您可以使用机器学习套件实现语言之间的文本互译。机器学习套件目前支持 59 种语言之间的互译。
准备工作
- 如果您尚未将 Firebase 添加到自己的应用中,请按照入门指南中的步骤执行此操作。
- 在 Podfile 中添加机器学习套件库:
pod 'Firebase/MLNLTranslate', '6.25.0'
在安装或更新项目的 Pod 之后,请务必使用 Xcode 项目的.xcworkspace
打开该项目。 - 在您的应用中导入 Firebase:
Swift
import Firebase
Objective-C
@import Firebase;
翻译文本字符串
为实现字符串在两种语言之间的互译,请执行以下操作:
创建一个
Translator
对象,并使用源语言和目标语言对其进行配置:Swift
// Create an English-German translator: let options = TranslatorOptions(sourceLanguage: .en, targetLanguage: .de) let englishGermanTranslator = NaturalLanguage.naturalLanguage().translator(options: options)
Objective-C
// Create an English-German translator: FIRTranslatorOptions *options = [[FIRTranslatorOptions alloc] initWithSourceLanguage:FIRTranslateLanguageEN targetLanguage:FIRTranslateLanguageDE]; FIRTranslator *englishGermanTranslator = [[FIRNaturalLanguage naturalLanguage] translatorWithOptions:options];
如果您不知道输入文本的语言,可以先使用语言识别 API。(但请确保您不会在设备上同时保留太多语言模型。)
确保已将所需的翻译模型下载到设备上。 确信模型可用之后,再调用
translate(_:completion:)
。Swift
let conditions = ModelDownloadConditions( allowsCellularAccess: false, allowsBackgroundDownloading: true ) englishGermanTranslator.downloadModelIfNeeded(with: conditions) { error in guard error == nil else { return } // Model downloaded successfully. Okay to start translating. }
Objective-C
FIRModelDownloadConditions *conditions = [[FIRModelDownloadConditions alloc] initWithAllowsCellularAccess:NO allowsBackgroundDownloading:YES]; [englishGermanTranslator downloadModelIfNeededWithConditions:conditions completion:^(NSError *_Nullable error) { if (error != nil) { return; } // Model downloaded successfully. Okay to start translating. }];
语言模型大小约为 30 MB,因此若非必要,请勿下载。此外,除非用户另行指定,否则应仅使用 WiFi 下载语言模型。您还应删除不需要的模型。 请参阅显式管理翻译模型。
确认模型已下载后,将源语言的文本字符串传递至
translate(_:completion:)
:Swift
englishGermanTranslator.translate(text) { translatedText, error in guard error == nil, let translatedText = translatedText else { return } // Translation succeeded. }
Objective-C
[englishGermanTranslator translateText:text completion:^(NSString *_Nullable translatedText, NSError *_Nullable error) { if (error != nil || translatedText == nil) { return; } // Translation succeeded. }];
机器学习套件将文本翻译为您配置的目标语言,然后将译文传递至完成处理程序。
显式管理翻译模型
在您按上文所述使用翻译 API 时,机器学习套件会根据需要自动将特定语言的翻译模型下载到设备。您还可以使用机器学习套件的翻译模型管理 API 来显式管理设备上可用的翻译模型。如果您想提前下载模型或从设备中删除不需要的模型,此方法会非常有用。
如需获取设备上存储的翻译模型,请运行以下代码:
Swift
let localModels = ModelManager.modelManager().downloadedTranslateModels
Objective-C
NSSet<FIRTranslateRemoteModel *> *localModels =
[FIRModelManager modelManager].downloadedTranslateModels;
如需删除模型,请运行以下代码:
Swift
// Delete the German model if it's on the device.
let deModel = TranslateRemoteModel.translateRemoteModel(language: .de)
ModelManager.modelManager().deleteDownloadedModel(deModel) { error in
guard error == nil else { return }
// Model deleted.
}
Objective-C
// Delete the German model if it's on the device.
FIRTranslateRemoteModel *deModel =
[FIRTranslateRemoteModel translateRemoteModelWithLanguage:FIRTranslateLanguageDE];
[[FIRModelManager modelManager] deleteDownloadedModel:deModel
completion:^(NSError * _Nullable error) {
if (error != nil) {
return;
}
// Model deleted.
}];
如需下载模型,请运行以下代码:
Swift
// Download the French model.
let frModel = TranslateRemoteModel.translateRemoteModel(language: .fr)
// Keep a reference to the download progress so you can check that the model
// is available before you use it.
progress = ModelManager.modelManager().download(
frModel,
conditions: ModelDownloadConditions(
allowsCellularAccess: false,
allowsBackgroundDownloading: true
)
)
如果您想通过 NotificationCenter
获取下载状态,请注册 firebaseMLModelDownloadDidSucceed
和 firebaseMLModelDownloadDidFail
的观察者。请务必在观察者块中使用对 self
的弱引用,因为下载可能需要一些时间,并且源对象可能到下载完成才会被释放。例如:
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(
forName: .firebaseMLModelDownloadDidSucceed,
object: nil,
queue: nil
) { [weak self] notification in
guard let strongSelf = self,
let userInfo = notification.userInfo,
let model = userInfo[ModelDownloadUserInfoKey.remoteModel.rawValue]
as? TranslateRemoteModel,
model == frModel
else { return }
// The model was downloaded and is available on the device
}
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(
forName: .firebaseMLModelDownloadDidFail,
object: nil,
queue: nil
) { [weak self] notification in
guard let strongSelf = self,
let userInfo = notification.userInfo,
let model = userInfo[ModelDownloadUserInfoKey.remoteModel.rawValue]
as? TranslateRemoteModel
else { return }
let error = userInfo[ModelDownloadUserInfoKey.error.rawValue]
// ...
}
Objective-C
// Download the French model.
FIRModelDownloadConditions *conditions =
[[FIRModelDownloadConditions alloc] initWithAllowsCellularAccess:NO
allowsBackgroundDownloading:YES];
FIRTranslateRemoteModel *frModel =
[FIRTranslateRemoteModel translateRemoteModelWithLanguage:FIRTranslateLanguageFR];
// Keep a reference to the download progress so you can check that the model
// is available before you use it.
self.downloadProgress = [[FIRModelManager modelManager] downloadModel:frModel
conditions:conditions];
如果您想通过 NSNotificationCenter
获取下载状态,请注册 FIRModelDownloadDidSucceedNotification
和 FIRModelDownloadDidFailNotification
的观察者。请务必在观察者块中使用对 self
的弱引用,因为下载可能需要一些时间,并且源对象可能到下载完成才会被释放。
__block MyViewController *weakSelf = self;
[NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter
addObserverForName:FIRModelDownloadDidSucceedNotification
object:nil
queue:nil
usingBlock:^(NSNotification * _Nonnull note) {
if (weakSelf == nil | note.userInfo == nil) {
return;
}
FIRTranslateRemoteModel *model = note.userInfo[FIRModelDownloadUserInfoKeyRemoteModel];
if ([model isKindOfClass:[FIRTranslateRemoteModel class]]
&& model == frModel) {
// The model was downloaded and is available on the device
}
}];
[NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter
addObserverForName:FIRModelDownloadDidFailNotification
object:nil
queue:nil
usingBlock:^(NSNotification * _Nonnull note) {
if (weakSelf == nil | note.userInfo == nil) {
return;
}
NSError *error = note.userInfo[FIRModelDownloadUserInfoKeyError];
}];