिखाने के लिए, 'बराबर नहीं है' (!=) ऑपरेटर का इस्तेमाल करें जिनमें दिया गया फ़ील्ड मौजूद है और तुलना की वैल्यू से मेल नहीं खाता. उदाहरण के लिए:

Web

const notCapitalQuery = query(citiesRef, where("capital", "!=", false));simple_query_not_equal.js

Web

citiesRef.where("capital", "!=", false);test.firestore.js

Swift

ध्यान दें: यह प्रॉडक्ट, watchOS और ऐप्लिकेशन क्लिप टारगेट पर उपलब्ध नहीं है.

let notEqualQuery = citiesRef.whereField("capital", isNotEqualTo: false)ViewController.swift

Objective-C

ध्यान दें: यह प्रॉडक्ट, watchOS और ऐप्लिकेशन क्लिप टारगेट पर उपलब्ध नहीं है.

query = [citiesRef queryWhereField:@"capital" isNotEqualTo:@NO];ViewController.m

Kotlin+KTX

val notCapitalQuery = citiesRef.whereNotEqualTo("capital", false)DocSnippets.kt

Java

Query notCapitalQuery = citiesRef.whereNotEqualTo("capital", false);DocSnippets.java

Dart

final citiesRef = db.collection("cities");
final notCapitals = citiesRef.where("capital", isNotEqualTo: true);firestore.dart

Java

CollectionReference citiesRef = db.collection("cities");

Query query = citiesRef.whereNotEqualTo("capital", false);QueryDataSnippets.java

Python

// Snippet not yet available

C++

cities_ref.WhereNotEqualTo("capital", FieldValue::Boolean(false));

Node.js

const capitalNotFalseRes = await citiesRef.where('capital', '!=', false).get();index.js

शुरू करें

// Snippet not yet available

PHP

$stateQuery = $citiesRef->where('capital', '!=', false);query_filter_not_eq.php

Unity

Query query = citiesRef.WhereNotEqualTo("capital", false);
Query query = citiesRef.WhereNotEqualTo("capital", false);

C#

// Snippet not yet available

Ruby

cities_ref = firestore.col collection_path
query = cities_ref.where "capital", "!=", falsequery_data.rb

यह क्वेरी, हर उस city दस्तावेज़ को दिखाती है जिसमें capital फ़ील्ड मौजूद है और उसकी वैल्यू false या null के अलावा कोई और है. इसमें ऐसे city दस्तावेज़ शामिल हैं जिनमें capital फ़ील्ड की वैल्यू true या null के अलावा कोई भी नॉन-बूलियन वैल्यू है.

यह क्वेरी, ऐसे city दस्तावेज़ नहीं दिखाती है जिनमें capital फ़ील्ड मौजूद नहीं है. बराबर नहीं है (!=) और not-in क्वेरी में ऐसे दस्तावेज़ शामिल नहीं होते जिनमें दिया गया फ़ील्ड मौजूद नहीं होता.

कोई फ़ील्ड तब मौजूद होता है, जब उसे किसी वैल्यू पर सेट किया जाता है. इसमें खाली स्ट्रिंग (""), null, और NaN (यह कोई संख्या नहीं है) शामिल है. ध्यान दें कि null फ़ील्ड की वैल्यू, != क्लॉज़ से मेल नहीं खाती हैं, क्योंकि x != null का आकलन undefined के तौर पर किया जाता है.

सीमाएं

!= क्वेरी के लिए, इन सीमाओं का ध्यान रखें:

सिर्फ़ वे दस्तावेज़ क्वेरी से मैच कर सकते हैं जिनमें दिया गया फ़ील्ड मौजूद है.
कंपाउंड क्वेरी में not-in और != को एक साथ नहीं जोड़ा जा सकता.

पैसे चुकाकर ली जाने वाली सदस्यता

ऐरे वैल्यू के आधार पर फ़िल्टर करने के लिए, array-contains ऑपरेटर का इस्तेमाल किया जा सकता है. उदाहरण के लिए:

Web

import { query, where } from "firebase/firestore";  
const q = query(citiesRef, where("regions", "array-contains", "west_coast"));array_contains_filter.js

Web

citiesRef.where("regions", "array-contains", "west_coast");test.firestore.js

Swift

ध्यान दें: यह प्रॉडक्ट, watchOS और ऐप्लिकेशन क्लिप टारगेट पर उपलब्ध नहीं है.

citiesRef
  .whereField("regions", arrayContains: "west_coast")ViewController.swift

Objective-C

ध्यान दें: यह प्रॉडक्ट, watchOS और ऐप्लिकेशन क्लिप टारगेट पर उपलब्ध नहीं है.

[citiesRef queryWhereField:@"state" arrayContains:@"west_coast"];ViewController.m

Kotlin+KTX

val citiesRef = db.collection("cities")

citiesRef.whereArrayContains("regions", "west_coast")DocSnippets.kt

Java

CollectionReference citiesRef = db.collection("cities");

citiesRef.whereArrayContains("regions", "west_coast");DocSnippets.java

Dart

final citiesRef = db.collection("cities");
final westCoastcities =
    citiesRef.where("regions", arrayContains: "west_coast");firestore.dart

Java

CollectionReference citiesRef = db.collection("cities");
Query westCoastQuery = citiesRef.whereArrayContains("regions", "west_coast");QueryDataSnippets.java

Python

cities_ref = db.collection("cities")

query = cities_ref.where(
    filter=FieldFilter("regions", "array_contains", "west_coast")
)snippets.py

Python

cities_ref = db.collection("cities")

query = cities_ref.where(
    filter=FieldFilter("regions", "array_contains", "west_coast")
)snippets.py

C++

CollectionReference cities_ref = db->Collection("cities");

cities_ref.WhereArrayContains("region", FieldValue::String("west_coast"));snippets.cpp

Node.js

const westCoastCities = citiesRef.where('regions', 'array-contains',
  'west_coast').get();index.js

शुरू करें

query := cities.Where("regions", "array-contains", "west_coast").Documents(ctx)query.go

PHP

$containsQuery = $citiesRef->where('regions', 'array-contains', 'west_coast');query_filter_array_contains.php

Unity

CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
Query arrayContainsQuery = citiesRef.WhereArrayContains("region", "west_coast");

C#

CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
Query query = citiesRef.WhereArrayContains("Regions", "west_coast");Program.cs

Ruby

cities_ref = firestore.col collection_path
cities = cities_ref.where "regions", "array-contains", "west_coast"query_data.rb

यह क्वेरी हर उस city दस्तावेज़ को दिखाती है जिसमें regions फ़ील्ड एक कलेक्शन है और उसमें west_coast शामिल है. अगर ऐरे में उस वैल्यू के कई इंस्टेंस हैं जिस पर आपने क्वेरी की है, तो दस्तावेज़ को नतीजों में सिर्फ़ एक बार शामिल किया जाता है.

हर डिसजंक्शन (or ग्रुप) के लिए, ज़्यादा से ज़्यादा एक array-contains क्लॉज़ का इस्तेमाल किया जा सकता है. एक ही डिसजंक्शन में, array-contains और array-contains-any को एक साथ नहीं जोड़ा जा सकता.

`in`, `not-in`, और `array-contains-any`

एक ही फ़ील्ड में, लॉजिकल OR के साथ ज़्यादा से ज़्यादा 30 समानता (==) वाले क्लॉज़ को जोड़ने के लिए, in ऑपरेटर का इस्तेमाल करें. in क्वेरी, ऐसे दस्तावेज़ दिखाती है जिनमें दिया गया फ़ील्ड, तुलना की गई किसी भी वैल्यू से मेल खाता हो. उदाहरण के लिए:

Web

import { query, where } from "firebase/firestore";

const q = query(citiesRef, where('country', 'in', ['USA', 'Japan']));in_filter.js

Web

citiesRef.where('country', 'in', ['USA', 'Japan']);test.firestore.js

Swift

ध्यान दें: यह प्रॉडक्ट, watchOS और ऐप्लिकेशन क्लिप टारगेट पर उपलब्ध नहीं है.

let citiesRef = db.collection("cities")

citiesRef.whereField("country", in: ["USA", "Japan"])ViewController.swift

Objective-C

ध्यान दें: यह प्रॉडक्ट, watchOS और ऐप्लिकेशन क्लिप टारगेट पर उपलब्ध नहीं है.

FIRCollectionReference *citiesRef = [self.db collectionWithPath:@"cities"];

[citiesRef queryWhereField:@"country" in:@[@"USA", @"Japan"]];ViewController.m

Kotlin+KTX

val citiesRef = db.collection("cities")

citiesRef.whereIn("country", listOf("USA", "Japan"))DocSnippets.kt

Java

CollectionReference citiesRef = db.collection("cities");

citiesRef.whereIn("country", Arrays.asList("USA", "Japan"));DocSnippets.java

Dart

final citiesRef = db.collection("cities");
final cities = citiesRef.where("country", whereIn: ["USA", "Japan"]);firestore.dart

Java

CollectionReference citiesRef = db.collection("cities");

Query query = citiesRef.whereIn("country", Arrays.asList("USA", "Japan"));QueryDataSnippets.java

Python

cities_ref = db.collection("cities")

query = cities_ref.where(filter=FieldFilter("country", "in", ["USA", "Japan"]))
return querysnippets.py

Python

cities_ref = db.collection("cities")

query = cities_ref.where(filter=FieldFilter("country", "in", ["USA", "Japan"]))
return querysnippets.py

C++

CollectionReference cities_ref = db->Collection("cities");

cities_ref.WhereIn("country", std::vector<FieldValue> {
  FieldValue::String("USA"),
  FieldValue::String("Japan")
});snippets.cpp

Node.js

const usaOrJapan = await citiesRef.where('country', 'in', ['USA', 'Japan']).get();index.js

शुरू करें

cities := client.Collection("cities")
query := cities.Where("country", "in", []string{"USA", "Japan"}).Documents(ctx)query.go

PHP

$rangeQuery = $citiesRef->where('country', 'in', ['USA', 'Japan']);query_filter_in.php

Unity

CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
List countriesList = new List<object>() {"USA", "Japan"};

Query whereInQuery = citiesRef.WhereIn("country", countriesList);

C#

CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
Query query = citiesRef.WhereIn("Country", new[] { "USA", "Japan" });Program.cs

Ruby

cities_ref = firestore.col collection_path
usr_or_japan = cities_ref.where "country", "in", ["USA", "Japan"]query_data.rb

यह क्वेरी, हर उस city दस्तावेज़ को दिखाती है जिसमें country फ़ील्ड को USA या Japan पर सेट किया गया है. उदाहरण के तौर पर दिए गए डेटा में, SF, LA, DC, और TOK दस्तावेज़ शामिल हैं.

`not-in`

एक ही फ़ील्ड में, 10 से ज़्यादा न बराबर (!=) वाले क्लॉज़ को लॉजिकल AND के साथ जोड़ने के लिए, not-in ऑपरेटर का इस्तेमाल करें. not-in क्वेरी, ऐसे दस्तावेज़ दिखाती है जिनमें दिया गया फ़ील्ड मौजूद है, जो null नहीं है, और तुलना की गई किसी भी वैल्यू से मेल नहीं खाता. उदाहरण के लिए:

Web

import { query, where } from "firebase/firestore";

const q = query(citiesRef, where('country', 'not-in', ['USA', 'Japan']));not_in_filter.js

Web

citiesRef.where('country', 'not-in', ['USA', 'Japan']);test.firestore.js

Swift

ध्यान दें: यह प्रॉडक्ट, watchOS और ऐप्लिकेशन क्लिप टारगेट पर उपलब्ध नहीं है.

citiesRef.whereField("country", notIn: ["USA", "Japan"])ViewController.swift

Objective-C

ध्यान दें: यह प्रॉडक्ट, watchOS और ऐप्लिकेशन क्लिप टारगेट पर उपलब्ध नहीं है.

[citiesRef queryWhereField:@"country" notIn:@[@"USA", @"Japan"]];ViewController.m

Kotlin+KTX

citiesRef.whereNotIn("country", listOf("USA", "Japan"))DocSnippets.kt

Java

citiesRef.whereNotIn("country", Arrays.asList("USA", "Japan"));DocSnippets.java

Dart

final citiesRef = db.collection("cities");
final cities = citiesRef.where("country", whereNotIn: ["USA", "Japan"]);firestore.dart

Java

CollectionReference citiesRef = db.collection("cities");

Query query = citiesRef.whereNotIn("country", Arrays.asList("USA", "Japan"));QueryDataSnippets.java

Python

// Snippet not yet available

C++

cities_ref.WhereNotIn("country", std::vector<FieldValue> {
  FieldValue::String("USA"),
  FieldValue::String("Japan")
});snippets.cpp

Node.js

const notUsaOrJapan = await citiesRef.where('country', 'not-in', ['USA', 'Japan']).get();index.js

शुरू करें

// Snippet not yet available

PHP

$stateQuery = $citiesRef->where(
    'country',
    \Google\Cloud\Firestore\V1\StructuredQuery\FieldFilter\Operator::NOT_IN,
    ['USA', 'Japan']
);query_filter_not_in.php

Unity

Query query = citiesRef.WhereNotIn(new FieldPath("country"), new List<string>{"USA", "Japan"});
Query query = citiesRef.WhereNotIn("country", new List<object>(){"USA", "Japan"});

C#

// Snippet not yet available

Ruby

cities_ref = firestore.col collection_path
usr_or_japan = cities_ref.where "country", "not_in", ["USA", "Japan"]query_data.rb

यह क्वेरी हर उस city दस्तावेज़ को दिखाती है जिसमें country फ़ील्ड मौजूद है और वह USA, Japan या null पर सेट नहीं है. उदाहरण के तौर पर दिए गए डेटा में, London और Hong Kong दस्तावेज़ शामिल हैं.

not-in क्वेरी में ऐसे दस्तावेज़ शामिल नहीं होते जिनमें दिया गया फ़ील्ड मौजूद नहीं होता. कोई फ़ील्ड तब मौजूद होता है, जब उसे किसी वैल्यू पर सेट किया गया हो. इसमें खाली स्ट्रिंग (""), null, और NaN (यह कोई संख्या नहीं है) शामिल है. ध्यान दें कि x != null का आकलन undefined के तौर पर किया जाता है. तुलना की वैल्यू के तौर पर null वाली not-in क्वेरी, किसी भी दस्तावेज़ से मेल नहीं खाती.

`array-contains-any`

एक ही फ़ील्ड में ज़्यादा से ज़्यादा 30 array-contains क्लॉज़ को लॉजिकल OR के साथ जोड़ने के लिए, array-contains-any ऑपरेटर का इस्तेमाल करें. array-contains-any क्वेरी, ऐसे दस्तावेज़ दिखाती है जिनमें दिया गया फ़ील्ड एक कलेक्शन होता है और उसमें तुलना की एक या उससे ज़्यादा वैल्यू शामिल होती हैं:

Web

import { query, where } from "firebase/firestore";  

const q = query(citiesRef, 
  where('regions', 'array-contains-any', ['west_coast', 'east_coast']));array_contains_any_filter.js

Web

citiesRef.where('regions', 'array-contains-any',
    ['west_coast', 'east_coast']);test.firestore.js

Swift

ध्यान दें: यह प्रॉडक्ट, watchOS और ऐप्लिकेशन क्लिप टारगेट पर उपलब्ध नहीं है.

let citiesRef = db.collection("cities")
citiesRef.whereField("regions", arrayContainsAny: ["west_coast", "east_coast"])ViewController.swift

Objective-C

ध्यान दें: यह प्रॉडक्ट, watchOS और ऐप्लिकेशन क्लिप टारगेट पर उपलब्ध नहीं है.

FIRCollectionReference *citiesRef = [self.db collectionWithPath:@"cities"];

[citiesRef queryWhereField:@"regions" arrayContainsAny:@[@"west_coast", @"east_coast"]];ViewController.m

Kotlin+KTX

val citiesRef = db.collection("cities")

citiesRef.whereArrayContainsAny("regions", listOf("west_coast", "east_coast"))DocSnippets.kt

Java

CollectionReference citiesRef = db.collection("cities");

citiesRef.whereArrayContainsAny("regions", Arrays.asList("west_coast", "east_coast"));DocSnippets.java

Dart

final citiesRef = db.collection("cities");
final cities = citiesRef
    .where("regions", arrayContainsAny: ["west_coast", "east_coast"]);firestore.dart

Java

CollectionReference citiesRef = db.collection("cities");

Query query =
    citiesRef.whereArrayContainsAny("regions", Arrays.asList("west_coast", "east_coast"));QueryDataSnippets.java

Python

cities_ref = db.collection("cities")

query = cities_ref.where(
    filter=FieldFilter(
        "regions", "array_contains_any", ["west_coast", "east_coast"]
    )
)
return querysnippets.py

Python

cities_ref = db.collection("cities")

query = cities_ref.where(
    filter=FieldFilter(
        "regions", "array_contains_any", ["west_coast", "east_coast"]
    )
)
return querysnippets.py

C++

CollectionReference cities_ref = db->Collection("cities");

cities_ref.WhereArrayContainsAny("region", std::vector<FieldValue> {
  FieldValue::String("west_coast"),
  FieldValue::String("east_coast")
});snippets.cpp

Node.js

const coastalCities = await citiesRef.where('regions', 'array-contains-any',
    ['west_coast', 'east_coast']).get();index.js

शुरू करें

cities := client.Collection("cities")
query := cities.Where("regions", "array-contains-any", []string{"west_coast", "east_coast"}).Documents(ctx)query.go

PHP

$containsQuery = $citiesRef->where('regions', 'array-contains-any', ['west_coast', 'east_coast']);query_filter_array_contains_any.php

Unity

Query query = citiesRef.WhereArrayContainsAny(
                         "regions",
                         new List<object>()
                         {
                            new List<object>(){"west_coast"},
                            new List<object>(){"east_coast"}});

C#

CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
Query query = citiesRef.WhereArrayContainsAny("Regions", new[] { "west_coast", "east_coast" });Program.cs

Ruby

cities_ref = firestore.col collection_path
costal_cities = cities_ref.where "regions", "array-contains-any", ["west_coast", "east_coast"]query_data.rb

यह क्वेरी, हर उस शहर का दस्तावेज़ दिखाती है जहां regions फ़ील्ड एक ऐरे है और उसमें west_coast या east_coast शामिल है. उदाहरण के तौर पर दिए गए डेटा में, SF, LA, और DC दस्तावेज़ शामिल हैं.

array-contains-any से मिले नतीजों में डुप्लीकेट कॉपी नहीं होतीं. भले ही, किसी दस्तावेज़ का ऐरे फ़ील्ड, तुलना की एक से ज़्यादा वैल्यू से मैच करता हो, लेकिन नतीजे के सेट में उस दस्तावेज़ को सिर्फ़ एक बार शामिल किया जाता है.

array-contains-any हमेशा ऐरे डेटा टाइप के हिसाब से फ़िल्टर करता है. उदाहरण के लिए, ऊपर दी गई क्वेरी से, शहर का कोई ऐसा दस्तावेज़ नहीं मिलेगा जिसमें अरे के बजाय, regions फ़ील्ड में स्ट्रिंग west_coast हो.

in के लिए, कंपैरिज़न वैल्यू के तौर पर ऐरे वैल्यू का इस्तेमाल किया जा सकता है. हालांकि, array-contains-any के क्लॉज़ के उलट, यह क्लॉज़ ऐरे की लंबाई, क्रम, और वैल्यू के एग्ज़ैक्ट मैच के लिए मैच करता है. उदाहरण के लिए:

Web

import { query, where } from "firebase/firestore";  

const q = query(citiesRef, where('regions', 'in', [['west_coast'], ['east_coast']]));in_filter_with_array.js

Web

citiesRef.where('regions', 'in',
    [['west_coast'], ['east_coast']]);test.firestore.js

Swift

ध्यान दें: यह प्रॉडक्ट, watchOS और ऐप्लिकेशन क्लिप टारगेट पर उपलब्ध नहीं है.

citiesRef.whereField("regions", in: [["west_coast"], ["east_coast"]])ViewController.swift

Objective-C

ध्यान दें: यह प्रॉडक्ट, watchOS और ऐप्लिकेशन क्लिप टारगेट पर उपलब्ध नहीं है.

[citiesRef queryWhereField:@"regions" in:@[@[@"west_coast"], @[@"east_coast"]]];ViewController.m

Kotlin+KTX

citiesRef.whereIn("regions", listOf(arrayOf("west_coast"), arrayOf("east_coast")))DocSnippets.kt

Java

citiesRef.whereIn("regions", Arrays.asList(new String[]{"west_coast"}, new String[]{"east_coast"}));DocSnippets.java

Dart

final citiesRef = db.collection("cities");
final cities = citiesRef.where("regions", whereIn: [
  ["west_coast"],
  ["east_coast"]
]);firestore.dart

Java

CollectionReference citiesRef = db.collection("cities");

Query query =
    citiesRef.whereIn(
        "regions", Arrays.asList(Arrays.asList("west_coast"), Arrays.asList("east_coast")));QueryDataSnippets.java

Python

cities_ref = db.collection("cities")

query = cities_ref.where(
    filter=FieldFilter("regions", "in", [["west_coast"], ["east_coast"]])
)
return querysnippets.py

Python

cities_ref = db.collection("cities")

query = cities_ref.where(
    filter=FieldFilter("regions", "in", [["west_coast"], ["east_coast"]])
)
return querysnippets.py

C++

cities_ref.WhereIn("region", std::vector<FieldValue> {
  FieldValue::String("west_coast"),
  FieldValue::String("east_coast")
});snippets.cpp

Node.js

const exactlyOneCoast = await citiesRef.where('regions', 'in',
    [['west_coast', 'east_coast']]).get();index.js

शुरू करें

cities := client.Collection("cities")
query := cities.Where("regions", "in", [][]string{{"west_coast"}, {"east_coast"}}).Documents(ctx)query.go

PHP

$rangeQuery = $citiesRef->where('regions', 'in', [['west_coast'], ['east_coast']]);query_filter_in_with_array.php

Unity

Query query = citiesRef.WhereIn(new FieldPath("regions"), new List<string>{"west_coast", "east_coast"});

C#

CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
Query query = citiesRef.WhereIn("Regions",
    new[] { new[] { "west_coast" }, new[] { "east_coast" } });Program.cs

Ruby

cities_ref = firestore.col collection_path
exactly_one_cost = cities_ref.where "regions", "in", [["west_coast"], ["east_coast"]]query_data.rb

यह क्वेरी, शहर से जुड़ा हर दस्तावेज़ दिखाती है. इसमें regions फ़ील्ड एक कलेक्शन होता है, जिसमें west_coast या east_coast में से कोई एक एलिमेंट होता है. उदाहरण के तौर पर दिए गए डेटा में, सिर्फ़ DC दस्तावेज़ ["east_coast"] के regions फ़ील्ड के साथ मेल खाता है. हालांकि, SF दस्तावेज़ मैच नहीं करता, क्योंकि उसका regions फ़ील्ड ["west_coast", "norcal"] है.

सीमाएं

in, not-in, और array-contains-any के लिए, इन सीमाओं का ध्यान रखें:

Cloud Firestore, or, in, और array-contains-any ऑपरेटर की मदद से, लॉजिकल OR क्वेरी के लिए सहायता उपलब्ध कराता है. इन क्वेरी में, क्वेरी के डिसजंक्टिव नॉर्मल फ़ॉर्म के आधार पर 30 डिसजंक्शन तक ही इस्तेमाल किए जा सकते हैं.
हर डिसजंक्शन (or ग्रुप) के लिए, ज़्यादा से ज़्यादा एक array-contains क्लॉज़ का इस्तेमाल किया जा सकता है. एक ही डिसजंक्शन में, array-contains और array-contains-any को एक साथ नहीं जोड़ा जा सकता.
not-in को 'बराबर नहीं है' != के साथ नहीं जोड़ा जा सकता.
not-in फ़ंक्शन में, तुलना के लिए ज़्यादा से ज़्यादा 10 वैल्यू इस्तेमाल की जा सकती हैं.

कंपाउंड (`AND`) क्वेरी

एक से ज़्यादा इक्वलिटी ऑपरेटर (== या array-contains) को चेन करके, लॉजिकल AND के साथ पाबंदियों को जोड़ा जा सकता है. हालांकि, इक्वलिटी ऑपरेटर को इनइक्वलिटी ऑपरेटर, <, <=, >, और != के साथ जोड़ने के लिए, आपको एक कंपोज़िट इंडेक्स बनाना होगा.

Web

import { query, where } from "firebase/firestore";  

const q1 = query(citiesRef, where("state", "==", "CO"), where("name", "==", "Denver"));
const q2 = query(citiesRef, where("state", "==", "CA"), where("population", "<", 1000000));chain_filters.js

Web

const q1 = citiesRef.where("state", "==", "CO").where("name", "==", "Denver");
const q2 = citiesRef.where("state", "==", "CA").where("population", "<", 1000000);test.firestore.js

Swift

ध्यान दें: यह प्रॉडक्ट, watchOS और ऐप्लिकेशन क्लिप टारगेट पर उपलब्ध नहीं है.

citiesRef
  .whereField("state", isEqualTo: "CO")
  .whereField("name", isEqualTo: "Denver")
citiesRef
  .whereField("state", isEqualTo: "CA")
  .whereField("population", isLessThan: 1000000)ViewController.swift

Objective-C

ध्यान दें: यह प्रॉडक्ट, watchOS और ऐप्लिकेशन क्लिप टारगेट पर उपलब्ध नहीं है.

[[citiesRef queryWhereField:@"state" isEqualTo:@"CO"]
    queryWhereField:@"name" isGreaterThanOrEqualTo:@"Denver"];
[[citiesRef queryWhereField:@"state" isEqualTo:@"CA"]
    queryWhereField:@"population" isLessThan:@1000000];ViewController.m

Kotlin+KTX

citiesRef.whereEqualTo("state", "CO").whereEqualTo("name", "Denver")
citiesRef.whereEqualTo("state", "CA").whereLessThan("population", 1000000)DocSnippets.kt

Java

citiesRef.whereEqualTo("state", "CO").whereEqualTo("name", "Denver");
citiesRef.whereEqualTo("state", "CA").whereLessThan("population", 1000000);DocSnippets.java

Dart

final citiesRef = db.collection("cities");
citiesRef
    .where("state", isEqualTo: "CO")
    .where("name", isEqualTo: "Denver");
citiesRef
    .where("state", isEqualTo: "CA")
    .where("population", isLessThan: 1000000);firestore.dart

Java

Query chainedQuery1 = cities.whereEqualTo("state", "CO").whereEqualTo("name", "Denver");QueryDataSnippets.java

Python

cities_ref = db.collection("cities")

denver_query = cities_ref.where(filter=FieldFilter("state", "==", "CO")).where(
    filter=FieldFilter("name", "==", "Denver")
)
large_us_cities_query = cities_ref.where(
    filter=FieldFilter("state", "==", "CA")
).where(filter=FieldFilter("population", ">", 1000000))snippets.py

Python

cities_ref = db.collection("cities")

denver_query = cities_ref.where(filter=FieldFilter("state", "==", "CO")).where(
    filter=FieldFilter("name", "==", "Denver")
)
large_us_cities_query = cities_ref.where(
    filter=FieldFilter("state", "==", "CA")
).where(filter=FieldFilter("population", ">", 1000000))snippets.py

C++

cities_ref.WhereEqualTo("state", FieldValue::String("CO"))
    .WhereEqualTo("name", FieldValue::String("Denver"));
cities_ref.WhereEqualTo("state", FieldValue::String("CA"))
    .WhereLessThan("population", FieldValue::Integer(1000000));snippets.cpp

Node.js

citiesRef.where('state', '==', 'CO').where('name', '==', 'Denver');
citiesRef.where('state', '==', 'CA').where('population', '<', 1000000);index.js

शुरू करें

denverQuery := cities.Where("name", "==", "Denver").Where("state", "==", "CO")
caliQuery := cities.Where("state", "==", "CA").Where("population", "<=", 1000000)
query := cities.Where("country", "==", "USA").Where("population", ">", 5000000)query.go

PHP

$chainedQuery = $citiesRef
    ->where('state', '=', 'CA')
    ->where('name', '=', 'San Francisco');query_filter_compound_multi_eq.php

Unity

Query chainedQuery = citiesRef
    .WhereEqualTo("State", "CA")
    .WhereEqualTo("Name", "San Francisco");

C#

CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
Query chainedQuery = citiesRef
    .WhereEqualTo("State", "CA")
    .WhereEqualTo("Name", "San Francisco");Program.cs

Ruby

chained_query = cities_ref.where("state", "=", "CA").where("name", "=", "San Francisco")query_data.rb

`OR` क्वेरी

सीमाओं को लॉजिकल OR के साथ जोड़ा जा सकता है. उदाहरण के लिए:

Web

const q = query(citiesRef,
  or(where('capital', '==', true),
     where('population', '>=', 1000000)
  )
);

Web

उपलब्ध नहीं है.

Swift

let query = db.collection("cities").whereFilter(Filter.orFilter([
                Filter.whereField("capital", isEqualTo: true),
                Filter.whereField("population", isGreaterThanOrEqualTo: 1000000);
            ]))

Objective-C

  FIRCollectionReference *collection = [self.db collectionWithPath:@"cities"];
  FIRQuery *query = [collection queryWhereFilter:[FIRFilter orFilterWithFilters:@[
      [FIRFilter filterWhereField:@"capital" isEqualTo:@YES],
      [FIRFilter filterWhereField:@"population" isGreaterThanOrEqualTo:@1000000]
  ]]];

Kotlin+KTX

val query = collection.where(Filter.or(
        Filter.equalTo("capital", true),
        Filter.greaterThanOrEqualTo("population", 1000000)
))

Java

Query query = collection.where(Filter.or(
        Filter.equalTo("capital", true),
        Filter.greaterThanOrEqualTo("population", 1000000)
));

Dart

var query = db.collection("cities").where(
      Filter.or(
        Filter("capital", isEqualTo: true),
        Filter("population", isGreaterThan: 1000000),
      ),
    );firestore.dart

Java

स्निपेट उपलब्ध नहीं है.

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.base_query import FieldFilter, Or

col_ref = client.collection("cities")
# Execute the query
query = col_ref.where(
    filter=Or(
        [
            FieldFilter("capital", "==", True),
            FieldFilter("population", ">", 1_000_000),
        ]
    )
)
docs = query.stream()query_filter_or.py

Python

स्निपेट उपलब्ध नहीं है.

C++

स्निपेट उपलब्ध नहीं है.

Node.js

const bigCities = await citiesRef
  .where(
    Filter.or(
      Filter.where('capital', '==', true),
      Filter.where('population', '>=', 1000000)
    )
  )
  .get();index.js

शुरू करें

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	firestore "cloud.google.com/go/firestore"
	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
)

func queryFilterOr(w io.Writer, projectId string) error {
	// Instantiate a client
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := firestore.NewClient(ctx, projectId)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	// always be sure to close the client to release resources
	defer client.Close()

	q1 := firestore.PropertyFilter{
		Path:     "birthYear",
		Operator: "==",
		Value:    1906,
	}

	q2 := firestore.PropertyFilter{
		Path:     "birthYear",
		Operator: "==",
		Value:    1815,
	}

	orFilter := firestore.OrFilter{
		Filters: []firestore.EntityFilter{q1, q2},
	}

	orQuery := client.Collection("users").WhereEntity(orFilter)
	it := orQuery.Documents(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	fmt.Fprint(w, "Individual documents:\n")
	for {
		doc, err := it.Next()
		if err == iterator.Done {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("documents iterator: %w", err)
		}
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s: %s", doc.Ref.ID, doc.Data()["birthYear"])
	}

	return nil
}
query_filter_or.go

PHP

स्निपेट उपलब्ध नहीं है.

Unity

Query query = citiesRef.Where(Filter.Or(
        Filter.EqualTo("State", "CA"),
        Filter.GreaterThanOrEqualTo("population", 1000000)
));
query.GetSnapshotAsync().ContinueWithOnMainThread((querySnapshotTask) =>
{
    foreach (DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot in querySnapshotTask.Result.Documents)
    {
        Debug.Log(String.Format("Document {0} returned by query State=CA or population >= {1}", documentSnapshot.Id, 1000000));
    } 
});

C#

स्निपेट उपलब्ध नहीं है.

Ruby

स्निपेट उपलब्ध नहीं है.

Cloud Firestore, OR क्वेरी दिखाने के लिए आपके कंपोजिट इंडेक्स का इस्तेमाल करता है. अगर आपके इंडेक्स, क्वेरी के साथ काम नहीं करते, तो Cloud Firestore आपके डेटाबेस के लिए अन्य इंडेक्स के सुझाव देता है.

OR और AND ऑपरेशन के कॉम्बिनेशन के हिसाब से फ़िल्टर करने के लिए, OR क्वेरी को कंपाउंड क्वेरी के साथ जोड़ा जा सकता है. उदाहरण के लिए:

Web

const q = query(collection(db, "cities"), and(
  where('state', '==', 'CA'),   
  or(
    where('capital', '==', true),
    where('population', '>=', 1000000)
  )
));test.firestore.js

Web

उपलब्ध नहीं है.

Swift

ध्यान दें: यह प्रॉडक्ट, watchOS और ऐप्लिकेशन क्लिप टारगेट पर उपलब्ध नहीं है.

let query = db.collection("cities").whereFilter(Filter.andFilter([
    Filter.whereField("state", isEqualTo: "CA"),
    Filter.orFilter([
        Filter.whereField("capital", isEqualTo: true),
        Filter.whereField("population", isGreaterThanOrEqualTo: 1000000);
    ])
]))ViewController.swift

Objective-C

ध्यान दें: यह प्रॉडक्ट, watchOS और ऐप्लिकेशन क्लिप टारगेट पर उपलब्ध नहीं है.

FIRCollectionReference *collection = [self.db collectionWithPath:@"cities"];
FIRQuery *query = [collection queryWhereFilter:[FIRFilter andFilterWithFilters:@[
  [FIRFilter filterWhereField:@"state" isEqualTo:@"CA"],
  [FIRFilter orFilterWithFilters:@[
    [FIRFilter filterWhereField:@"capital" isEqualTo:@YES],
    [FIRFilter filterWhereField:@"population" isGreaterThanOrEqualTo:@1000000]
  ]]
]]];ViewController.m

Kotlin+KTX

val query = collection.where(Filter.and(
    Filter.equalTo("state", "CA"),
    Filter.or(
        Filter.equalTo("capital", true),
        Filter.greaterThanOrEqualTo("population", 1000000)
    )
))DocSnippets.kt

Java

Query query = collection.where(Filter.and(
    Filter.equalTo("state", "CA"),
    Filter.or(
        Filter.equalTo("capital", true),
        Filter.greaterThanOrEqualTo("population", 1000000)
    )
));DocSnippets.java

Dart

var query = db.collection("cities").where(
      Filter.and(
        Filter("state", isEqualTo: "CA"),
        Filter.or(
          Filter("capital", isEqualTo: true),
          Filter("population", isGreaterThan: 1000000),
        ),
      ),
    );firestore.dart

Java

स्निपेट उपलब्ध नहीं है.

Python

स्निपेट उपलब्ध नहीं है.

Python

स्निपेट उपलब्ध नहीं है.

C++

स्निपेट उपलब्ध नहीं है.

Node.js

const bigCitiesInCalifornia = await citiesRef
  .where('state', '==', 'CA')
  .where(
    Filter.or(
      Filter.where('capital', '==', true),
      Filter.where('population', '>=', 1000000)
    )
  )
  .get();index.js

शुरू करें

स्निपेट उपलब्ध नहीं है.

PHP

स्निपेट उपलब्ध नहीं है.

Unity

Query query = citiesRef.Where(Filter.And(
    Filter.EqualTo("state", "CA"),
    Filter.Or(
        Filter.EqualTo("capital", true),
        Filter.GreaterThanOrEqualTo("population", 1000000)
    )
));

C#

स्निपेट उपलब्ध नहीं है.

Ruby

स्निपेट उपलब्ध नहीं है.

सीमाएं

or क्वेरी के लिए, इन सीमाओं का ध्यान रखें:

Cloud Firestore, क्वेरी के डिसजंक्टिव नॉर्मल फ़ॉर्म के आधार पर, क्वेरी को ज़्यादा से ज़्यादा 30 डिसजंक्शन तक सीमित करता है. एक से ज़्यादा OR ग्रुप का AND करने पर, इस सीमा तक पहुंचने की संभावना ज़्यादा होती है.
एक ही क्वेरी में not-in को in, array-contains-any या or के साथ नहीं जोड़ा जा सकता.

सीमाओं के बारे में पूरी जानकारी के लिए, क्वेरी की सीमाएं देखें.

कलेक्शन ग्रुप की क्वेरी

कलेक्शन ग्रुप में, एक ही आईडी वाले सभी कलेक्शन शामिल होते हैं. डिफ़ॉल्ट रूप से, क्वेरी आपके डेटाबेस के किसी एक कलेक्शन से नतीजे दिखाती हैं. किसी एक कलेक्शन के बजाय, कलेक्शन ग्रुप से दस्तावेज़ पाने के लिए, कलेक्शन ग्रुप क्वेरी का इस्तेमाल करें.

उदाहरण के लिए, हर शहर में लैंडमार्क का सबकलेक्शन जोड़कर, landmarks कलेक्शन ग्रुप बनाया जा सकता है:

Web

import { collection, addDoc } from "firebase/firestore";  

const citiesRef = collection(db, 'cities');

await Promise.all([
    addDoc(collection(citiesRef, 'SF', 'landmarks'), {
        name: 'Golden Gate Bridge',
        type: 'bridge'
    }),
    addDoc(collection(citiesRef, 'SF', 'landmarks'), {
        name: 'Legion of Honor',
        type: 'museum'
    }),
    addDoc(collection(citiesRef, 'LA', 'landmarks'), {
        name: 'Griffith Park',
        type: 'park'
    }),
    addDoc(collection(citiesRef, 'LA', 'landmarks'), {
        name: 'The Getty',
        type: 'museum'
    }),
    addDoc(collection(citiesRef, 'DC', 'landmarks'), {
        name: 'Lincoln Memorial',
        type: 'memorial'
    }),
    addDoc(collection(citiesRef, 'DC', 'landmarks'), {
        name: 'National Air and Space Museum',
        type: 'museum'
    }),
    addDoc(collection(citiesRef, 'TOK', 'landmarks'), {
        name: 'Ueno Park',
        type: 'park'
    }),
    addDoc(collection(citiesRef, 'TOK', 'landmarks'), {
        name: 'National Museum of Nature and Science',
        type: 'museum'
    }),
    addDoc(collection(citiesRef, 'BJ', 'landmarks'), {
        name: 'Jingshan Park',
        type: 'park'
    }),
    addDoc(collection(citiesRef, 'BJ', 'landmarks'), {
        name: 'Beijing Ancient Observatory',
        type: 'museum'
    })
]);fs_collection_group_query_data_setup.js

Web

var citiesRef = db.collection('cities');

var landmarks = Promise.all([
    citiesRef.doc('SF').collection('landmarks').doc().set({
        name: 'Golden Gate Bridge',
        type: 'bridge'
    }),
    citiesRef.doc('SF').collection('landmarks').doc().set({
        name: 'Legion of Honor',
        type: 'museum'
    }),
    citiesRef.doc('LA').collection('landmarks').doc().set({
        name: 'Griffith Park',
        type: 'park'
    }),
    citiesRef.doc('LA').collection('landmarks').doc().set({
        name: 'The Getty',
        type: 'museum'
    }),
    citiesRef.doc('DC').collection('landmarks').doc().set({
        name: 'Lincoln Memorial',
        type: 'memorial'
    }),
    citiesRef.doc('DC').collection('landmarks').doc().set({
        name: 'National Air and Space Museum',
        type: 'museum'
    }),
    citiesRef.doc('TOK').collection('landmarks').doc().set({
        name: 'Ueno Park',
        type: 'park'
    }),
    citiesRef.doc('TOK').collection('landmarks').doc().set({
        name: 'National Museum of Nature and Science',
        type: 'museum'
    }),
    citiesRef.doc('BJ').collection('landmarks').doc().set({
        name: 'Jingshan Park',
        type: 'park'
    }),
    citiesRef.doc('BJ').collection('landmarks').doc().set({
        name: 'Beijing Ancient Observatory',
        type: 'museum'
    })
]);test.firestore.js

Swift

ध्यान दें: यह प्रॉडक्ट, watchOS और ऐप्लिकेशन क्लिप टारगेट पर उपलब्ध नहीं है.

let citiesRef = db.collection("cities")

var data = ["name": "Golden Gate Bridge", "type": "bridge"]
citiesRef.document("SF").collection("landmarks").addDocument(data: data)

data = ["name": "Legion of Honor", "type": "museum"]
citiesRef.document("SF").collection("landmarks").addDocument(data: data)

data = ["name": "Griffith Park", "type": "park"]
citiesRef.document("LA").collection("landmarks").addDocument(data: data)

data = ["name": "The Getty", "type": "museum"]
citiesRef.document("LA").collection("landmarks").addDocument(data: data)

data = ["name": "Lincoln Memorial", "type": "memorial"]
citiesRef.document("DC").collection("landmarks").addDocument(data: data)

data = ["name": "National Air and Space Museum", "type": "museum"]
citiesRef.document("DC").collection("landmarks").addDocument(data: data)

data = ["name": "Ueno Park", "type": "park"]
citiesRef.document("TOK").collection("landmarks").addDocument(data: data)

data = ["name": "National Museum of Nature and Science", "type": "museum"]
citiesRef.document("TOK").collection("landmarks").addDocument(data: data)

data = ["name": "Jingshan Park", "type": "park"]
citiesRef.document("BJ").collection("landmarks").addDocument(data: data)

data = ["name": "Beijing Ancient Observatory", "type": "museum"]
citiesRef.document("BJ").collection("landmarks").addDocument(data: data)ViewController.swift

Objective-C

ध्यान दें: यह प्रॉडक्ट, watchOS और ऐप्लिकेशन क्लिप टारगेट पर उपलब्ध नहीं है.

FIRCollectionReference *citiesRef = [self.db collectionWithPath:@"cities"];

NSDictionary *data = @{@"name": @"Golden Gate Bridge", @"type": @"bridge"};
[[[citiesRef documentWithPath:@"SF"] collectionWithPath:@"landmarks"] addDocumentWithData:data];

data = @{@"name": @"Legion of Honor", @"type": @"museum"};
[[[citiesRef documentWithPath:@"SF"] collectionWithPath:@"landmarks"] addDocumentWithData:data];

data = @{@"name": @"Griffith Park", @"type": @"park"};
[[[citiesRef documentWithPath:@"LA"] collectionWithPath:@"landmarks"] addDocumentWithData:data];

data = @{@"name": @"The Getty", @"type": @"museum"};
[[[citiesRef documentWithPath:@"LA"] collectionWithPath:@"landmarks"] addDocumentWithData:data];

data = @{@"name": @"Lincoln Memorial", @"type": @"memorial"};
[[[citiesRef documentWithPath:@"DC"] collectionWithPath:@"landmarks"] addDocumentWithData:data];

data = @{@"name": @"National Air and Space Museum", @"type": @"museum"};
[[[citiesRef documentWithPath:@"DC"] collectionWithPath:@"landmarks"] addDocumentWithData:data];

data = @{@"name": @"Ueno Park", @"type": @"park"};
[[[citiesRef documentWithPath:@"TOK"] collectionWithPath:@"landmarks"] addDocumentWithData:data];

data = @{@"name": @"National Museum of Nature and Science", @"type": @"museum"};
[[[citiesRef documentWithPath:@"TOK"] collectionWithPath:@"landmarks"] addDocumentWithData:data];

data = @{@"name": @"Jingshan Park", @"type": @"park"};
[[[citiesRef documentWithPath:@"BJ"] collectionWithPath:@"landmarks"] addDocumentWithData:data];

data = @{@"name": @"Beijing Ancient Observatory", @"type": @"museum"};
[[[citiesRef documentWithPath:@"BJ"] collectionWithPath:@"landmarks"] addDocumentWithData:data];ViewController.m

Kotlin+KTX

val citiesRef = db.collection("cities")

val ggbData = mapOf(
    "name" to "Golden Gate Bridge",
    "type" to "bridge",
)
citiesRef.document("SF").collection("landmarks").add(ggbData)

val lohData = mapOf(
    "name" to "Legion of Honor",
    "type" to "museum",
)
citiesRef.document("SF").collection("landmarks").add(lohData)

val gpData = mapOf(
    "name" to "Griffth Park",
    "type" to "park",
)
citiesRef.document("LA").collection("landmarks").add(gpData)

val tgData = mapOf(
    "name" to "The Getty",
    "type" to "museum",
)
citiesRef.document("LA").collection("landmarks").add(tgData)

val lmData = mapOf(
    "name" to "Lincoln Memorial",
    "type" to "memorial",
)
citiesRef.document("DC").collection("landmarks").add(lmData)

val nasaData = mapOf(
    "name" to "National Air and Space Museum",
    "type" to "museum",
)
citiesRef.document("DC").collection("landmarks").add(nasaData)

val upData = mapOf(
    "name" to "Ueno Park",
    "type" to "park",
)
citiesRef.document("TOK").collection("landmarks").add(upData)

val nmData = mapOf(
    "name" to "National Musuem of Nature and Science",
    "type" to "museum",
)
citiesRef.document("TOK").collection("landmarks").add(nmData)

val jpData = mapOf(
    "name" to "Jingshan Park",
    "type" to "park",
)
citiesRef.document("BJ").collection("landmarks").add(jpData)

val baoData = mapOf(
    "name" to "Beijing Ancient Observatory",
    "type" to "musuem",
)
citiesRef.document("BJ").collection("landmarks").add(baoData)DocSnippets.kt

Java

CollectionReference citiesRef = db.collection("cities");

Map<String, Object> ggbData = new HashMap<>();
ggbData.put("name", "Golden Gate Bridge");
ggbData.put("type", "bridge");
citiesRef.document("SF").collection("landmarks").add(ggbData);

Map<String, Object> lohData = new HashMap<>();
lohData.put("name", "Legion of Honor");
lohData.put("type", "museum");
citiesRef.document("SF").collection("landmarks").add(lohData);

Map<String, Object> gpData = new HashMap<>();
gpData.put("name", "Griffith Park");
gpData.put("type", "park");
citiesRef.document("LA").collection("landmarks").add(gpData);

Map<String, Object> tgData = new HashMap<>();
tgData.put("name", "The Getty");
tgData.put("type", "museum");
citiesRef.document("LA").collection("landmarks").add(tgData);

Map<String, Object> lmData = new HashMap<>();
lmData.put("name", "Lincoln Memorial");
lmData.put("type", "memorial");
citiesRef.document("DC").collection("landmarks").add(lmData);

Map<String, Object> nasaData = new HashMap<>();
nasaData.put("name", "National Air and Space Museum");
nasaData.put("type", "museum");
citiesRef.document("DC").collection("landmarks").add(nasaData);

Map<String, Object> upData = new HashMap<>();
upData.put("name", "Ueno Park");
upData.put("type", "park");
citiesRef.document("TOK").collection("landmarks").add(upData);

Map<String, Object> nmData = new HashMap<>();
nmData.put("name", "National Museum of Nature and Science");
nmData.put("type", "museum");
citiesRef.document("TOK").collection("landmarks").add(nmData);

Map<String, Object> jpData = new HashMap<>();
jpData.put("name", "Jingshan Park");
jpData.put("type", "park");
citiesRef.document("BJ").collection("landmarks").add(jpData);

Map<String, Object> baoData = new HashMap<>();
baoData.put("name", "Beijing Ancient Observatory");
baoData.put("type", "museum");
citiesRef.document("BJ").collection("landmarks").add(baoData);DocSnippets.java

Dart

final citiesRef = db.collection("cities");

final ggbData = {"name": "Golden Gate Bridge", "type": "bridge"};
citiesRef.doc("SF").collection("landmarks").add(ggbData);

final lohData = {"name": "Legion of Honor", "type": "museum"};
citiesRef.doc("SF").collection("landmarks").add(lohData);

final gpData = {"name": "Griffth Park", "type": "park"};
citiesRef.doc("LA").collection("landmarks").add(gpData);

final tgData = {"name": "The Getty", "type": "museum"};
citiesRef.doc("LA").collection("landmarks").add(tgData);

final lmData = {"name": "Lincoln Memorial", "type": "memorial"};
citiesRef.doc("DC").collection("landmarks").add(lmData);

final nasaData = {
  "name": "National Air and Space Museum",
  "type": "museum"
};
citiesRef.doc("DC").collection("landmarks").add(nasaData);

final upData = {"name": "Ueno Park", "type": "park"};
citiesRef.doc("TOK").collection("landmarks").add(upData);

final nmData = {
  "name": "National Musuem of Nature and Science",
  "type": "museum"
};
citiesRef.doc("TOK").collection("landmarks").add(nmData);

final jpData = {"name": "Jingshan Park", "type": "park"};
citiesRef.doc("BJ").collection("landmarks").add(jpData);

final baoData = {"name": "Beijing Ancient Observatory", "type": "musuem"};
citiesRef.doc("BJ").collection("landmarks").add(baoData);firestore.dart

Java

CollectionReference cities = db.collection("cities");

final List<ApiFuture<WriteResult>> futures =
    Arrays.asList(
        cities
            .document("SF")
            .collection("landmarks")
            .document()
            .set(
                new HashMap<String, String>() {
                  {
                    put("name", "Golden Gate Bridge");
                    put("type", "bridge");
                  }
                }),
        cities
            .document("SF")
            .collection("landmarks")
            .document()
            .set(
                new HashMap<String, String>() {
                  {
                    put("name", "Legion of Honor");
                    put("type", "museum");
                  }
                }),
        cities
            .document("LA")
            .collection("landmarks")
            .document()
            .set(
                new HashMap<String, String>() {
                  {
                    put("name", "Griffith Park");
                    put("type", "park");
                  }
                }),
        cities
            .document("LA")
            .collection("landmarks")
            .document()
            .set(
                new HashMap<String, String>() {
                  {
                    put("name", "The Getty");
                    put("type", "museum");
                  }
                }),
        cities
            .document("DC")
            .collection("landmarks")
            .document()
            .set(
                new HashMap<String, String>() {
                  {
                    put("name", "Lincoln Memorial");
                    put("type", "memorial");
                  }
                }),
        cities
            .document("DC")
            .collection("landmarks")
            .document()
            .set(
                new HashMap<String, String>() {
                  {
                    put("name", "National Air and Space Museum");
                    put("type", "museum");
                  }
                }),
        cities
            .document("TOK")
            .collection("landmarks")
            .document()
            .set(
                new HashMap<String, String>() {
                  {
                    put("name", "Ueno Park");
                    put("type", "park");
                  }
                }),
        cities
            .document("TOK")
            .collection("landmarks")
            .document()
            .set(
                new HashMap<String, String>() {
                  {
                    put("name", "National Museum of Nature and Science");
                    put("type", "museum");
                  }
                }),
        cities
            .document("BJ")
            .collection("landmarks")
            .document()
            .set(
                new HashMap<String, String>() {
                  {
                    put("name", "Jingshan Park");
                    put("type", "park");
                  }
                }),
        cities
            .document("BJ")
            .collection("landmarks")
            .document()
            .set(
                new HashMap<String, String>() {
                  {
                    put("name", "Beijing Ancient Observatory");
                    put("type", "museum");
                  }
                }));
final List<WriteResult> landmarks = ApiFutures.allAsList(futures).get();QueryDataSnippets.java

Python

cities = db.collection("cities")

sf_landmarks = cities.document("SF").collection("landmarks")
sf_landmarks.document().set({"name": "Golden Gate Bridge", "type": "bridge"})
sf_landmarks.document().set({"name": "Legion of Honor", "type": "museum"})
la_landmarks = cities.document("LA").collection("landmarks")
la_landmarks.document().set({"name": "Griffith Park", "type": "park"})
la_landmarks.document().set({"name": "The Getty", "type": "museum"})
dc_landmarks = cities.document("DC").collection("landmarks")
dc_landmarks.document().set({"name": "Lincoln Memorial", "type": "memorial"})
dc_landmarks.document().set(
    {"name": "National Air and Space Museum", "type": "museum"}
)
tok_landmarks = cities.document("TOK").collection("landmarks")
tok_landmarks.document().set({"name": "Ueno Park", "type": "park"})
tok_landmarks.document().set(
    {"name": "National Museum of Nature and Science", "type": "museum"}
)
bj_landmarks = cities.document("BJ").collection("landmarks")
bj_landmarks.document().set({"name": "Jingshan Park", "type": "park"})
bj_landmarks.document().set(
    {"name": "Beijing Ancient Observatory", "type": "museum"}
)snippets.py

Python

cities = db.collection("cities")

sf_landmarks = cities.document("SF").collection("landmarks")
await sf_landmarks.document().set({"name": "Golden Gate Bridge", "type": "bridge"})
await sf_landmarks.document().set({"name": "Legion of Honor", "type": "museum"})
la_landmarks = cities.document("LA").collection("landmarks")
await la_landmarks.document().set({"name": "Griffith Park", "type": "park"})
await la_landmarks.document().set({"name": "The Getty", "type": "museum"})
dc_landmarks = cities.document("DC").collection("landmarks")
await dc_landmarks.document().set({"name": "Lincoln Memorial", "type": "memorial"})
await dc_landmarks.document().set(
    {"name": "National Air and Space Museum", "type": "museum"}
)
tok_landmarks = cities.document("TOK").collection("landmarks")
await tok_landmarks.document().set({"name": "Ueno Park", "type": "park"})
await tok_landmarks.document().set(
    {"name": "National Museum of Nature and Science", "type": "museum"}
)
bj_landmarks = cities.document("BJ").collection("landmarks")
await bj_landmarks.document().set({"name": "Jingshan Park", "type": "park"})
await bj_landmarks.document().set(
    {"name": "Beijing Ancient Observatory", "type": "museum"}
)snippets.py

C++

// Get a new write batch
WriteBatch batch = db->batch();

DocumentReference sf_ref = db->Collection("cities").Document("SF");
batch.Set(sf_ref,{{"name", FieldValue::String("Golden Gate Bridge")}, {"type", FieldValue::String("bridge")}});
batch.Set(sf_ref,{{"name", FieldValue::String("Legion of Honor")}, {"type", FieldValue::String("museum")}});

DocumentReference la_ref = db->Collection("cities").Document("LA");
batch.Set(la_ref,{{"name", FieldValue::String("Griffith Park")}, {"type", FieldValue::String("park")}});
batch.Set(la_ref,{{"name", FieldValue::String("The Getty")}, {"type", FieldValue::String("museum")}});

DocumentReference dc_ref = db->Collection("cities").Document("DC");
batch.Set(dc_ref,{{"name", FieldValue::String("Lincoln Memorial")}, {"type", FieldValue::String("memorial")}});
batch.Set(dc_ref,{{"name", FieldValue::String("National Air and Space Museum")}, {"type", FieldValue::String("museum")}});

DocumentReference tok_ref = db->Collection("cities").Document("TOK");
batch.Set(tok_ref,{{"name", FieldValue::String("Ueno Park")}, {"type", FieldValue::String("park")}});
batch.Set(tok_ref,{{"name", FieldValue::String("National Museum of Nature and Science")}, {"type", FieldValue::String("museum")}});

DocumentReference bj_ref = db->Collection("cities").Document("BJ");
batch.Set(bj_ref,{{"name", FieldValue::String("Jingshan Park")}, {"type", FieldValue::String("park")}});
batch.Set(bj_ref,{{"name", FieldValue::String("Beijing Ancient Observatory")}, {"type", FieldValue::String("museum")}});

// Commit the batch
batch.Commit().OnCompletion([](const Future<void>& future) {
  if (future.error() == Error::kErrorOk) {
    std::cout << "Write batch success!" << std::endl;
  } else {
    std::cout << "Write batch failure: " << future.error_message() << std::endl;
  }
});

Node.js

const citiesRef = db.collection('cities');

await citiesRef.doc('SF').collection('landmarks').doc().set({
  name: 'Golden Gate Bridge',
  type: 'bridge'
});
await citiesRef.doc('SF').collection('landmarks').doc().set({
  name: 'Legion of Honor',
  type: 'museum'
});
await citiesRef.doc('LA').collection('landmarks').doc().set({
  name: 'Griffith Park',
  type: 'park'
});
await citiesRef.doc('LA').collection('landmarks').doc().set({
  name: 'The Getty',
  type: 'museum'
});
await citiesRef.doc('DC').collection('landmarks').doc().set({
  name: 'Lincoln Memorial',
  type: 'memorial'
});
await citiesRef.doc('DC').collection('landmarks').doc().set({
  name: 'National Air and Space Museum',
  type: 'museum'
});
await citiesRef.doc('TOK').collection('landmarks').doc().set({
  name: 'Ueno Park',
  type: 'park'
});
await citiesRef.doc('TOK').collection('landmarks').doc().set({
  name: 'National Museum of Nature and Science',
  type: 'museum'
});
await citiesRef.doc('BJ').collection('landmarks').doc().set({
  name: 'Jingshan Park',
  type: 'park'
});
await citiesRef.doc('BJ').collection('landmarks').doc().set({ 
  name: 'Beijing Ancient Observatory',
  type: 'museum'
});index.js

शुरू करें

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"

	"cloud.google.com/go/firestore"
)

// collectionGroupSetup sets up a collection group to query.
func collectionGroupSetup(projectID, cityCollection string) error {
	ctx := context.Background()

	client, err := firestore.NewClient(ctx, projectID)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("firestore.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	landmarks := []struct {
		city, name, t string
	}{
		{"SF", "Golden Gate Bridge", "bridge"},
		{"SF", "Legion of Honor", "museum"},
		{"LA", "Griffith Park", "park"},
		{"LA", "The Getty", "museum"},
		{"DC", "Lincoln Memorial", "memorial"},
		{"DC", "National Air and Space Museum", "museum"},
		{"TOK", "Ueno Park", "park"},
		{"TOK", "National Museum of Nature and Science", "museum"},
		{"BJ", "Jingshan Park", "park"},
		{"BJ", "Beijing Ancient Observatory", "museum"},
	}

	cities := client.Collection(cityCollection)
	for _, l := range landmarks {
		if _, err := cities.Doc(l.city).Collection("landmarks").NewDoc().Set(ctx, map[string]string{
			"name": l.name,
			"type": l.t,
		}); err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("Set: %w", err)
		}
	}

	return nil
}
collection_group_setup.go

PHP

$citiesRef = $db->collection('samples/php/cities');
$citiesRef->document('SF')->collection('landmarks')->newDocument()->set([
    'name' => 'Golden Gate Bridge',
    'type' => 'bridge'
]);
$citiesRef->document('SF')->collection('landmarks')->newDocument()->set([
    'name' => 'Legion of Honor',
    'type' => 'museum'
]);
$citiesRef->document('LA')->collection('landmarks')->newDocument()->set([
    'name' => 'Griffith Park',
    'type' => 'park'
]);
$citiesRef->document('LA')->collection('landmarks')->newDocument()->set([
    'name' => 'The Getty',
    'type' => 'museum'
]);
$citiesRef->document('DC')->collection('landmarks')->newDocument()->set([
    'name' => 'Lincoln Memorial',
    'type' => 'memorial'
]);
$citiesRef->document('DC')->collection('landmarks')->newDocument()->set([
    'name' => 'National Air and Space Museum',
    'type' => 'museum'
]);
$citiesRef->document('TOK')->collection('landmarks')->newDocument()->set([
    'name' => 'Ueno Park',
    'type' => 'park'
]);
$citiesRef->document('TOK')->collection('landmarks')->newDocument()->set([
    'name' => 'National Museum of Nature and Science',
    'type' => 'museum'
]);
$citiesRef->document('BJ')->collection('landmarks')->newDocument()->set([
    'name' => 'Jingshan Park',
    'type' => 'park'
]);
$citiesRef->document('BJ')->collection('landmarks')->newDocument()->set([
    'name' => 'Beijing Ancient Observatory',
    'type' => 'museum'
]);
print('Added example landmarks collections to the cities collection.' . PHP_EOL);query_collection_group_dataset.php

Unity

List<Task<DocumentReference>> futures =
    new List<Task<DocumentReference>>(){
        citiesRef
            .Document("SF")
            .Collection("landmarks")
            .AddAsync(
                new Dictionary<string, object>()
                {
                    {"name", "Golden Gate Bridge"},
                    {"type", "bridge"},
                }
                ),
        citiesRef
            .Document("SF")
            .Collection("landmarks")
            .AddAsync(
                new Dictionary<string, object>()
                {
                    {"name", "Legion of Honor"},
                    {"type", "museum"},
                }
                ),
        citiesRef
            .Document("LA")
            .Collection("landmarks")
            .AddAsync(
                new Dictionary<string, object>() 
                {
                    {"name", "Griffith Park"},
                    {"type", "park"},
                }
                ),
        citiesRef
            .Document("LA")
            .Collection("landmarks")
            .AddAsync(
                new Dictionary<string, object>() 
                {
                    {"name", "The Getty"},
                    {"type", "museum"},
                }
                ),
        citiesRef
            .Document("DC")
            .Collection("landmarks")
            .AddAsync(
                new Dictionary<string, object>() 
                {
                    {"name", "Lincoln Memorial"},
                    {"type", "memorial"},
                }
                ),
        citiesRef
            .Document("DC")
            .Collection("landmarks")
            .AddAsync(
                new Dictionary<string, object>()
                {
                    {"name", "National Air and Space Museum"},
                    {"type", "museum"},
                }
                ),
        citiesRef
            .Document("TOK")
            .Collection("landmarks")
            .AddAsync(
                new Dictionary<string, object>()
                {
                    {"name", "Ueno Park"},
                    {"type", "park"},
                }
                ),
        citiesRef
            .Document("TOK")
            .Collection("landmarks")
            .AddAsync(
                new Dictionary<string, object>()
                {
                    {"name", "National Museum of Nature and Science"},
                    {"type", "museum"},
                }
                ),
        citiesRef
            .Document("BJ")
            .Collection("landmarks")
            .AddAsync(
                new Dictionary<string, object>()
                {
                    {"name", "Jingshan Park"},
                    {"type", "park"},
                }
                ),
        citiesRef
            .Document("BJ")
            .Collection("landmarks")
            .AddAsync(
                new Dictionary<string, object>()
                {
                    {"name", "Beijing Ancient Observatory"},
                    {"type", "museum"},
                }
                )};
DocumentReference[] landmarks = Task.WhenAll(futures).Result;

C#

// Copyright(c) 2017 Google Inc.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
// use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
// the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
// WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
// License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
// the License.

using Google.Cloud.Firestore;
using Google.Cloud.Firestore.Admin.V1;
using Google.Protobuf.WellKnownTypes;
using Grpc.Core;
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using static Google.Cloud.Firestore.Admin.V1.Index.Types;

namespace GoogleCloudSamples
{
    public class QueryData
    {
        public static string Usage = @"Usage:
C:\> dotnet run command YOUR_PROJECT_ID

Where command is one of
    query-create-examples
    create-query-state
    create-query-capital
    simple-queries
    array-contains-query
    array-contains-any-query
    in-query
    in-query-array
    collection-group-query
    subcollection-query
    chained-query
    composite-index-chained-query
    range-query
    invalid-range-query
    multiple-inequalities
";
        private static async Task QueryCreateExamples(string project)
        {
            FirestoreDb db = FirestoreDb.Create(project);
            // Note: the extra braces here are just to allow multiple citiesRef local variables.
            {
                CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
                await citiesRef.Document("SF").SetAsync(new Dictionary<string, object>
                {
                    { "Name", "San Francisco" },
                    { "State", "CA" },
                    { "Country", "USA" },
                    { "Capital", false },
                    { "Population", 860000 },
                    { "Density", 18000 },
                    { "Regions", new[] {"west_coast", "norcal"} }
                });
                await citiesRef.Document("LA").SetAsync(new Dictionary<string, object>
                {
                    { "Name", "Los Angeles" },
                    { "State", "CA" },
                    { "Country", "USA" },
                    { "Capital", false },
                    { "Population", 3900000 },
                    { "Density", 8300 },
                    { "Regions", new[] {"west_coast", "socal"} }
                });
                await citiesRef.Document("DC").SetAsync(new Dictionary<string, object>
                {
                    { "Name", "Washington D.C." },
                    { "State", null },
                    { "Country", "USA" },
                    { "Capital", true },
                    { "Population", 680000 },
                    { "Density", 11300 },
                    { "Regions", new[] {"east_coast"} }
                });
                await citiesRef.Document("TOK").SetAsync(new Dictionary<string, object>
                {
                    { "Name", "Tokyo" },
                    { "State", null },
                    { "Country", "Japan" },
                    { "Capital", true },
                    { "Population", 9000000 },
                    { "Density", 16000 },
                    { "Regions", new[] {"kanto", "honshu"} }
                });
                await citiesRef.Document("BJ").SetAsync(new Dictionary<string, object>
                {
                    { "Name", "Beijing" },
                    { "State", null },
                    { "Country", "China" },
                    { "Capital", true },
                    { "Population", 21500000 },
                    { "Density", 3500 },
                    { "Regions", new[] {"jingjinji", "hebei"} }
                });
                Console.WriteLine("Added example cities data to the cities collection.");
            }

            {
                CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
                await citiesRef.Document("SF").Collection("landmarks").Document()
                    .SetAsync(new { Name = "Golden Gate Bridge", Type = "bridge" });
                await citiesRef.Document("SF").Collection("landmarks").Document()
                    .SetAsync(new { Name = "Legion of Honor", Type = "museum" });
                await citiesRef.Document("LA").Collection("landmarks").Document()
                    .SetAsync(new { Name = "Griffith Park", Type = "park" });
                await citiesRef.Document("DC").Collection("landmarks").Document()
                    .SetAsync(new { Name = "Lincoln Memorial", Type = "memorial" });
                await citiesRef.Document("DC").Collection("landmarks").Document()
                    .SetAsync(new { Name = "National Air And Space Museum", Type = "museum" });
                await citiesRef.Document("TOK").Collection("landmarks").Document()
                    .SetAsync(new { Name = "Ueno Park", Type = "park" });
                await citiesRef.Document("TOK").Collection("landmarks").Document()
                    .SetAsync(new { Name = "National Museum of Nature and Science", Type = "museum" });
                await citiesRef.Document("BJ").Collection("landmarks").Document()
                    .SetAsync(new { Name = "Jingshan Park", Type = "park" });
                await citiesRef.Document("BJ").Collection("landmarks").Document()
                    .SetAsync(new { Name = "Beijing Ancient Observatory", Type = "museum" });
            }
        }

        private static async Task CreateQueryState(string project)
        {
            FirestoreDb db = FirestoreDb.Create(project);
            CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
            Query query = citiesRef.WhereEqualTo("State", "CA");
            QuerySnapshot querySnapshot = await query.GetSnapshotAsync();
            foreach (DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot in querySnapshot.Documents)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Document {0} returned by query State=CA", documentSnapshot.Id);
            }
        }

        private static async Task CreateQueryCapital(string project)
        {
            FirestoreDb db = FirestoreDb.Create(project);
            CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
            Query query = citiesRef.WhereEqualTo("Capital", true);
            QuerySnapshot querySnapshot = await query.GetSnapshotAsync();
            foreach (DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot in querySnapshot.Documents)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Document {0} returned by query Capital=true", documentSnapshot.Id);
            }
        }

        private static async Task SimpleQueries(string project)
        {
            FirestoreDb db = FirestoreDb.Create(project);
            CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
            Query stateQuery = citiesRef.WhereEqualTo("State", "CA");
            Query populationQuery = citiesRef.WhereGreaterThan("Population", 1000000);
            Query nameQuery = citiesRef.WhereGreaterThanOrEqualTo("Name", "San Francisco");
            QuerySnapshot stateQuerySnapshot = await stateQuery.GetSnapshotAsync();
            foreach (DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot in stateQuerySnapshot.Documents)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Document {0} returned by query State=CA", documentSnapshot.Id);
            }
            QuerySnapshot populationQuerySnapshot = await populationQuery.GetSnapshotAsync();
            foreach (DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot in populationQuerySnapshot.Documents)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Document {0} returned by query Population>1000000", documentSnapshot.Id);
            }
            QuerySnapshot nameQuerySnapshot = await nameQuery.GetSnapshotAsync();
            foreach (DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot in nameQuerySnapshot.Documents)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Document {0} returned by query Name>=San Francisco", documentSnapshot.Id);
            }
        }

        private static async Task ArrayContainsQuery(string project)
        {
            FirestoreDb db = FirestoreDb.Create(project);
            CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
            Query query = citiesRef.WhereArrayContains("Regions", "west_coast");
            QuerySnapshot querySnapshot = await query.GetSnapshotAsync();
            foreach (DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot in querySnapshot.Documents)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Document {0} returned by query 'Regions array_contains west_coast'", documentSnapshot.Id);
            }
        }

        private static async Task ArrayContainsAnyQuery(string project)
        {
            FirestoreDb db = FirestoreDb.Create(project);
            CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
            Query query = citiesRef.WhereArrayContainsAny("Regions", new[] { "west_coast", "east_coast" });
            QuerySnapshot querySnapshot = await query.GetSnapshotAsync();
            foreach (DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot in querySnapshot.Documents)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Document {0} returned by query 'Regions array_contains_any {{west_coast, east_coast}}'", documentSnapshot.Id);
            }
        }

        private static async Task InQueryWithoutArray(string project)
        {
            FirestoreDb db = FirestoreDb.Create(project);
            CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
            Query query = citiesRef.WhereIn("Country", new[] { "USA", "Japan" });
            QuerySnapshot querySnapshot = await query.GetSnapshotAsync();
            foreach (DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot in querySnapshot.Documents)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Document {0} returned by query 'Country in {{USA, Japan}}'", documentSnapshot.Id);
            }
        }

        private static async Task InQueryWithArray(string project)
        {
            FirestoreDb db = FirestoreDb.Create(project);
            CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
            Query query = citiesRef.WhereIn("Regions",
                new[] { new[] { "west_coast" }, new[] { "east_coast" } });
            QuerySnapshot querySnapshot = await query.GetSnapshotAsync();
            foreach (DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot in querySnapshot.Documents)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Document {0} returned by query 'Regions in {{west_coast}}, {{east_coast}}'", documentSnapshot.Id);
            }
        }

        private static async Task CollectionGroupQuery(string project)
        {
            FirestoreDb db = FirestoreDb.Create(project);
            Query museums = db.CollectionGroup("landmarks").WhereEqualTo("Type", "museum");
            QuerySnapshot querySnapshot = await museums.GetSnapshotAsync();
            foreach (DocumentSnapshot document in querySnapshot.Documents)
            {
                Console.WriteLine($"{document.Reference.Path}: {document.GetValue<string>("Name")}");
            }
        }

        private static async Task SubcollectionQuery(string project)
        {
            FirestoreDb db = FirestoreDb.Create(project);
            CollectionReference landmarks = db.Collection("cities").Document("SF").Collection("landmarks");
            QuerySnapshot querySnapshot = await landmarks.GetSnapshotAsync();
            foreach (DocumentSnapshot document in querySnapshot.Documents)
            {
                Console.WriteLine($"{document.Reference.Path}: {document.GetValue<string>("Name")}");
            }
        }

        private static async Task ChainedQuery(string project)
        {
            FirestoreDb db = FirestoreDb.Create(project);
            CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
            Query chainedQuery = citiesRef
                .WhereEqualTo("State", "CA")
                .WhereEqualTo("Name", "San Francisco");
            QuerySnapshot querySnapshot = await chainedQuery.GetSnapshotAsync();
            foreach (DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot in querySnapshot.Documents)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Document {0} returned by query State=CA and Name=San Francisco", documentSnapshot.Id);
            }
        }

        private static async Task CompositeIndexChainedQuery(string project)
        {
            FirestoreDb db = FirestoreDb.Create(project);
            CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
            Query chainedQuery = citiesRef
                .WhereEqualTo("State", "CA")
                .WhereLessThan("Population", 1000000);
            QuerySnapshot querySnapshot = await chainedQuery.GetSnapshotAsync();
            foreach (DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot in querySnapshot.Documents)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Document {0} returned by query State=CA and Population<1000000", documentSnapshot.Id);
            }
        }

        private static async Task RangeQuery(string project)
        {
            FirestoreDb db = FirestoreDb.Create(project);
            CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
            Query rangeQuery = citiesRef
                .WhereGreaterThanOrEqualTo("State", "CA")
                .WhereLessThanOrEqualTo("State", "IN");
            QuerySnapshot querySnapshot = await rangeQuery.GetSnapshotAsync();
            foreach (DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot in querySnapshot.Documents)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Document {0} returned by query CA<=State<=IN", documentSnapshot.Id);
            }
        }

        private static void InvalidRangeQuery(string project)
        {
            FirestoreDb db = FirestoreDb.Create(project);
            CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
            Query invalidRangeQuery = citiesRef
                .WhereGreaterThanOrEqualTo("State", "CA")
                .WhereGreaterThan("Population", 1000000);
        }

        private static async Task MultipleInequalitiesQuery(string project)
        {
            FirestoreDb db = FirestoreDb.Create(project);
            FirestoreAdminClient adminClient = FirestoreAdminClient.Create();
            var index = new Google.Cloud.Firestore.Admin.V1.Index
            {
                Fields =
                {
                    new IndexField { FieldPath = "Density", Order = IndexField.Types.Order.Ascending },
                    new IndexField { FieldPath = "Population", Order = IndexField.Types.Order.Ascending }
                },
                QueryScope = QueryScope.Collection
            };

            // We speculatively try to create the index, and just ignore an error of it already existing.
            try
            {
                var lro = await adminClient.CreateIndexAsync(new CollectionGroupName(db.ProjectId, db.DatabaseId, "cities"), index);
                await lro.PollUntilCompletedAsync();
            }
            catch (RpcException ex) when (ex.StatusCode == StatusCode.AlreadyExists)
            {
                // Assume the index is okay.
            }

            CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
            Query query = citiesRef
                .WhereGreaterThan("Population", 1000000)
                .WhereLessThan("Density", 10000);
            QuerySnapshot querySnapshot = await query.GetSnapshotAsync();
            foreach (DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot in querySnapshot)
            {
                var name = documentSnapshot.GetValue<string>("Name");
                var population = documentSnapshot.GetValue<int>("Population");
                var density = documentSnapshot.GetValue<int>("Density");
                Console.WriteLine($"City '{name}' returned by query. Population={population}; Density={density}");
            }
        }

        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            if (args.Length < 2)
            {
                Console.Write(Usage);
                return;
            }
            string command = args[0].ToLower();
            string project = string.Join(" ",
                new ArraySegment<string>(args, 1, args.Length - 1));
            switch (command)
            {
                case "query-create-examples":
                    QueryCreateExamples(project).Wait();
                    break;

                case "create-query-state":
                    CreateQueryState(project).Wait();
                    break;

                case "create-query-capital":
                    CreateQueryCapital(project).Wait();
                    break;

                case "simple-queries":
                    SimpleQueries(project).Wait();
                    break;

                case "array-contains-query":
                    ArrayContainsQuery(project).Wait();
                    break;

                case "array-contains-any-query":
                    ArrayContainsAnyQuery(project).Wait();
                    break;

                case "in-query":
                    InQueryWithoutArray(project).Wait();
                    break;

                case "in-query-array":
                    InQueryWithArray(project).Wait();
                    break;

                case "collection-group-query":
                    CollectionGroupQuery(project).Wait();
                    break;

                case "subcollection-query":
                    SubcollectionQuery(project).Wait();
                    break;

                case "chained-query":
                    ChainedQuery(project).Wait();
                    break;

                case "composite-index-chained-query":
                    CompositeIndexChainedQuery(project).Wait();
                    break;

                case "range-query":
                    RangeQuery(project).Wait();
                    break;

                case "invalid-range-query":
                    InvalidRangeQuery(project);
                    break;

                case "multiple-inequalities":
                    MultipleInequalitiesQuery(project).Wait();
                    break;

                default:
                    Console.Write(Usage);
                    return;
            }
        }
    }
}
Program.cs

Ruby

cities_ref = firestore.col collection_path

sf_landmarks = cities_ref.document("SF").collection("landmarks")
sf_landmarks.document.set(
  {
    name: "Golden Gate Bridge",
    type: "bridge"
  }
)
sf_landmarks.document.set(
  {
    name: "Legion of Honor",
    type: "museum"
  }
)

la_landmarks = cities_ref.document("LA").collection("landmarks")
la_landmarks.document.set(
  {
    name: "Griffith Park",
    type: "park"
  }
)
la_landmarks.document.set(
  {
    name: "The Getty",
    type: "museum"
  }
)

dc_landmarks = cities_ref.document("DC").collection("landmarks")
dc_landmarks.document.set(
  {
    name: "Lincoln Memorial",
    type: "memorial"
  }
)
dc_landmarks.document.set(
  {
    name: "National Air and Space Museum",
    type: "museum"
  }
)

tok_landmarks = cities_ref.document("TOK").collection("landmarks")
tok_landmarks.document.set(
  {
    name: "Ueno Park",
    type: "park"
  }
)
tok_landmarks.document.set(
  {
    name: "National Museum of Nature and Science",
    type: "museum"
  }
)

bj_landmarks = cities_ref.document("BJ").collection("landmarks")
bj_landmarks.document.set(
  {
    name: "Jingshan Park",
    type: "park"
  }
)
bj_landmarks.document.set(
  {
    name: "Beijing Ancient Observatory",
    type: "museum"
  }
)query_data.rb

किसी एक शहर के landmarks सब-कलेक्शन के लिए क्वेरी करने के लिए, हम ऊपर बताई गई सिंपल और कंपाउंड क्वेरी का इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं. हालांकि, हो सकता है कि आप हर शहर के landmarks सब-कलेक्शन से एक साथ नतीजे पाना चाहें.

landmarks कलेक्शन ग्रुप में, आईडी landmarks वाले सभी कलेक्शन शामिल होते हैं. साथ ही, कलेक्शन ग्रुप क्वेरी का इस्तेमाल करके, इसकी क्वेरी की जा सकती है. उदाहरण के लिए, यह कलेक्शन ग्रुप क्वेरी, सभी शहरों के सभी museum लैंडमार्क को वापस लाती है:

Web

import { collectionGroup, query, where, getDocs } from "firebase/firestore";  

const museums = query(collectionGroup(db, 'landmarks'), where('type', '==', 'museum'));
const querySnapshot = await getDocs(museums);
querySnapshot.forEach((doc) => {
    console.log(doc.id, ' => ', doc.data());
});fs_collection_group_query.js

Web

var museums = db.collectionGroup('landmarks').where('type', '==', 'museum');
museums.get().then((querySnapshot) => {
    querySnapshot.forEach((doc) => {
        console.log(doc.id, ' => ', doc.data());
    });
});test.firestore.js

Swift

ध्यान दें: यह प्रॉडक्ट, watchOS और ऐप्लिकेशन क्लिप टारगेट पर उपलब्ध नहीं है.

db.collectionGroup("landmarks").whereField("type", isEqualTo: "museum").getDocuments { (snapshot, error) in
  // ...
}ViewController.swift

Objective-C

ध्यान दें: यह प्रॉडक्ट, watchOS और ऐप्लिकेशन क्लिप टारगेट पर उपलब्ध नहीं है.

[[[self.db collectionGroupWithID:@"landmarks"] queryWhereField:@"type" isEqualTo:@"museum"]
    getDocumentsWithCompletion:^(FIRQuerySnapshot *snapshot, NSError *error) {
    // ...
}];ViewController.m

Kotlin+KTX

db.collectionGroup("landmarks").whereEqualTo("type", "museum").get()
    .addOnSuccessListener { queryDocumentSnapshots ->
        // ...
    }DocSnippets.kt

Java

db.collectionGroup("landmarks").whereEqualTo("type", "museum").get()
        .addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener<QuerySnapshot>() {
            @Override
            public void onSuccess(QuerySnapshot queryDocumentSnapshots) {
                // ...
            }
        });DocSnippets.java

Dart

db
    .collectionGroup("landmarks")
    .where("type", isEqualTo: "museum")
    .get()
    .then(
      (res) => print("Successfully completed"),
      onError: (e) => print("Error completing: $e"),
    );firestore.dart

Java

final Query museums = db.collectionGroup("landmarks").whereEqualTo("type", "museum");
final ApiFuture<QuerySnapshot> querySnapshot = museums.get();
for (DocumentSnapshot document : querySnapshot.get().getDocuments()) {
  System.out.println(document.getId());
}QueryDataSnippets.java

Python

museums = db.collection_group("landmarks").where(
    filter=FieldFilter("type", "==", "museum")
)
docs = museums.stream()
for doc in docs:
    print(f"{doc.id} => {doc.to_dict()}")snippets.py

Python

museums = db.collection_group("landmarks").where(
    filter=FieldFilter("type", "==", "museum")
)
docs = museums.stream()
async for doc in docs:
    print(f"{doc.id} => {doc.to_dict()}")snippets.py

C++

db->CollectionGroup("landmarks")
.WhereEqualTo("type", FieldValue::String("museum")).Get()
.OnCompletion([](const firebase::Future<QuerySnapshot>& future) {
  if (future.error() == Error::kErrorOk) {
    for (const DocumentSnapshot& document : future.result()->documents()) {
      std::cout << document << std::endl;
    }
  } else {
    std::cout << "Error getting documents: " << future.error_message()
              << std::endl;
  }
});

Node.js

const querySnapshot = await db.collectionGroup('landmarks').where('type', '==', 'museum').get();
querySnapshot.forEach((doc) => {
  console.log(doc.id, ' => ', doc.data());
});index.js

शुरू करें

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	"cloud.google.com/go/firestore"
	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
)

// collectionGroupQuery runs a collection group query over the data created by
// collectionGroupSetup.
func collectionGroupQuery(w io.Writer, projectID string) error {
	ctx := context.Background()

	client, err := firestore.NewClient(ctx, projectID)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("firestore.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	it := client.CollectionGroup("landmarks").Where("type", "==", "museum").Documents(ctx)
	for {
		doc, err := it.Next()
		if err == iterator.Done {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("documents iterator: %w", err)
		}
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s: %s", doc.Ref.ID, doc.Data()["name"])
	}

	return nil
}
collection_group_query.go

PHP

$museums = $db->collectionGroup('landmarks')->where('type', '==', 'museum');
foreach ($museums->documents() as $document) {
    printf('%s => %s' . PHP_EOL, $document->id(), $document->data()['name']);
}query_collection_group_filter_eq.php

Unity

Query museums = db.CollectionGroup("landmarks").WhereEqualTo("type", "museum");
museums.GetSnapshotAsync().ContinueWithOnMainThread((querySnapshotTask) =>
{
    foreach (DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot in querySnapshotTask.Result.Documents)
    {
        Debug.Log(String.Format("Document {0} returned by query State=CA", documentSnapshot.Id));
    } 
});

C#

Query museums = db.CollectionGroup("landmarks").WhereEqualTo("Type", "museum");
QuerySnapshot querySnapshot = await museums.GetSnapshotAsync();
foreach (DocumentSnapshot document in querySnapshot.Documents)
{
    Console.WriteLine($"{document.Reference.Path}: {document.GetValue<string>("Name")}");
}Program.cs

Ruby

museums = firestore.collection_group("landmarks").where("type", "==", "museum")
museums.get do |museum|
  puts "#{museum[:type]} name is #{museum[:name]}."
endquery_data.rb

कलेक्शन ग्रुप क्वेरी का इस्तेमाल करने से पहले, आपको एक ऐसा इंडेक्स बनाना होगा जो आपकी कलेक्शन ग्रुप क्वेरी के साथ काम करता हो. गड़बड़ी के मैसेज, कंसोल या Firebase CLI की मदद से इंडेक्स बनाया जा सकता है.

वेब और मोबाइल SDK टूल के लिए, आपको ऐसे नियम भी बनाने होंगे जिनसे आपके कलेक्शन ग्रुप की क्वेरी को अनुमति मिल सके.

क्वेरी की परफ़ॉर्मेंस के बारे में बताना

Cloud Firestore की मदद से, बैकएंड पर अपनी क्वेरी की परफ़ॉर्मेंस का आकलन किया जा सकता है. साथ ही, बैकएंड क्वेरी के एक्सीक्यूशन पर परफ़ॉर्मेंस के बारे में ज़्यादा जानकारी वाले आंकड़े भी मिल सकते हैं.

क्वेरी एक्सप्लेन के नतीजों से, आपको यह समझने में मदद मिलती है कि आपकी क्वेरी कैसे लागू की जाती हैं. साथ ही, इससे आपको क्वेरी के खराब परफ़ॉर्म करने की वजहें और सर्वर साइड की संभावित रुकावटों की जगह के बारे में पता चलता है.

ज़्यादा जानकारी के लिए, क्वेरी एक्सप्लेन के लिए गाइड देखें.

क्वेरी से जुड़ी सीमाएं

यहां दी गई सूची में, Cloud Firestore क्वेरी की सीमाओं के बारे में खास जानकारी दी गई है:

Cloud Firestore, or, in, और array-contains-any ऑपरेटर की मदद से, लॉजिकल OR क्वेरी के लिए सहायता उपलब्ध कराता है. इन क्वेरी में, क्वेरी के डिसजंक्टिव नॉर्मल फ़ॉर्म के आधार पर 30 डिसजंक्शन तक ही इस्तेमाल किए जा सकते हैं.
हर डिसजंक्शन (or ग्रुप) के लिए, ज़्यादा से ज़्यादा एक array-contains क्लॉज़ का इस्तेमाल किया जा सकता है. एक ही डिसजंक्शन में, array-contains और array-contains-any को एक साथ नहीं जोड़ा जा सकता.
एक ही क्वेरी में not-in को in, array-contains-any या or के साथ नहीं जोड़ा जा सकता.
हर क्वेरी के लिए सिर्फ़ एक not-in या != इस्तेमाल किया जा सकता है.
not-in फ़ंक्शन में, तुलना के लिए ज़्यादा से ज़्यादा 10 वैल्यू इस्तेमाल की जा सकती हैं.
किसी क्वेरी में फ़िल्टर, क्रम से लगाने के तरीकों, और पेरंट दस्तावेज़ के पाथ (सब-कलेक्शन के लिए 1, रूट कलेक्शन के लिए 0) का कुल योग 100 से ज़्यादा नहीं होना चाहिए. इसका हिसाब, क्वेरी के डिसकंजंटिव नॉर्मल फ़ॉर्म के आधार पर लगाया जाता है.
किसी फ़ील्ड पर असमानता वाले फ़िल्टर वाली क्वेरी का मतलब है कि उस फ़ील्ड के हिसाब से क्रम तय किया गया है और उस फ़ील्ड के मौजूद होने के लिए फ़िल्टर लागू किए गए हैं.

`OR` क्वेरी की सीमाएं

क्वेरी को बहुत ज़्यादा कंप्यूटेशनल खर्च से बचाने के लिए, Cloud Firestore यह तय करता है कि कितने AND और OR क्लॉज़ को आपस में जोड़ा जा सकता है. यह सीमा लागू करने के लिए, Cloud Firestore उन क्वेरी को डिसजंक्टिव नॉर्मल फ़ॉर्म में बदल देता है जो लॉजिकल OR ऑपरेशन (or, in, और array-contains-any) करते हैं. इसे ANDs का OR भी कहा जाता है. Cloud Firestore, डिसजंक्टिव नॉर्मल फ़ॉर्म में किसी क्वेरी को ज़्यादा से ज़्यादा 30 डिसजंक्शन तक सीमित करता है.

डिसकंजंटिव नॉर्मल फ़ॉर्म

Cloud Firestore दो नियमों को लागू करके, क्वेरी को डिसजंक्टिव नॉर्मल फ़ॉर्म में बदलता है:

फ़्लैट करें

A, B, और C की शर्तों के मुताबिक:

A and (B and C) => A and B and C
डिस्ट्रिब्यूटिव लॉ

दी गई शर्तें A, B, C, और D:
- A and (B or C) => (A and B) or (A and C)
- (A or B) and (C or D) => (A and C) or (A and D) or (B and C) or (B and D)

in और array-contains-any क्वेरी पर ये नियम लागू करते समय, याद रखें कि ये ऑपरेटर OR के लिए शॉर्टहैंड हैं. उदाहरण के लिए, a in [1,2], a = 1 OR a = 2 का शॉर्टहैंड है.

नीचे दिए गए उदाहरणों में, अलग-अलग क्वेरी के लिए डिसजंक्शन की संख्या दिखाई गई है:

क्वेरी	डिसजंक्शन की संख्या
query(collectionRef, where("a", "==", 1))	1
query(collectionRef, or( where("a", "==", 1), where("b", "==", 2) ))	2
query(collectionRef, or( and( where("a", "==", 1), where("c", "==", 3) ), and( where("a", "==", 1), where("d", "==", 4) ), and( where("b", "==", 2), where("c", "==", 3) ), and( where("b", "==", 2), where("d", "==", 4) ) ) )	4
query(collectionRef, and( or( where("a", "==", 1), where("b", "==", 2) ), or( where("c", "==", 3), where("d", "==", 4) ) ) )	4 इस क्वेरी का डिसकंजंटिव नॉर्मल फ़ॉर्म, ऊपर दी गई क्वेरी के बराबर है.
query(collectionRef, where("a", "in", [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]) )	10
query(collectionRef, and( where("a", "in", [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]), where("b", "in", [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]) ) )	50 यह क्वेरी गड़बड़ी दिखाती है, क्योंकि इसमें 30 डिसजंक्शन से ज़्यादा हैं.
query(collectionRef, or( where("a", "in", [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]), where("b", "in", [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]) ) )	20
query(collectionRef, and( where("a", "in", [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]), or( where("b", "==", 2), where("c", "==", 3) ) ) )	10

`orderBy` और मौजूदगी

किसी फ़ील्ड के हिसाब से क्वेरी को क्रम में लगाने पर, क्वेरी सिर्फ़ उन दस्तावेज़ों को दिखा सकती है जिनमें क्रम से लगाने के लिए फ़ील्ड मौजूद है.

उदाहरण के लिए, नीचे दी गई क्वेरी से ऐसे किसी भी दस्तावेज़ का नतीजा नहीं मिलेगा जिसमें population फ़ील्ड सेट नहीं है. भले ही, वे क्वेरी फ़िल्टर से मेल खाते हों.

Java

db.collection("cities").whereEqualTo("country", “USA”).orderBy(“population”);

असमानताओं पर भी इसी तरह का असर पड़ता है. किसी फ़ील्ड पर, असमानता वाले फ़िल्टर वाली क्वेरी का मतलब उस फ़ील्ड के हिसाब से क्रम से लगाने से भी है. यहां दी गई क्वेरी से, ऐसे दस्तावेज़ नहीं मिलते जिनमें population फ़ील्ड मौजूद न हो. भले ही, उस दस्तावेज़ में country = USA मौजूद हो. इस समस्या को हल करने के लिए, हर क्रम के लिए अलग-अलग क्वेरी चलाई जा सकती हैं. इसके अलावा, उन सभी फ़ील्ड के लिए वैल्यू असाइन की जा सकती है जिनके हिसाब से क्रम तय किया जाता है.

Java

db.collection(“cities”).where(or(“country”, USA”), greaterThan(“population”, 250000));

ऊपर दी गई क्वेरी में, असमानता के आधार पर क्रम से लगाने का अनुरोध शामिल है. यह क्वेरी, यहां दी गई क्वेरी के बराबर है:

Java

db.collection(“cities”).where(or(“country”, USA”), greaterThan(“population”, 250000)).orderBy(“population”);

आगे क्या करना है

क्वेरी के नतीजों में डेटा को क्रम से लगाने और सीमित करने का तरीका जानें.
अगर आपको सिर्फ़ नतीजों की गिनती करनी है, तो रीड को सेव करें.