Wenn Sie die Anforderungen für App Check-Tokens in Ihren aufrufbaren Funktionen durchsetzen möchten, müssen Sie Ihre Funktionen so ändern, dass sie wie unten gezeigt auf gültige App Check-Tokens prüfen. Wenn Sie die Erzwingung aktivieren, werden alle nicht bestätigten Anfragen abgelehnt.
Installieren Sie das Cloud Functions SDK.
Node.js (2. Generation)
Aktualisieren Sie die firebase-functions-Abhängigkeit Ihres Projekts auf Version 4.0.0 oder höher:
npminstallfirebase-functions@">=4.0.0"
Node.js (1. Generation)
Aktualisieren Sie die firebase-functions-Abhängigkeit Ihres Projekts auf Version 4.0.0 oder höher:
npminstallfirebase-functions@">=4.0.0"
Python (Vorschau)
firebase-functions zu functions/requirements.txt hinzufügen:
firebase-functions >= 0.1.0
Aktualisieren Sie dann die Abhängigkeiten in der virtuellen Umgebung Ihres Projekts:
./venv/bin/pip install -r requirements.txt
Aktivieren Sie die Laufzeitoption „App Check-Erzwingung“ für Ihre Funktion:
Node.js (2. Generation)
const{onCall}=require("firebase-functions/v2/https");exports.yourV2CallableFunction=onCall({enforceAppCheck:true,// Reject requests with missing or invalid App Check tokens.},(request)=>{// request.app contains data from App Check, including the app ID.// Your function logic follows....});
Node.js (1. Generation)
constfunctions=require("firebase-functions/v1");exports.yourV1CallableFunction=functions.runWith({enforceAppCheck:true,// Reject requests with missing or invalid App Check tokens.}).https.onCall((data,context)=>{// context.app contains data from App Check, including the app ID.// Your function logic follows....});
Python (Vorschau)
fromfirebase_functionsimporthttps_fn@https_fn.on_call(enforce_app_check=True# Reject requests with missing or invalid App Check tokens.)defyour_callable_function(req:https_fn.CallableRequest)-> https_fn.Response:# req.app contains data from App Check, including the app ID.# Your function logic follows....
Stellen Sie Ihre Funktionen noch einmal bereit:
firebase deploy --only functions
Nachdem diese Änderungen bereitgestellt wurden, benötigen Ihre aufrufbaren Funktionen gültige App Check-Tokens. Die Cloud Functions-Client-SDKs hängen automatisch ein App Check-Token an, wenn Sie eine aufrufbare Funktion aufrufen.
Schutz vor Replay-Angriffen (Beta)
Um eine aufrufbare Funktion vor Replay-Angriffen zu schützen, können Sie das App Check-Token nach der Bestätigung verwenden. Nachdem das Token verwendet wurde, kann es nicht noch einmal verwendet werden.
Wenn Sie den Replay-Schutz verwenden, wird der Tokenbestätigung ein Netzwerk-Roundtrip hinzugefügt. Dadurch wird die Latenz des Funktionsaufrufs erhöht. Aus diesem Grund aktivieren die meisten Apps den Replay-Schutz in der Regel nur für besonders sensible Endpunkte.
So verwenden Sie Tokens:
Gewähren Sie in der Google Cloud-Konsole dem von der Funktion verwendeten Dienstkonto die Rolle „Firebase App Check Token Verifier“.
Wenn Sie das Admin SDK explizit initialisieren und die Anmeldedaten des Admin SDK-Dienstkontos Ihres Projekts angegeben haben, ist die erforderliche Rolle bereits zugewiesen.
Wenn Sie Cloud Functions der 1. Generation mit der Standardkonfiguration des Admin SDK verwenden, weisen Sie die Rolle dem App Engine-Standarddienstkonto zu. Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter Dienstkontoberechtigungen ändern.
Wenn Sie Cloud Functions der 2. Generation mit der Standardkonfiguration des Admin SDK verwenden, weisen Sie die Rolle dem Compute-Standarddienstkonto zu.
Legen Sie in Ihrer Funktionsdefinition consumeAppCheckToken auf true fest:
Node.js (2. Generation)
const{onCall}=require("firebase-functions/v2/https");exports.yourV2CallableFunction=onCall({enforceAppCheck:true,// Reject requests with missing or invalid App Check tokens.consumeAppCheckToken:true// Consume the token after verification.},(request)=>{// request.app contains data from App Check, including the app ID.// Your function logic follows....});
Node.js (1. Generation)
constfunctions=require("firebase-functions/v1");exports.yourV1CallableFunction=functions.runWith({enforceAppCheck:true,// Reject requests with missing or invalid App Check tokens.consumeAppCheckToken:true// Consume the token after verification.}).https.onCall((data,context)=>{// context.app contains data from App Check, including the app ID.// Your function logic follows....});
Aktualisieren Sie den Clientcode Ihrer App, um Einmal-Tokens zu erhalten, wenn Sie die Funktion aufrufen:
[null,null,["Zuletzt aktualisiert: 2025-08-23 (UTC)."],[],[],null,["When you [understand how App Check will affect your users](/docs/app-check/monitor-functions-metrics)\nand you're ready to proceed, you can enable App Check enforcement for\n[callable functions](/docs/functions/callable).\n\nEnable enforcement\n\nTo begin enforcing App Check token requirements in your callable\nfunctions, modify your functions to check for valid App Check\ntokens, as shown below. Once you enable enforcement, all unverified requests\nwill be rejected.\n\n1. Install the Cloud Functions SDK.\n\n Node.js (2nd gen)\n\n Update your project's `firebase-functions` dependency to version 4.0.0 or\n newer: \n\n npm install firebase-functions@\"\u003e=4.0.0\"\n\n Node.js (1st gen)\n\n Update your project's `firebase-functions` dependency to version 4.0.0 or\n newer: \n\n npm install firebase-functions@\"\u003e=4.0.0\"\n\n Python (preview)\n\n Add `firebase-functions` to `functions/requirements.txt`: \n\n firebase-functions \u003e= 0.1.0\n\n Then, update the dependencies in your project's virtual environment: \n\n ./venv/bin/pip install -r requirements.txt\n\n2. Enable the App Check enforcement runtime option for your function:\n\n Node.js (2nd gen) \n\n const { onCall } = require(\"firebase-functions/v2/https\");\n\n exports.yourV2CallableFunction = onCall(\n {\n enforceAppCheck: true, // Reject requests with missing or invalid App Check tokens.\n },\n (request) =\u003e {\n // request.app contains data from App Check, including the app ID.\n // Your function logic follows.\n ...\n }\n );\n\n Node.js (1st gen) \n\n const functions = require(\"firebase-functions/v1\");\n\n exports.yourV1CallableFunction = functions\n .runWith({\n enforceAppCheck: true, // Reject requests with missing or invalid App Check tokens.\n })\n .https.onCall((data, context) =\u003e {\n // context.app contains data from App Check, including the app ID.\n // Your function logic follows.\n ...\n });\n\n Python (preview) \n\n from firebase_functions import https_fn\n\n @https_fn.on_call(\n enforce_app_check=True # Reject requests with missing or invalid App Check tokens.\n )\n def your_callable_function(req: https_fn.CallableRequest) -\u003e https_fn.Response:\n # req.app contains data from App Check, including the app ID.\n # Your function logic follows.\n ...\n\n3. Redeploy your functions:\n\n ```\n firebase deploy --only functions\n ```\n\nOnce these changes are deployed, your callable functions will require\nvalid App Check tokens. The Cloud Functions client SDKs automatically\nattach an App Check token when you invoke a callable function.\n\nReplay protection (beta)\n\nTo protect a callable function from replay attacks, you can consume the App\nCheck token after verifying it. Once the token is consumed, it cannot be used\nagain.\n| **Note:** The replay protection beta supports only the Cloud Functions SDK for Node.js.\n\nNote that using replay protection adds a network round trip to token\nverification, and therefore adds latency to the function call. For this\nreason, most apps typically enable replay protection only on particularly\nsensitive endpoints.\n\nTo consume tokens:\n\n1. In the\n [Google Cloud console](https://console.cloud.google.com/iam-admin/iam?project=_),\n grant the \"Firebase App Check Token Verifier\" role to the service account\n used by the function.\n\n - If you're explicitly initializing the Admin SDK and you specified your project's Admin SDK service account credentials, the required role is already granted.\n - If you're using 1st generation Cloud Functions with the default Admin SDK configuration, grant the role to the **App Engine default service\n account** . See [Changing service account permissions](https://cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/legacy/standard/python/service-account#modifying_the_default_service_account).\n - If you're using 2nd generation Cloud Functions with the default Admin SDK configuration, grant the role to the **Default compute service\n account**.\n2. Set `consumeAppCheckToken` to `true` in your function definition:\n\n Node.js (2nd gen) \n\n const { onCall } = require(\"firebase-functions/v2/https\");\n\n exports.yourV2CallableFunction = onCall(\n {\n enforceAppCheck: true, // Reject requests with missing or invalid App Check tokens.\n consumeAppCheckToken: true // Consume the token after verification.\n },\n (request) =\u003e {\n // request.app contains data from App Check, including the app ID.\n // Your function logic follows.\n ...\n }\n );\n\n Node.js (1st gen) \n\n const functions = require(\"firebase-functions/v1\");\n\n exports.yourV1CallableFunction = functions\n .runWith({\n enforceAppCheck: true, // Reject requests with missing or invalid App Check tokens.\n consumeAppCheckToken: true // Consume the token after verification.\n })\n .https.onCall((data, context) =\u003e {\n // context.app contains data from App Check, including the app ID.\n // Your function logic follows.\n ...\n });\n\n3. Update your app client code to acquire consumable limited-use tokens when\n you call the function:\n\n Swift \n\n let options = HTTPSCallableOptions(requireLimitedUseAppCheckTokens: true)\n let yourCallableFunction =\n Functions.functions().httpsCallable(\"yourCallableFunction\", options: options)\n do {\n let result = try await yourCallableFunction.call()\n } catch {\n // ...\n }\n\n Kotlin \n\n val yourCallableFunction = Firebase.functions.getHttpsCallable(\"yourCallableFunction\") {\n limitedUseAppCheckTokens = true\n }\n val result = yourCallableFunction.call().await()\n\n Java \n\n HttpsCallableReference yourCallableFunction = FirebaseFunctions.getInstance().getHttpsCallable(\n \"yourCallableFunction\",\n new HttpsCallableOptions.Builder()\n .setLimitedUseAppCheckTokens(true)\n .build()\n );\n Task\u003cHttpsCallableResult\u003e result = yourCallableFunction.call();\n\n Web \n\n import { getFunctions, httpsCallable } from \"firebase/functions\";\n\n const yourCallableFunction = httpsCallable(\n getFunctions(),\n \"yourCallableFunction\",\n { limitedUseAppCheckTokens: true },\n );\n await yourCallableFunction();"]]