在 iOS 上使用 ML Kit 翻譯文字
透過集合功能整理內容
你可以依據偏好儲存及分類內容。
你可以使用 ML Kit 翻譯不同語言的文字。機器學習套件
目前支援
59 種語言。
事前準備
- 如果尚未將 Firebase 加入應用程式,請按照下列步驟操作:
入門指南中的步驟。
- 在 Podfile 中加入 ML Kit 程式庫:
pod 'Firebase/MLNLTranslate', '6.25.0'
敬上
安裝或更新專案的 Pod 後,請務必開啟 Xcode
專案 .xcworkspace
。
- 在應用程式中匯入 Firebase:
Objective-C
@import Firebase;
翻譯一段文字
如何在兩種語言之間翻譯字串:
建立 Translator
物件,並使用來源和目標設定該物件
語言:
Swift
// Create an English-German translator:
let options = TranslatorOptions(sourceLanguage: .en, targetLanguage: .de)
let englishGermanTranslator = NaturalLanguage.naturalLanguage().translator(options: options)
Objective-C
// Create an English-German translator:
FIRTranslatorOptions *options =
[[FIRTranslatorOptions alloc] initWithSourceLanguage:FIRTranslateLanguageEN
targetLanguage:FIRTranslateLanguageDE];
FIRTranslator *englishGermanTranslator =
[[FIRNaturalLanguage naturalLanguage] translatorWithOptions:options];
如果您不知道輸入文字的語言,可以使用
識別資訊 API。(但別忘了
而不是同時在裝置上保留太多語言模型)。
確認所需翻譯模型已下載到裝置。
確認模型可用前,請勿呼叫 translate(_:completion:)
。
Swift
let conditions = ModelDownloadConditions(
allowsCellularAccess: false,
allowsBackgroundDownloading: true
)
englishGermanTranslator.downloadModelIfNeeded(with: conditions) { error in
guard error == nil else { return }
// Model downloaded successfully. Okay to start translating.
}
Objective-C
FIRModelDownloadConditions *conditions =
[[FIRModelDownloadConditions alloc] initWithAllowsCellularAccess:NO
allowsBackgroundDownloading:YES];
[englishGermanTranslator downloadModelIfNeededWithConditions:conditions
completion:^(NSError *_Nullable error) {
if (error != nil) {
return;
}
// Model downloaded successfully. Okay to start translating.
}];
語言模型大約有 30 MB 的空間,因此不需要下載
除非使用者另有指定,否則只能透過 Wi-Fi 下載下載。個人中心
並刪除不需要的模型
請參閱「明確管理翻譯模型」。
確認下載模型後,請在
將原文語言轉換為 translate(_:completion:)
:
Swift
englishGermanTranslator.translate(text) { translatedText, error in
guard error == nil, let translatedText = translatedText else { return }
// Translation succeeded.
}
Objective-C
[englishGermanTranslator translateText:text
completion:^(NSString *_Nullable translatedText,
NSError *_Nullable error) {
if (error != nil || translatedText == nil) {
return;
}
// Translation succeeded.
}];
ML Kit 會將文字翻譯成您設定的目標語言
將翻譯的文字傳遞至完成處理常式。
明確管理翻譯模型
按照上述方式使用翻譯 API 時,ML Kit 會自動使用
視需要下載特定語言專屬的翻譯模型至裝置。個人中心
也可以明確管理
整合了 ML Kit 的翻譯模型管理 API可用的值包括
舉例來說,如果您想事先下載模型,或是刪除不需要的模型
登入裝置。
如要取得儲存在裝置上的翻譯模型:
Swift
let localModels = ModelManager.modelManager().downloadedTranslateModels
Objective-C
NSSet<FIRTranslateRemoteModel *> *localModels =
[FIRModelManager modelManager].downloadedTranslateModels;
如要刪除模型:
Swift
// Delete the German model if it's on the device.
let deModel = TranslateRemoteModel.translateRemoteModel(language: .de)
ModelManager.modelManager().deleteDownloadedModel(deModel) { error in
guard error == nil else { return }
// Model deleted
.
}
Objective-C
// Delete the German model if it's on the device.
FIRTranslateRemoteModel *deModel =
[FIRTranslateRemoteModel translateRemoteModelWithLanguage:FIRTranslateLanguageDE];
[[FIRModelManager modelManager] deleteDownloadedModel:deModel
completion:^(NSError * _Nullable error) {
if (error != nil) {
return;
}
// Model deleted.
}];
如何下載模型:
Swift
// Download the French model.
let frModel = TranslateRemoteModel.translateRemoteModel(language: .fr)
// Keep a reference to the download progress so you can check that the model
// is available before you use it.
progress = ModelManager.modelManager().download(
frModel,
conditions: ModelDownloadConditions(
allowsCellularAccess: false,
allowsBackgroundDownloading: true
)
)
如要向「NotificationCenter
」取得下載狀態,請註冊
firebaseMLModelDownloadDidSucceed
和
firebaseMLModelDownloadDidFail
。請務必對「self
」使用較弱的參照
,因為下載可能需要一些時間,而且
物件即可釋出。例如:
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(
forName: .firebaseMLModelDownloadDidSucceed,
object: nil,
queue: nil
) { [weak self] notification in
guard let strongSelf = self,
let userInfo = notification.userInfo,
let model = userInfo[ModelDownloadUserInfoKey.remoteModel.rawValue]
as? TranslateRemoteModel,
model == frModel
else { return }
// The model was downloaded and is available on the device
}
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(
forName: .firebaseMLModelDownloadDidFail,
object: nil,
queue: nil
) { [weak self] notification in
guard let strongSelf = self,
let userInfo = notification.userInfo,
let model = userInfo[ModelDownloadUserInfoKey.remoteModel.rawValue]
as? TranslateRemoteModel
else { return }
let error = userInfo[ModelDownloadUserInfoKey.error.rawValue]
// ...
}
Objective-C
// Download the French model.
FIRModelDownloadConditions *conditions =
[[FIRModelDownloadConditions alloc] initWithAllowsCellularAccess:NO
allowsBackgroundDownloading:YES];
FIRTranslateRemoteModel *frModel =
[FIRTranslateRemoteModel translateRemoteModelWithLanguage:FIRTranslateLanguageFR];
// Keep a reference to the download progress so you can check that the model
// is available before you use it.
self.downloadProgress = [[FIRModelManager modelManager] downloadModel:frModel
conditions:conditions];
如要向「NSNotificationCenter
」取得下載狀態,請註冊
FIRModelDownloadDidSucceedNotification
和
FIRModelDownloadDidFailNotification
。請務必使用弱式參照
觀察器區塊中的 self
,因為下載可能需要一些時間,
可在下載完成後釋放。
__block MyViewController *weakSelf = self;
[NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter
addObserverForName:FIRModelDownloadDidSucceedNotification
object:nil
queue:nil
usingBlock:^(NSNotification * _Nonnull note) {
if (weakSelf == nil | note.userInfo == nil) {
return;
}
FIRTranslateRemoteModel *model = note.userInfo[FIRModelDownloadUserInfoKeyRemoteModel];
if ([model isKindOfClass:[FIRTranslateRemoteModel class]]
&& model == frModel) {
// The model was downloaded and is available on the device
}
}];
[NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter
addObserverForName:FIRModelDownloadDidFailNotification
object:nil
queue:nil
usingBlock:^(NSNotification * _Nonnull note) {
if (weakSelf == nil | note.userInfo == nil) {
return;
}
NSError *error = note.userInfo[FIRModelDownloadUserInfoKeyError];
}];
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上次更新時間:2025-08-12 (世界標準時間)。
[null,null,["上次更新時間:2025-08-12 (世界標準時間)。"],[],[],null,["You can use ML Kit to translate text between languages. ML Kit\ncurrently supports translation between\n[59 languages](/docs/ml-kit/translation-language-support).\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nBefore you begin\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n1. If you have not already added Firebase to your app, do so by following the steps in the [getting started guide](/docs/ios/setup).\n2. Include the ML Kit libraries in your Podfile: \n\n ```\n pod 'Firebase/MLNLTranslate', '6.25.0'\n ```\n After you install or update your project's Pods, be sure to open your Xcode project using its `.xcworkspace`.\n3. In your app, import Firebase: \n\n Swift \n\n ```swift\n import Firebase\n ```\n\n Objective-C \n\n ```objective-c\n @import Firebase;\n ```\n\nTranslate a string of text\n\nTo translate a string between two languages:\n\n1. Create a `Translator` object, configuring it with the source and target\n languages:\n\n Swift \n\n // Create an English-German translator:\n let options = TranslatorOptions(sourceLanguage: .en, targetLanguage: .de)\n let englishGermanTranslator = NaturalLanguage.naturalLanguage().translator(options: options)\n\n Objective-C \n\n // Create an English-German translator:\n FIRTranslatorOptions *options =\n [[FIRTranslatorOptions alloc] initWithSourceLanguage:FIRTranslateLanguageEN\n targetLanguage:FIRTranslateLanguageDE];\n FIRTranslator *englishGermanTranslator =\n [[FIRNaturalLanguage naturalLanguage] translatorWithOptions:options];\n\n If you don't know the language of the input text, you can use the [language\n identification API](/docs/ml-kit/identify-languages) first. (But be sure you\n don't keep too many language models on the device at once.)\n2. Make sure the required translation model has been downloaded to the device.\n Don't call `translate(_:completion:)` until you know the model is available.\n\n Swift \n\n let conditions = ModelDownloadConditions(\n allowsCellularAccess: false,\n allowsBackgroundDownloading: true\n )\n englishGermanTranslator.downloadModelIfNeeded(with: conditions) { error in\n guard error == nil else { return }\n\n // Model downloaded successfully. Okay to start translating.\n }\n\n Objective-C \n\n FIRModelDownloadConditions *conditions =\n [[FIRModelDownloadConditions alloc] initWithAllowsCellularAccess:NO\n allowsBackgroundDownloading:YES];\n [englishGermanTranslator downloadModelIfNeededWithConditions:conditions\n completion:^(NSError *_Nullable error) {\n if (error != nil) {\n return;\n }\n // Model downloaded successfully. Okay to start translating.\n }];\n\n Language models are around 30MB, so don't download them unnecessarily, and\n only download them using WiFi, unless the user has specified otherwise. You\n should also delete unneeded models.\n See [Explicitly manage translation models](#manage_models).\n3. After you confirm the model has been downloaded, pass a string of text in\n the source language to `translate(_:completion:)`:\n\n Swift \n\n englishGermanTranslator.translate(text) { translatedText, error in\n guard error == nil, let translatedText = translatedText else { return }\n\n // Translation succeeded.\n }\n\n Objective-C \n\n [englishGermanTranslator translateText:text\n completion:^(NSString *_Nullable translatedText,\n NSError *_Nullable error) {\n if (error != nil || translatedText == nil) {\n return;\n }\n\n // Translation succeeded.\n }];\n\n ML Kit translates the text to the target language you configured and\n passes the translated text to the completion handler.\n\nExplicitly manage translation models\n\n\nWhen you use the translation API as described above, ML Kit automatically\ndownloads language-specific translation models to the device as required. You\ncan also explicitly manage the translation models you want available on the\ndevice by using ML Kit's translation model management API. This can be\nuseful if you want to download models ahead of time, or delete unneeded models\nfrom the device.\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nTo get the translation models stored on the device: \n\nSwift \n\n let localModels = ModelManager.modelManager().downloadedTranslateModels\n\nObjective-C \n\n NSSet\u003cFIRTranslateRemoteModel *\u003e *localModels =\n [FIRModelManager modelManager].downloadedTranslateModels;\n\nTo delete a model: \n\nSwift \n\n // Delete the German model if it's on the device.\n let deModel = TranslateRemoteModel.translateRemoteModel(language: .de)\n ModelManager.modelManager().deleteDownloadedModel(deModel) { error in\n guard error == nil else { return }\n // Model deleted.\n }\n\nObjective-C \n\n // Delete the German model if it's on the device.\n FIRTranslateRemoteModel *deModel =\n [FIRTranslateRemoteModel translateRemoteModelWithLanguage:FIRTranslateLanguageDE];\n [[FIRModelManager modelManager] deleteDownloadedModel:deModel\n completion:^(NSError * _Nullable error) {\n if (error != nil) {\n return;\n }\n // Model deleted.\n }];\n\nTo download a model: \n\nSwift \n\n // Download the French model.\n let frModel = TranslateRemoteModel.translateRemoteModel(language: .fr)\n\n // Keep a reference to the download progress so you can check that the model\n // is available before you use it.\n progress = ModelManager.modelManager().download(\n frModel,\n conditions: ModelDownloadConditions(\n allowsCellularAccess: false,\n allowsBackgroundDownloading: true\n )\n )\n\nIf you want to get the download status with `NotificationCenter`, register\nobservers for `firebaseMLModelDownloadDidSucceed` and\n`firebaseMLModelDownloadDidFail`. Be sure to use a weak reference to `self`\nin the observer block, since downloads can take some time, and the originating\nobject can be freed by the time the download finishes. For example: \n\n NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(\n forName: .firebaseMLModelDownloadDidSucceed,\n object: nil,\n queue: nil\n ) { [weak self] notification in\n guard let strongSelf = self,\n let userInfo = notification.userInfo,\n let model = userInfo[ModelDownloadUserInfoKey.remoteModel.rawValue]\n as? TranslateRemoteModel,\n model == frModel\n else { return }\n // The model was downloaded and is available on the device\n }\n\n NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(\n forName: .firebaseMLModelDownloadDidFail,\n object: nil,\n queue: nil\n ) { [weak self] notification in\n guard let strongSelf = self,\n let userInfo = notification.userInfo,\n let model = userInfo[ModelDownloadUserInfoKey.remoteModel.rawValue]\n as? TranslateRemoteModel\n else { return }\n let error = userInfo[ModelDownloadUserInfoKey.error.rawValue]\n // ...\n }\n\nObjective-C \n\n // Download the French model.\n FIRModelDownloadConditions *conditions =\n [[FIRModelDownloadConditions alloc] initWithAllowsCellularAccess:NO\n allowsBackgroundDownloading:YES];\n FIRTranslateRemoteModel *frModel =\n [FIRTranslateRemoteModel translateRemoteModelWithLanguage:FIRTranslateLanguageFR];\n\n // Keep a reference to the download progress so you can check that the model\n // is available before you use it.\n self.downloadProgress = [[FIRModelManager modelManager] downloadModel:frModel\n conditions:conditions];\n\nIf you want to get the download status with `NSNotificationCenter`, register\nobservers for `FIRModelDownloadDidSucceedNotification` and\n`FIRModelDownloadDidFailNotification`. Be sure to use a weak reference to\n`self` in the observer block, since downloads can take some time, and the\noriginating object can be freed by the time the download finishes. \n\n __block MyViewController *weakSelf = self;\n\n [NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter\n addObserverForName:FIRModelDownloadDidSucceedNotification\n object:nil\n queue:nil\n usingBlock:^(NSNotification * _Nonnull note) {\n if (weakSelf == nil | note.userInfo == nil) {\n return;\n }\n\n FIRTranslateRemoteModel *model = note.userInfo[FIRModelDownloadUserInfoKeyRemoteModel];\n if ([model isKindOfClass:[FIRTranslateRemoteModel class]]\n && model == frModel) {\n // The model was downloaded and is available on the device\n }\n }];\n\n [NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter\n addObserverForName:FIRModelDownloadDidFailNotification\n object:nil\n queue:nil\n usingBlock:^(NSNotification * _Nonnull note) {\n if (weakSelf == nil | note.userInfo == nil) {\n return;\n }\n\n NSError *error = note.userInfo[FIRModelDownloadUserInfoKeyError];\n }];"]]