將多個身份驗證提供者連結到 Apple 平台上的帳戶

您可以允許用戶使用多個身份驗證提供程序登錄您的應用程序，方法是將身份驗證提供程序憑據鏈接到現有用戶帳戶。用戶可以通過相同的 Firebase 用戶 ID 進行識別，而不管他們用於登錄的身份驗證提供程序如何。例如，使用密碼登錄的用戶可以關聯 Google 帳戶並在未來使用任一方法登錄。或者，匿名用戶可以鏈接 Facebook 帳戶，然後使用 Facebook 登錄以繼續使用您的應用程序。

在你開始之前

向您的應用程序添加對兩個或更多身份驗證提供程序（可能包括匿名身份驗證）的支持。

將身份驗證提供者憑據鏈接到用戶帳戶

要將身份驗證提供者憑據鏈接到現有用戶帳戶：

1. 使用任何身份驗證提供程序或方法登錄用戶。
2. 完成新身份驗證提供程序的登錄流程，直到但不包括調用FIRAuth.signInWith方法之一。例如，獲取用戶的 Google ID 令牌、Facebook 訪問令牌或電子郵件和密碼。

3. 獲取新身份驗證提供程序的FIRAuthCredential ：

   谷歌登錄

   迅速

   guard
     let authentication = user?.authentication,
     let idToken = authentication.idToken
   else {
     return
   }
   
   let credential = GoogleAuthProvider.credential(withIDToken: idToken,
                                                  accessToken: authentication.accessToken)
   

   目標-C

   FIRAuthCredential *credential =
   [FIRGoogleAuthProvider credentialWithIDToken:result.user.idToken.tokenString
                                    accessToken:result.user.accessToken.tokenString];
   

   Facebook登入

   迅速

   let credential = FacebookAuthProvider
     .credential(withAccessToken: AccessToken.current!.tokenString)
   

   目標-C

   FIRAuthCredential *credential = [FIRFacebookAuthProvider
       credentialWithAccessToken:[FBSDKAccessToken currentAccessToken].tokenString];
   

   電子郵件密碼登錄

   迅速

   let credential = EmailAuthProvider.credential(withEmail: email, password: password)
   

   目標-C

   FIRAuthCredential *credential =
       [FIREmailAuthProvider credentialWithEmail:email
                                                password:password];
   

4. 將FIRAuthCredential對像傳遞給登錄用戶的linkWithCredential:completion:方法：

   迅速

       user.link(with: credential) { authResult, error in
     // ...
   }
   }
   

   目標-C

       [[FIRAuth auth].currentUser linkWithCredential:credential
       completion:^(FIRAuthDataResult *result, NSError *_Nullable error) {
     // ...
   }];
   

   如果憑據已鏈接到另一個用戶帳戶，則對linkWithCredential:completion:調用將失敗。在這種情況下，您必鬚根據您的應用程序處理合併帳戶和關聯數據：

   迅速

   let prevUser = Auth.auth().currentUser
   Auth.auth().signIn(with: credential) { authResult, error in
       if let error = error {
         let authError = error as NSError
         if isMFAEnabled, authError.code == AuthErrorCode.secondFactorRequired.rawValue {
           // The user is a multi-factor user. Second factor challenge is required.
           let resolver = authError
             .userInfo[AuthErrorUserInfoMultiFactorResolverKey] as! MultiFactorResolver
           var displayNameString = ""
           for tmpFactorInfo in resolver.hints {
             displayNameString += tmpFactorInfo.displayName ?? ""
             displayNameString += " "
           }
           self.showTextInputPrompt(
             withMessage: "Select factor to sign in\n\(displayNameString)",
             completionBlock: { userPressedOK, displayName in
               var selectedHint: PhoneMultiFactorInfo?
               for tmpFactorInfo in resolver.hints {
                 if displayName == tmpFactorInfo.displayName {
                   selectedHint = tmpFactorInfo as? PhoneMultiFactorInfo
                 }
               }
               PhoneAuthProvider.provider()
                 .verifyPhoneNumber(with: selectedHint!, uiDelegate: nil,
                                    multiFactorSession: resolver
                                      .session) { verificationID, error in
                   if error != nil {
                     print(
                       "Multi factor start sign in failed. Error: \(error.debugDescription)"
                     )
                   } else {
                     self.showTextInputPrompt(
                       withMessage: "Verification code for \(selectedHint?.displayName ?? "")",
                       completionBlock: { userPressedOK, verificationCode in
                         let credential: PhoneAuthCredential? = PhoneAuthProvider.provider()
                           .credential(withVerificationID: verificationID!,
                                       verificationCode: verificationCode!)
                         let assertion: MultiFactorAssertion? = PhoneMultiFactorGenerator
                           .assertion(with: credential!)
                         resolver.resolveSignIn(with: assertion!) { authResult, error in
                           if error != nil {
                             print(
                               "Multi factor finanlize sign in failed. Error: \(error.debugDescription)"
                             )
                           } else {
                             self.navigationController?.popViewController(animated: true)
                           }
                         }
                       }
                     )
                   }
                 }
             }
           )
         } else {
           self.showMessagePrompt(error.localizedDescription)
           return
         }
         // ...
         return
       }
       // User is signed in
       // ...
   }
               // Merge prevUser and currentUser accounts and data
               // ...
           }
   

   目標-C

   FIRUser *prevUser = [FIRAuth auth].currentUser;
   [[FIRAuth auth] signInWithCredential:credential
                             completion:^(FIRAuthDataResult * _Nullable authResult,
                                          NSError * _Nullable error) {
       if (isMFAEnabled && error && error.code == FIRAuthErrorCodeSecondFactorRequired) {
         FIRMultiFactorResolver *resolver = error.userInfo[FIRAuthErrorUserInfoMultiFactorResolverKey];
         NSMutableString *displayNameString = [NSMutableString string];
         for (FIRMultiFactorInfo *tmpFactorInfo in resolver.hints) {
           [displayNameString appendString:tmpFactorInfo.displayName];
           [displayNameString appendString:@" "];
         }
         [self showTextInputPromptWithMessage:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Select factor to sign in\n%@", displayNameString]
                              completionBlock:^(BOOL userPressedOK, NSString *_Nullable displayName) {
          FIRPhoneMultiFactorInfo* selectedHint;
          for (FIRMultiFactorInfo *tmpFactorInfo in resolver.hints) {
            if ([displayName isEqualToString:tmpFactorInfo.displayName]) {
              selectedHint = (FIRPhoneMultiFactorInfo *)tmpFactorInfo;
            }
          }
          [FIRPhoneAuthProvider.provider
           verifyPhoneNumberWithMultiFactorInfo:selectedHint
           UIDelegate:nil
           multiFactorSession:resolver.session
           completion:^(NSString * _Nullable verificationID, NSError * _Nullable error) {
             if (error) {
               [self showMessagePrompt:error.localizedDescription];
             } else {
               [self showTextInputPromptWithMessage:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Verification code for %@", selectedHint.displayName]
                                    completionBlock:^(BOOL userPressedOK, NSString *_Nullable verificationCode) {
                FIRPhoneAuthCredential *credential =
                    [[FIRPhoneAuthProvider provider] credentialWithVerificationID:verificationID
                                                                 verificationCode:verificationCode];
                FIRMultiFactorAssertion *assertion = [FIRPhoneMultiFactorGenerator assertionWithCredential:credential];
                [resolver resolveSignInWithAssertion:assertion completion:^(FIRAuthDataResult * _Nullable authResult, NSError * _Nullable error) {
                  if (error) {
                    [self showMessagePrompt:error.localizedDescription];
                  } else {
                    NSLog(@"Multi factor finanlize sign in succeeded.");
                  }
                }];
              }];
             }
           }];
        }];
       }
     else if (error) {
       // ...
       return;
     }
     // User successfully signed in. Get user data from the FIRUser object
     if (authResult == nil) { return; }
     FIRUser *user = authResult.user;
     // ...
   }];
                                       // Merge prevUser and currentUser accounts and data
                                       // ...
                                   }];
   

如果對linkWithCredential:completion:的調用成功，用戶現在可以使用任何鏈接的身份驗證提供程序登錄並訪問相同的 Firebase 數據。

從用戶帳戶取消鏈接身份驗證提供程序

您可以取消身份驗證提供程序與帳戶的鏈接，以便用戶無法再使用該提供程序登錄。

要取消身份驗證提供程序與用戶帳戶的鏈接，請將提供程序 ID 傳遞給unlink方法。您可以從providerData屬性獲取鏈接到用戶的身份驗證提供程序的提供程序 ID。

迅速

Auth.auth().currentUser?.unlink(fromProvider: providerID!) { user, error in
  // ...
}

目標-C

[[FIRAuth auth].currentUser unlinkFromProvider:providerID
                                    completion:^(FIRUser *_Nullable user, NSError *_Nullable error) {
  // ...
}];