在網路上建立 Cloud Storage 參考資料

您的檔案儲存在 Cloud Storage 值區。 如同 檔案系統或 Firebase 即時資料庫中的資料 建立檔案的參照後,應用程式就能取得該檔案的存取權。這些參考資料 可用來上傳/下載資料、取得或更新中繼資料,或是刪除 檔案。參照可以指向特定檔案或更高層級 資源階層

如果您使用過 Firebase 即時資料庫,這些路徑應該 不過,檔案資料會儲存在 Cloud Storage,「不是」即時資料庫。

可建立參照

如要上傳/下載檔案、刪除檔案,或是取得或更新中繼資料, 您必須建立檔案參照,才能進行作業。參考資料 可視為指向雲端檔案的指標參考檔案為 而且數量不限 多項作業

如要建立參照,請使用 getStorage(),然後呼叫 ref() 並將服務做為引數。 這項參考資源指向 Cloud Storage 值區的根目錄。

Web

import { getStorage, ref } from "firebase/storage";

// Get a reference to the storage service, which is used to create references in your storage bucket
const storage = getStorage();

// Create a storage reference from our storage service
const storageRef = ref(storage);

Web

// Get a reference to the storage service, which is used to create references in your storage bucket
var storage = firebase.storage();

// Create a storage reference from our storage service
var storageRef = storage.ref();

您可以建立對樹狀圖、近似位置的參照 表示 'images/space.jpg',方法是在這個路徑中,做為第二個引數傳入 正在呼叫 ref()

Web

import { getStorage, ref } from "firebase/storage";

const storage = getStorage();

// Create a child reference
const imagesRef = ref(storage, 'images');
// imagesRef now points to 'images'

// Child references can also take paths delimited by '/'
const spaceRef = ref(storage, 'images/space.jpg');
// spaceRef now points to "images/space.jpg"
// imagesRef still points to "images"

Web

// Create a child reference
var imagesRef = storageRef.child('images');
// imagesRef now points to 'images'

// Child references can also take paths delimited by '/'
var spaceRef = storageRef.child('images/space.jpg');
// spaceRef now points to "images/space.jpg"
// imagesRef still points to "images"

您也可以使用 parentroot 屬性前往 檔案階層parent 會向上導覽一個層級 root 則會一直導覽到頂端。

Web

import { getStorage, ref } from "firebase/storage";

const storage = getStorage();
const spaceRef = ref(storage, 'images/space.jpg');

// Parent allows us to move to the parent of a reference
const imagesRef = spaceRef.parent;
// imagesRef now points to 'images'

// Root allows us to move all the way back to the top of our bucket
const rootRef = spaceRef.root;
// rootRef now points to the root

Web

// Parent allows us to move to the parent of a reference
var imagesRef = spaceRef.parent;
// imagesRef now points to 'images'

// Root allows us to move all the way back to the top of our bucket
var rootRef = spaceRef.root;
// rootRef now points to the root

child()parentroot 可以多次鏈結,例如 每個物件都會傳回一個參照例外狀況是 rootparent, 為 null

Web

import { getStorage, ref } from "firebase/storage";

const storage = getStorage();
const spaceRef = ref(storage, 'images/space.jpg');

// References can be chained together multiple times
const earthRef = ref(spaceRef.parent, 'earth.jpg');
// earthRef points to 'images/earth.jpg'

// nullRef is null, since the parent of root is null
const nullRef = spaceRef.root.parent;

Web

// References can be chained together multiple times
var earthRef = spaceRef.parent.child('earth.jpg');
// earthRef points to 'images/earth.jpg'

// nullRef is null, since the parent of root is null
var nullRef = spaceRef.root.parent;

參照屬性

你可以檢查參照,進一步瞭解指標指向的檔案 方法是使用 fullPathnamebucket 屬性。這些屬性 取得檔案的完整路徑、檔案名稱 以及檔案儲存的值區

Web

import { getStorage, ref } from "firebase/storage";

const storage = getStorage();
const spaceRef = ref(storage, 'images/space.jpg');

// Reference's path is: 'images/space.jpg'
// This is analogous to a file path on disk
spaceRef.fullPath;

// Reference's name is the last segment of the full path: 'space.jpg'
// This is analogous to the file name
spaceRef.name;

// Reference's bucket is the name of the storage bucket where files are stored
spaceRef.bucket;

Web

// Reference's path is: 'images/space.jpg'
// This is analogous to a file path on disk
spaceRef.fullPath;

// Reference's name is the last segment of the full path: 'space.jpg'
// This is analogous to the file name
spaceRef.name;

// Reference's bucket is the name of the storage bucket where files are stored
spaceRef.bucket;

參考檔案的限制

參照路徑和名稱可包含任何按順序排列的有效 Unicode 字元, 但相關限制設有下列限制:

  1. 使用 UTF-8 編碼時,reference.fullPath 的總長度必須介於 1 到 1,024 個位元組。
  2. 不得使用回車或換行字元。
  3. 避免使用 #[]*?,因為這些功能無法搭配 其他工具,例如 Firebase 即時資料庫gsutil

完整範例

Web

import { getStorage, ref } from "firebase/storage";

const storage = getStorage();

// Points to the root reference
const storageRef = ref(storage);

// Points to 'images'
const imagesRef = ref(storageRef, 'images');

// Points to 'images/space.jpg'
// Note that you can use variables to create child values
const fileName = 'space.jpg';
const spaceRef = ref(imagesRef, fileName);

// File path is 'images/space.jpg'
const path = spaceRef.fullPath;

// File name is 'space.jpg'
const name = spaceRef.name;

// Points to 'images'
const imagesRefAgain = spaceRef.parent;

Web

// Points to the root reference
var storageRef = firebase.storage().ref();

// Points to 'images'
var imagesRef = storageRef.child('images');

// Points to 'images/space.jpg'
// Note that you can use variables to create child values
var fileName = 'space.jpg';
var spaceRef = imagesRef.child(fileName);

// File path is 'images/space.jpg'
var path = spaceRef.fullPath;

// File name is 'space.jpg'
var name = spaceRef.name;

// Points to 'images'
var imagesRef = spaceRef.parent;

接著來瞭解 上傳檔案至 一起來探索這個決策樹 協助您找到合適的 Cloud Storage 儲存空間級別