Troubleshooting & FAQ for Android and Firebase

This page offers tips and troubleshooting for Android-specific issues that you might encounter when using Firebase.

Have other challenges or don't see your issue outlined below? Make sure to check out the main Firebase FAQ for more pan-Firebase or product-specific FAQ.

You can also check out the Firebase Android SDK GitHub repo for an up-to-date list of reported issues and troubleshooting. We encourage you to file your own Firebase Android SDK related issues there, too!

Do I need to provide a SHA-1 when adding an Android app to a Firebase project?

SHA-1 information is required by Firebase Authentication (when using Google signin or phone number signin) and Firebase Dynamic Links. If you're not using these features, you don't have to provide a SHA-1.

How do I resolve this error: "An OAuth2 client already exists for this package name and SHA-1 in another project"?

This error occurs if we detect that another Firebase or Google Cloud project contains an OAuth 2.0 client ID with the package name and SHA-1 that you specified. Learn how to resolve this error.

When I add Firebase to my Android project, I get a "Could not find" error.

This error usually means that your app is missing one or more references to Google's Maven repository. Make sure to include Google's Maven repository (google()) in your Gradle Configuration file.

• If your project is using the plugins syntax, include it in the plugins section in your settings.gradle.kts or settings.gradle file.
• If your project is using the buildscript syntax, include it in both the buildscript and allprojects sections in your project-level build.gradle.kts or build.gradle file.

When I add a Firebase SDK to my Android project, I get an error about invoke-custom support and enabling desugaring.

In May 2021 (Firebase BoM v28.0.0), Firebase disabled desugaring for all its Android libraries (see release note).

This change means that Gradle builds that use Android Gradle plugin (AGP) v4.2 or earlier need to enable Java 8 support. Otherwise, when adding a Firebase SDK, these Android projects get the following build failure:

D8: Invoke-customs are only supported starting with Android O (--min-api 26)
Caused by: com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveBuilderException: Error while dexing.
The dependency contains Java 8 bytecode. Please enable desugaring by adding the following to build.gradle
android {
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility 1.8
        targetCompatibility 1.8
    }
}
See https://developer.android.com/studio/write/java8-support.html for details.
Alternatively, increase the minSdkVersion to 26 or above.

To fix this build failure, you can follow one of two options:

• Add the listed compileOptions from the error message to your app-level build.gradle.kts or build.gradle file.
• Increase the minSdkVersion for your Android project to 26 or above.

Google Sign-in is showing the error "12500:" after I released my app. How do I fix it?

There are two possible reasons why this would happen: you haven’t provided a support email or you’re missing a SHA key. In order to fix this error, make sure all of these conditions are true:

• You've added a support email to the General Settings of your project in the Firebase console.
• You've added the SHA-1 Certificate fingerprint from your release/production keystore to your Firebase Android App in the Firebase console (go to Project settings, scroll down to Your apps, and then select your Android App).
• You've added the SHA-1 Certificate fingerprint from the Google Play Console to your Firebase Android App in the Firebase console (go to Project settings, scroll down to Your apps, and then select your Android App).

How to add Firebase plugins to an Android project using the buildscript syntax?

Tip: Consider migrating from buildscript to plugin syntax as this allows Android Studio to perform code completion and provide other helpful suggestions.

Firebase has the following Gradle plugins:

Plugin name	Maven coordinates	Latest version	Plugin ID
Google Play services plugin	com.google.gms:google-services	4.4.0	com.google.gms.google-services
App Distribution plugin	com.google.firebase:firebase-appdistribution-gradle	4.0.1	com.google.firebase.appdistribution
Crashlytics plugin	com.google.firebase:firebase-crashlytics-gradle	2.9.9	com.google.firebase.crashlytics
Performance Monitoring plugin	com.google.firebase:perf-plugin	1.4.2	com.google.firebase.firebase-perf

Here's how to add a Firebase plugin to an Android project that still uses the buildscript syntax:

1. In your root-level (project-level) Gradle file (<project>/build.gradle.kts or <project>/build.gradle), add the plugin as a dependency using its Maven coordinates:

   Kotlin

   buildscript {
   
       repositories {
         // Make sure that you have the following two repositories
         google()  // Google's Maven repository
         mavenCentral()  // Maven Central repository
       }
   
       dependencies {
         ...
   
         // Add the Maven coordinates and latest version of the plugin
         classpath ("PLUGIN_MAVEN_COORDINATES:PLUGIN_VERSION")
       }
   }
   
   allprojects {
     ...
   
     repositories {
       // Make sure that you have the following two repositories
       google()  // Google's Maven repository
       mavenCentral()  // Maven Central repository
     }
   }
   

   Groovy

   buildscript {
   
       repositories {
         // Make sure that you have the following two repositories
         google()  // Google's Maven repository
         mavenCentral()  // Maven Central repository
       }
   
       dependencies {
         ...
   
         // Add the Maven coordinates and latest version of the plugin
         classpath 'PLUGIN_MAVEN_COORDINATES:PLUGIN_VERSION'
       }
   }
   
   allprojects {
     ...
   
     repositories {
       // Make sure that you have the following two repositories
       google()  // Google's Maven repository
       mavenCentral()  // Maven Central repository
     }
   }
   

2. In your module (app-level) Gradle file (usually <project>/<app-module>/build.gradle.kts or <project>/<app-module>/build.gradle), add the plugin using its plugin ID:

   Kotlin

   plugins {
       id("com.android.application")
   
       // Add the ID of the plugin
       id("FIREBASE_PLUGIN_ID")
       ...
   }
   

   Groovy

   plugins {
       id 'com.android.application'
   
       // Add the ID of the plugin
       id 'FIREBASE_PLUGIN_ID'
       ...
   }