// Create reference to the file whose metadata we want to retrievefinalforestRef=storageRef.child("images/forest.jpg");// Get metadata propertiesfinalmetadata=awaitforestRef.getMetadata();// Metadata now contains the metadata for 'images/forest.jpg'
// Create reference to the file whose metadata we want to changefinalforestRef=storageRef.child("images/forest.jpg");// Create file metadata to updatefinalnewMetadata=SettableMetadata(cacheControl:"public,max-age=300",contentType:"image/jpeg",);// Update metadata propertiesfinalmetadata=awaitforestRef.updateMetadata(newMetadata);// Updated metadata for 'images/forest.jpg' is returned
对于可写元数据属性,您可以通过传递 null 来将其删除:
// Delete the cacheControl propertyfinalnewMetadata=SettableMetadata(cacheControl:null);finalmetadata=awaitforestRef.updateMetadata(newMetadata);
// Create reference to the file whose metadata we want to changefinalforestRef=storageRef.child("images/forest.jpg");// Create file metadata to updatefinalnewCustomMetadata=SettableMetadata(customMetadata:{"location":"Yosemite, CA, USA","activity":"Hiking",},);// Update metadata propertiesfinalmetadata=awaitforestRef.updateMetadata(newCustomMetadata);// Updated metadata for 'images/forest.jpg' is returned
[null,null,["最后更新时间 (UTC):2025-08-14。"],[],[],null,["\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nAfter uploading a file to Cloud Storage reference, you can also get\nand update the file metadata, for example to view or update the content type.\nFiles can also store custom key/value pairs with additional file metadata.\n| **Note:** By default, a Cloud Storage for Firebase bucket requires Firebase Authentication to perform any action on the bucket's data or files. You can change your Firebase Security Rules for Cloud Storage to [allow unauthenticated access for specific situations](/docs/storage/security/rules-conditions#public). However, for most situations, we strongly recommend [restricting access and setting up robust security rules](/docs/storage/security/get-started) (especially for production apps). Note that if you use Google App Engine and have a default Cloud Storage bucket with a name format of `*.appspot.com`, you may need to consider [how your security rules impact access to App Engine files](/docs/storage/gcp-integration#security-rules-and-app-engine-files).\n\nGet File Metadata\n\nFile metadata contains common properties such as `name`, `size`, and\n`contentType` (often referred to as MIME type) in addition to some less\ncommon ones like `contentDisposition` and `timeCreated`. This metadata can be\nretrieved from a Cloud Storage reference using\nthe `getMetadata()` method. \n\n // Create reference to the file whose metadata we want to retrieve\n final forestRef = storageRef.child(\"images/forest.jpg\");\n\n // Get metadata properties\n final metadata = await forestRef.getMetadata();\n\n // Metadata now contains the metadata for 'images/forest.jpg'\n\nUpdate File Metadata\n\nYou can update file metadata at any time after the file upload completes by\nusing the `updateMetadata()` method. Refer to the\n[full list](#file-metadata-properties) for more information on what properties\ncan be updated. Only the properties specified in the metadata are updated,\nall others are left unmodified. \n\n // Create reference to the file whose metadata we want to change\n final forestRef = storageRef.child(\"images/forest.jpg\");\n\n // Create file metadata to update\n final newMetadata = SettableMetadata(\n cacheControl: \"public,max-age=300\",\n contentType: \"image/jpeg\",\n );\n\n // Update metadata properties\n final metadata = await forestRef.updateMetadata(newMetadata);\n\n // Updated metadata for 'images/forest.jpg' is returned\n\nYou can delete writable metadata properties by passing `null`: \n\n // Delete the cacheControl property\n final newMetadata = SettableMetadata(cacheControl: null);\n final metadata = await forestRef.updateMetadata(newMetadata);\n\nHandle Errors\n\nThere are a number of reasons why errors may occur on getting or updating\nmetadata, including the file not existing, or the user not having permission\nto access the desired file. More information on errors can be found in the\n[Handle Errors](/docs/storage/flutter/handle-errors) section of the docs.\n\nCustom Metadata\n\nYou can specify custom metadata using the `customMetadata` parameter of the\n`SettableMetadata` constructor: \n\n // Create reference to the file whose metadata we want to change\n final forestRef = storageRef.child(\"images/forest.jpg\");\n\n // Create file metadata to update\n final newCustomMetadata = SettableMetadata(\n customMetadata: {\n \"location\": \"Yosemite, CA, USA\",\n \"activity\": \"Hiking\",\n },\n );\n\n // Update metadata properties\n final metadata = await forestRef.updateMetadata(newCustomMetadata);\n\n // Updated metadata for 'images/forest.jpg' is returned\n\nYou can store app-specific data for each file in custom metadata, but we highly\nrecommend using a database (such as the\n[Firebase Realtime Database](/docs/database/overview)) to store and synchronize this type of\ndata.\n\nFile Metadata Properties\n\nA full list of metadata properties on a file is available below:\n\nUploading, downloading, and updating files is important, but so is being able\nto remove them. Let's learn how to [delete files](/docs/storage/flutter/delete-files)\nfrom Cloud Storage."]]