将 LangChain 与 Genkit 搭配使用

安装

npm i --save genkitx-langchain

用量

您可以按原样在 Genkit 流中使用大多数 LangChain 链或实用程序。以下示例使用 LangChain 检索器、文档加载器和链结构来构建简单的 RAG 样本。

import { initializeGenkit } from '@genkit-ai/core';
import { defineFlow, run, startFlowsServer } from '@genkit-ai/flow';
import { GoogleVertexAIEmbeddings } from '@langchain/community/embeddings/googlevertexai';
import { GoogleVertexAI } from '@langchain/community/llms/googlevertexai';
import { StringOutputParser } from '@langchain/core/output_parsers';
import { PromptTemplate } from '@langchain/core/prompts';
import {
  RunnablePassthrough,
  RunnableSequence,
} from '@langchain/core/runnables';
import { GenkitTracer } from 'genkitx-langchain';
import { PDFLoader } from 'langchain/document_loaders/fs/pdf';
import { formatDocumentsAsString } from 'langchain/util/document';
import { MemoryVectorStore } from 'langchain/vectorstores/memory';
import * as z from 'zod';

import config from './genkit.config';

initializeGenkit(config);

const vectorStore = new MemoryVectorStore(new GoogleVertexAIEmbeddings());
const model = new GoogleVertexAI();

export const indexPdf = defineFlow(
  { name: 'indexPdf', inputSchema: z.string(), outputSchema: z.void() },
  async (filePath) => {
    const docs = await run('load-pdf', async () => {
      return await new PDFLoader(filePath).load();
    });
    await run('index', async () => {
      vectorStore.addDocuments(docs);
    });
  }
);

const prompt =
  PromptTemplate.fromTemplate(`Answer the question based only on the following context:
{context}

Question: {question}`);
const retriever = vectorStore.asRetriever();

export const pdfQA = defineFlow(
  { name: 'pdfQA', inputSchema: z.string(), outputSchema: z.string() },
  async (question) => {
    const chain = RunnableSequence.from([
      {
        context: retriever.pipe(formatDocumentsAsString),
        question: new RunnablePassthrough(),
      },
      prompt,
      model,
      new StringOutputParser(),
    ]);

    return await chain.invoke(question, { callbacks: [new GenkitTracer()] });
  }
);

startFlowsServer();

请注意,该示例使用 genkitx-langchain 插件提供的 GenkitTracer 通过 Genkit 可观测性功能对 LangChain 链进行插桩。现在,当您从开发界面或生产环境中运行流程时,可以全面了解 LangChain 链。

另请注意,LangChain 组件无法与 Genkit 基元(模型、文档、检索器等)互操作。

评估器(预览版)

您可以将 LangChain 评估器与 Genkit 结合使用。从 langchain 插件配置所需的评估器,然后遵循标准评估流程:

import { langchain } from 'genkitx-langchain';

configureGenkit({
  plugins: [
    langchain({
      evaluators: {
        judge: geminiPro,
        criteria: ['harmfulness', 'maliciousness'],
      },
    }),
  ],
});