Tetap teratur dengan koleksi
Simpan dan kategorikan konten berdasarkan preferensi Anda.
Panduan memulai ini menunjukkan cara menambahkan Google Analytics ke aplikasi Anda dan
mulai mencatat peristiwa ke dalam log.
Google Analytics mengumpulkan data penggunaan dan perilaku untuk aplikasi Anda. SDK
mencatat dua jenis informasi utama ke dalam log:
Peristiwa: Hal-hal yang terjadi dalam aplikasi Anda, seperti tindakan pengguna, peristiwa
sistem, atau error.
Properti pengguna: Atribut yang Anda tentukan untuk mendeskripsikan segmen
basis pengguna, seperti preferensi bahasa atau lokasi geografis.
Analytics secara otomatis mencatat beberapa
peristiwa dan
properti pengguna ke dalam log.
Anda tidak perlu menambahkan kode apa pun untuk mengaktifkannya.
Jika Anda membuat project Firebase baru, aktifkan Google Analytics
selama alur kerja pembuatan project.
Jika Anda menggunakan project Firebase yang sudah ada dan belum
mengaktifkan Google Analytics, buka tab
Integrations
di bagian settings >
Project settings untuk mengaktifkannya.
Saat Anda mengaktifkan Google Analytics di project, aplikasi Firebase Anda akan
ditautkan ke aliran data Google Analytics.
Menambahkan Analytics SDK ke aplikasi
Dalam file Gradle (level aplikasi) modul
(biasanya <project>/<app-module>/build.gradle.kts atau
<project>/<app-module>/build.gradle),
tambahkan dependensi untuk library Analytics untuk Android. Sebaiknya gunakan
Firebase Android BoM
untuk mengontrol pembuatan versi library.
dependencies{// Import the BoM for the Firebase platformimplementation(platform("com.google.firebase:firebase-bom:34.1.0"))// Add the dependency for the Analytics library// When using the BoM, you don't specify versions in Firebase library dependenciesimplementation("com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics")}
Dengan menggunakan Firebase Android BoM,
aplikasi Anda akan selalu menggunakan versi library Android Firebase yang kompatibel.
(Alternatif)
Tambahkan dependensi library Firebase tanpa menggunakan BoM
Jika memilih untuk tidak menggunakan Firebase BoM, Anda harus menentukan setiap versi library
Firebase di baris dependensinya.
Perlu diperhatikan bahwa jika Anda menggunakan beberapa library Firebase
di aplikasi, sebaiknya gunakan BoM untuk mengelola versi library, yang memastikan bahwa semua versi
kompatibel.
dependencies{// Add the dependency for the Analytics library// When NOT using the BoM, you must specify versions in Firebase library dependenciesimplementation("com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics:23.0.0")}
Deklarasikan objek com.google.firebase.analytics.FirebaseAnalytics di bagian atas aktivitas:
Setelah membuat instance FirebaseAnalytics, Anda dapat mulai mencatat peristiwa ke dalam log dengan metode logEvent().
Peristiwa tertentu direkomendasikan untuk semua aplikasi, sedangkan peristiwa yang lain direkomendasikan untuk jenis atau vertical bisnis tertentu. Anda sebaiknya mengirimkan peristiwa yang disarankan beserta parameternya yang telah ditetapkan agar laporan Anda memiliki detail maksimum, serta agar fitur dan integrasi di masa mendatang dapat dimanfaatkan begitu tersedia. Bagian ini menunjukkan cara mencatat peristiwa yang telah ditentukan ke dalam log. Untuk mengetahui informasi lebih lanjut tentang cara mencatat peristiwa ke dalam log, baca artikel Mencatat peristiwa ke dalam log.
Kode berikut mencatat peristiwa SELECT_CONTENT ke dalam log saat pengguna mengklik elemen tertentu di aplikasi Anda.
Anda dapat mengaktifkan logging panjang untuk memantau pencatatan peristiwa ke dalam log oleh SDK guna memastikan bahwa peristiwa dicatat ke dalam log dengan benar. Hal ini mencakup pencatatan peristiwa ke dalam log baik secara otomatis maupun manual.
Anda dapat mengaktifkan logging panjang dengan serangkaian perintah adb:
adb shell setprop log.tag.FA VERBOSE
adb shell setprop log.tag.FA-SVC VERBOSE
adb logcat -v time -s FA FA-SVC
Perintah ini akan menampilkan peristiwa di logcat Android Studio, sehingga Anda dapat segera memastikan bahwa peristiwa memang benar dikirim.
[null,null,["Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-08-21 UTC."],[],[],null,["iOS+ Android Web Flutter \n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nThis quickstart shows you how to add Google Analytics to your app and\nbegin logging events.\n\nGoogle Analytics collects usage and behavior data for your app. The SDK\nlogs two primary types of information:\n\n- **Events:** What is happening in your app, such as user actions, system events, or errors.\n- **User properties:** Attributes you define to describe segments of your user base, such as language preference or geographic location.\n\nAnalytics automatically logs some\n[events](https://support.google.com/firebase/answer/6317485) and\n[user properties](https://support.google.com/firebase/answer/6317486);\nyou don't need to add any code to enable them.\n\nBefore you begin\n\nIf you haven't already, [add Firebase to your JavaScript\nproject](/docs/web/setup) and make sure that Google Analytics is enabled\nin your Firebase project:\n\n- If you're creating a new Firebase project, enable Google Analytics\n during the project creation workflow.\n\n- If you're using an existing Firebase project that doesn't have\n Google Analytics enabled, go to the\n [*Integrations*](//console.firebase.google.com/project/_/settings/integrations)\n tab of your settings \\\u003e *Project settings* to enable it.\n\n| **Warning:** Any Firebase project created before July 31, 2019 must be upgraded to the full [Google Analytics 4 experience](https://support.google.com/analytics/answer/10089681) if it hasn't already. (Banners display in the Analytics dashboard if an upgrade is required.) The associated Terms of Service must be [accepted by February 15, 2022](https://support.google.com/analytics/answer/10960488) to ensure data collection continues. See the Support FAQ on the upgrade for help [finding project Owners](/support/faq#analytics-upgrade-tos).\n\nWhen you enable Google Analytics in your project, your Firebase web apps\nare linked to Google Analytics data streams associated with an\n[App + Web property](//developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/collection/app-web/tag-guide).\n\nAdd the Analytics SDK to your app\n\nDepending on how your web application is hosted, your configuration may be\nhandled automatically or you may need to update your\n[Firebase configuration object](/docs/projects/learn-more#config-files-objects).\nIf your web app already uses Google Analytics, you may need to do additional\nsetup described in [Use Firebase with existing gtag.js tagging](#firebase-gtag).\n\n1. Check that your Firebase config object in your code contains\n `measurementId`. This ID is automatically created when you enable\n Analytics in your Firebase project and register a web app, and it's\n required to use Analytics.\n\n | **Note:** For apps using the **Firebase JavaScript SDK v7.20.0 and later** , Firebase dynamically fetches the `measurementId` when your app initializes Analytics. Having this ID in your config object is optional, but it does serve as a fallback in the rare case that the dynamic fetch fails.\n - **If your app uses Firebase Hosting *and* uses\n [reserved URLs](/docs/hosting/reserved-urls) for the Firebase SDKs**:\n\n Firebase automatically handles configuring your application. To complete\n setup, add the scripts from the ***Your apps*** card in your\n [Project settings](https://console.firebase.google.com/project/_/settings/general/)\n to the \\\u003cbody\\\u003e tag of your app, if you haven't already.\n - **If your app does not use reserved URLs** :\n **If you're working with an existing web app** , update the Firebase config\n object in your code to ensure the `measurementId` field is present. The\n config object should look similar to the following example:\n\n // For Firebase JavaScript SDK v7.20.0 and later, `measurementId` is an optional field\n const firebaseConfig = {\n apiKey: \"\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eAPI_KEY\u003c/var\u003e\",\n authDomain: \"\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e.firebaseapp.com\",\n databaseURL: \"https://\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e.firebaseio.com\",\n projectId: \"\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e\",\n storageBucket: \"\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e`.firebasestorage.app`\",\n messagingSenderId: \"\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eSENDER_ID\u003c/var\u003e\",\n appId: \"\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eAPP_ID\u003c/var\u003e\",\n measurementId: \"G-\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eGA_MEASUREMENT_ID\u003c/var\u003e\"\n };\n\n2. If you haven't already, [install the Firebase JS SDK and initialize Firebase](/docs/web/setup#add-sdk-and-initialize).\n\n3. Add the Analytics JS SDK and initialize Analytics:\n\nWeb\n\n\n| [Learn more](/docs/web/learn-more#modular-version) about the tree-shakeable modular web API and [upgrade](/docs/web/modular-upgrade) from the namespaced API.\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n```python\nimport { initializeApp } from \"firebase/app\";\nimport { getAnalytics } from \"firebase/analytics\";\n\n// TODO: Replace the following with your app's Firebase project configuration\n// See: https://firebase.google.com/docs/web/learn-more#config-object\nconst firebaseConfig = {\n // ...\n};\n\n// Initialize Firebase\nconst app = initializeApp(firebaseConfig);\n\n\n// Initialize Analytics and get a reference to the service\nconst analytics = getAnalytics(app);\n```\n\nWeb\n\n\n| [Learn more](/docs/web/learn-more#modular-version) about the tree-shakeable modular web API and [upgrade](/docs/web/modular-upgrade) from the namespaced API.\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n```python\nimport firebase from \"firebase/compat/app\";\nimport \"firebase/compat/analytics\";\n\n// TODO: Replace the following with your app's Firebase project configuration\n// See: https://firebase.google.com/docs/web/learn-more#config-object\nconst firebaseConfig = {\n // ...\n};\n\n// Initialize Firebase\nfirebase.initializeApp(firebaseConfig);\n\n\n// Initialize Analytics and get a reference to the service\nconst analytics = firebase.analytics();\n```\n\nUse Firebase with existing gtag.js tagging\n\nIf you previously had Google Analytics running in your app using the\n[gtag.js snippet](//developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/collection/gtagjs/),\nyour app may require additional setup if you plan to do one of the following:\n\n- Add Google Analytics calls from Firebase to the page but also plan to continue using `gtag()` calls directly on the same page.\n- Want to use the same measurement ID between both direct `gtag()` calls and Google Analytics data sent to Firebase.\n\nTo ensure your events are available for use by all Firebase services, complete\nthe following additional setup steps:\n\n- Remove the line `gtag('config', '`\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eGA_MEASUREMENT_ID\u003c/var\u003e`');` where the `GA_MEASUREMENT_ID` is the `measurementId` of your Firebase web app. If you have other IDs for other Analytics properties on the page, you do not need to remove their config line.\n- Make sure you call `firebase.analytics()` before you send any events with `gtag()`.\n\nOtherwise, events sent to that ID with `gtag()` calls will not be associated\nwith Firebase and will not be available for targeting in other\nFirebase services.\n\nStart logging events\n\nAfter you have initialized the\n[Analytics service](/docs/reference/js/analytics), you can\nbegin to log events with the\n[`logEvent()`](/docs/reference/js/analytics#logevent)\nmethod.\n\nCertain events are\n[recommended for all apps](https://support.google.com/firebase/answer/6317498);\nothers are recommended for specific business types or verticals. You should send\nsuggested events along with their prescribed parameters, to ensure maximum\navailable detail in your reports and to benefit from future features and\nintegrations as they become available. This section demonstrates logging a\npre-defined event, for more information on logging events, see\n[Log events](/docs/analytics/events?platform=web).\n\nThe following example demonstrates how to log a recommended event to indicate a\nuser has received a notification in your app: \n\nWeb \n\n```javascript\nimport { getAnalytics, logEvent } from \"firebase/analytics\";\n\nconst analytics = getAnalytics();\nlogEvent(analytics, 'notification_received');https://github.com/firebase/snippets-web/blob/467eaa165dcbd9b3ab15711e76fa52237ba37f8b/snippets/analytics-next/index/analytics_log_event.js#L8-L11\n```\n\nWeb \n\n```javascript\nfirebase.analytics().logEvent('notification_received');https://github.com/firebase/snippets-web/blob/467eaa165dcbd9b3ab15711e76fa52237ba37f8b/analytics/index.js#L12-L12\n```\n\nNext steps\n\n- Understand [each Analytics report](/docs/analytics/reports).\n- Use the [DebugView](/docs/analytics/debugview) to verify your events.\n- Explore your data in the [Firebase console](//console.firebase.google.com/project/_/analytics/).\n- Explore the guides on [events](/docs/analytics/events?platform=web) and [user properties.](/docs/analytics/user-properties?platform=web)\n- Learn how to export your data to [BigQuery.](https://support.google.com/firebase/answer/7030014)"]]