이 가이드에서는 이 구성 파일을 사용하여 provider 설정과 Terraform에서 만들려는 모든 인프라를 지정합니다. 그러나 제공업체 설정을 포함하는 방법에 관한 옵션이 있습니다.
provider 설정을 포함하는 방법에 관한 옵션 보기
나머지 Terraform 구성에 provider 설정을 포함하는 방법에 관한 옵션은 다음과 같습니다.
옵션 1: 단일 Terraform .tf 구성 파일 상단에 포함합니다(이 가이드 참조).
Terraform을 처음 시작하거나 Firebase에서 Terraform을 사용해 보려는 경우 이 옵션을 사용하세요.
옵션 2: 생성할 인프라를 지정하는 .tf 파일(예: main.tf 파일) 외에 별도의 .tf 파일(예: provider.tf 파일)에 포함합니다.
설정을 표준화해야 하는 대규모 팀에 속한 경우 이 옵션을 사용합니다.
Terraform 명령어를 실행할 때 provider.tf 파일과 main.tf 파일이 모두 같은 디렉터리에 있어야 합니다.
main.tf 파일 상단에 다음 provider 설정을 포함합니다.
Firebase에서 Terraform을 사용하는 베타 버전이므로 google-beta 제공업체를 사용해야 합니다. 프로덕션에서 사용할 때는 주의해야 합니다.
# Terraform configuration to set up providers by version.terraform{required_providers{google-beta={source="hashicorp/google-beta"version="~> 5.0"}}}# Configures the provider to use the resource block's specified project for quota checks.provider"google-beta"{user_project_override=true}# Configures the provider to not use the resource block's specified project for quota checks.# This provider should only be used during project creation and initializing services.provider"google-beta"{alias="no_user_project_override"user_project_override=false}
Firebase에서 Terraform을 사용할 때 프로젝트 관련 속성 유형(이 가이드에서 언급된 '할당량 확인 프로젝트' 포함)에 대해 자세히 알아보세요.
다음 섹션으로 이동하여 구성 파일을 작성하고 생성할 인프라를 지정합니다.
resource 블록을 사용하여 만들 인프라 지정
Terraform 구성 파일(이 가이드의 경우 main.tf 파일)에서 Terraform에서 만들려는 모든 인프라(프로비저닝할 모든 리소스 및 사용 설정할 모든 서비스)를 지정해야 합니다. 이 가이드에서 Terraform을 지원하는 모든 Firebase 리소스의 전체 목록을 확인하세요.
main.tf 파일을 엽니다.
provider 설정에서 다음 resource 블록 구성을 포함합니다.
이 기본 예시에서는 새 Firebase 프로젝트를 만든 다음 해당 프로젝트 내에 Firebase Android 앱을 만듭니다.
# Terraform configuration to set up providers by version....# Configures the provider to use the resource block's specified project for quota checks....# Configures the provider to not use the resource block's specified project for quota checks....# Creates a new Google Cloud project.resource"google_project""default"{provider=google-beta.no_user_project_overridename="Project Display Name"project_id="project-id-for-new-project" # Required for any service that requires the Blaze pricing plan # (like Firebase Authentication with GCIP)billing_account="000000-000000-000000" # Required for the project to display in any list of Firebase projects.labels={"firebase"="enabled"}}# Enables required APIs.resource"google_project_service""default"{provider=google-beta.no_user_project_overrideproject=google_project.default.project_idfor_each=toset(["cloudbilling.googleapis.com","cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com","firebase.googleapis.com", # Enabling the ServiceUsage API allows the new project to be quota checked from now on."serviceusage.googleapis.com",])service=each.key # Don't disable the service if the resource block is removed by accident.disable_on_destroy=false}# Enables Firebase services for the new project created above.resource"google_firebase_project""default"{provider=google-betaproject=google_project.default.project_id # Waits for the required APIs to be enabled.depends_on=[google_project_service.default]}# Creates a Firebase Android App in the new project created above.resource"google_firebase_android_app""default"{provider=google-betaproject=google_project.default.project_iddisplay_name="My Awesome Android app"package_name="awesome.package.name" # Wait for Firebase to be enabled in the Google Cloud project before creating this App.depends_on=[google_firebase_project.default,]}
# Terraform configuration to set up providers by version....# Configures the provider to use the resource block's specified project for quota checks....# Configures the provider to not use the resource block's specified project for quota checks....# Creates a new Google Cloud project.resource"google_project""default"{ # Use the provider that enables the setup of quota checks for a new projectprovider=google-beta.no_user_project_overridename="Project Display Name" // learn more about the project nameproject_id="project-id-for-new-project" // learn more about the project ID # Required for any service that requires the Blaze pricing plan # (like Firebase Authentication with GCIP)billing_account="000000-000000-000000" # Required for the project to display in any list of Firebase projects.labels={"firebase"="enabled" // learn more about the Firebase-enabled label}}# Enables required APIs.resource"google_project_service""default"{ # Use the provider without quota checks for enabling APISprovider=google-beta.no_user_project_overrideproject=google_project.default.project_idfor_each=toset(["cloudbilling.googleapis.com","cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com","firebase.googleapis.com", # Enabling the ServiceUsage API allows the new project to be quota checked from now on."serviceusage.googleapis.com",])service=each.key # Don't disable the service if the resource block is removed by accident.disable_on_destroy=false}# Enables Firebase services for the new project created above.# This action essentially "creates a Firebase project" and allows the project to use# Firebase services (like Firebase Authentication) and# Firebase tooling (like the Firebase console).# Learn more about the relationship between Firebase projects and Google Cloud.resource"google_firebase_project""default"{ # Use the provider that performs quota checks from now onprovider=google-betaproject=google_project.default.project_id # Waits for the required APIs to be enabled.depends_on=[google_project_service.default]}# Creates a Firebase Android App in the new project created above.# Learn more about the relationship between Firebase Apps and Firebase projects.resource"google_firebase_android_app""default"{provider=google-betaproject=google_project.default.project_iddisplay_name="My Awesome Android app" # learn more about an app's display namepackage_name="awesome.package.name" # learn more about an app's package name # Wait for Firebase to be enabled in the Google Cloud project before creating this App.depends_on=[google_firebase_project.default,]}
2단계: Terraform 명령어를 실행하여 지정한 인프라 만들기
main.tf 파일에 지정된 리소스를 프로비저닝하고 서비스를 사용 설정하려면 main.tf 파일과 동일한 디렉터리에서 다음 명령어를 실행합니다.
이러한 명령어에 대한 자세한 내용은 Terraform 문서를 참조하세요.
디렉터리에서 Terraform 명령어를 처음 실행하는 경우 구성 디렉터리를 초기화하고 Google Terraform 제공업체를 설치해야 합니다. 다음 명령어를 실행하면 됩니다.
다음 Firebase 및 Google 리소스에 Terraform이 지원됩니다. 계속해서 더 많은 리소스를 추가하고 있습니다. 따라서 Terraform으로 관리하려는 리소스가 표시되지 않으면 나중에 다시 확인하여 리소스를 사용할 수 있는지 확인하거나 GitHub 저장소에서 문제를 제출하여 요청하세요.
Terraform에서 GCIP 또는 Firebase Authentication을 사용 설정할 프로젝트에서는 Blaze 요금제를 사용해야 합니다(즉, 프로젝트에 연결된 Cloud Billing 계정이 있어야 함). google_project 리소스에서 billing_account 속성을 설정하여 프로그래매틱 방식으로 할 수 있습니다.
이 리소스를 사용하면 익명, 이메일/비밀번호, 휴대전화 인증과 같은 로컬 로그인 방식 및 차단 함수, 승인된 도메인과 같은 더 많은 구성이 가능해 집니다.
이 구성은 새 Google Cloud 프로젝트를 만들고 프로젝트를 Cloud Billing 계정과 연결하고(GCIP에서 Firebase Authentication을 사용하려면 Blaze 요금제 필요) 프로젝트에 Firebase 서비스를 사용 설정하고 GCIP를 사용하여 Firebase Authentication을 설정하며 프로젝트에 세 가지 앱 유형을 등록합니다.
Terraform을 통해 Firebase Authentication을 설정하려면 GCIP를 사용 설정해야 합니다.
# Creates a new Google Cloud project.resource"google_project""auth"{provider=google-beta.no_user_project_overridefolder_id="folder-id-for-new-project"name="Project Display Name"project_id="project-id-for-new-project" # Associates the project with a Cloud Billing account # (required for Firebase Authentication with GCIP).billing_account="000000-000000-000000" # Required for the project to display in a list of Firebase projects.labels={"firebase"="enabled"}}# Enables required APIs.resource"google_project_service""auth"{provider=google-beta.no_user_project_overrideproject=google_project.auth.project_idfor_each=toset(["cloudbilling.googleapis.com","cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com","serviceusage.googleapis.com","identitytoolkit.googleapis.com",])service=each.key # Don't disable the service if the resource block is removed by accident.disable_on_destroy=false}# Enables Firebase services for the new project created above.resource"google_firebase_project""auth"{provider=google-betaproject=google_project.auth.project_iddepends_on=[google_project_service.auth,]}# Creates an Identity Platform config.# Also enables Firebase Authentication with Identity Platform in the project if not.resource"google_identity_platform_config""auth"{provider=google-betaproject=google_project.auth.project_id # Auto-deletes anonymous usersautodelete_anonymous_users=true # Configures local sign-in methods, like anonymous, email/password, and phone authentication.sign_in{allow_duplicate_emails=trueanonymous{enabled=true}email{enabled=truepassword_required=false}phone_number{enabled=truetest_phone_numbers={"+11231231234"="000000"}}} # Sets an SMS region policy.sms_region_config{allowlist_only{allowed_regions=["US","CA",]}} # Configures blocking functions.blocking_functions{triggers{event_type="beforeSignIn"function_uri="https://us-east1-${google_project.auth.project_id}.cloudfunctions.net/before-sign-in"}forward_inbound_credentials{refresh_token=trueaccess_token=trueid_token=true}} # Configures a temporary quota for new signups for anonymous, email/password, and phone number.quota{sign_up_quota_config{quota=1000start_time=""quota_duration="7200s"}} # Configures authorized domains.authorized_domains=["localhost","${google_project.auth.project_id}.firebaseapp.com","${google_project.auth.project_id}.web.app",] # Wait for identitytoolkit.googleapis.com to be enabled before initializing Authentication.depends_on=[google_project_service.auth,]}# Creates a Firebase Android App in the new project created above.resource"google_firebase_android_app""auth"{provider=google-betaproject=google_project.auth.project_iddisplay_name="My Android app"package_name="android.package.name" # Wait for Firebase to be enabled in the Google Cloud project before creating this App.depends_on=[google_firebase_project.auth,]}# Creates a Firebase Apple-platforms App in the new project created above.resource"google_firebase_apple_app""auth"{provider=google-betaproject=google_project.auth.project_iddisplay_name="My Apple app"bundle_id="apple.app.12345" # Wait for Firebase to be enabled in the Google Cloud project before creating this App.depends_on=[google_firebase_project.auth,]}# Creates a Firebase Web App in the new project created above.resource"google_firebase_web_app""auth"{provider=google-betaproject=google_project.auth.project_iddisplay_name="My Web app" # The other App types (Android and Apple) use "DELETE" by default. # Web apps don't use "DELETE" by default due to backward-compatibility.deletion_policy="DELETE" # Wait for Firebase to be enabled in the Google Cloud project before creating this App.depends_on=[google_firebase_project.auth,]}
기본 Firebase Realtime Database 인스턴스 프로비저닝
이 구성은 새 Google Cloud 프로젝트를 만들고 프로젝트에 Firebase 서비스를 사용 설정하고 프로젝트의 기본 Realtime Database 인스턴스를 프로비저닝하며 프로젝트에 세 가지 앱 유형을 등록합니다.
# Creates a new Google Cloud project.resource"google_project""rtdb"{provider=google-beta.no_user_project_overridefolder_id="folder-id-for-new-project"name="Project Display Name"project_id="project-id-for-new-project" # Required for the project to display in a list of Firebase projects.labels={"firebase"="enabled"}}# Enables required APIs.resource"google_project_service""rtdb"{provider=google-beta.no_user_project_overrideproject=google_project.rtdb.project_idfor_each=toset(["serviceusage.googleapis.com","cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com","firebasedatabase.googleapis.com",])service=each.key # Don't disable the service if the resource block is removed by accident.disable_on_destroy=false}# Enables Firebase services for the new project created above.resource"google_firebase_project""rtdb"{provider=google-betaproject=google_project.rtdb.project_id}# Provisions the default Realtime Database default instance.resource"google_firebase_database_instance""database"{provider=google-betaproject=google_project.rtdb.project_id # See available locations: https://firebase.google.com/docs/database/locationsregion="name-of-region" # This value will become the first segment of the database's URL.instance_id="${google_project.rtdb.project_id}-default-rtdb"type="DEFAULT_DATABASE" # Wait for Firebase to be enabled in the Google Cloud project before initializing Realtime Database.depends_on=[google_firebase_project.rtdb,]}# Creates a Firebase Android App in the new project created above.resource"google_firebase_android_app""rtdb"{provider=google-betaproject=google_project.rtdb.project_iddisplay_name="My Android app"package_name="android.package.name" # Wait for Firebase to be enabled in the Google Cloud project before creating this App.depends_on=[google_firebase_project.rtdb,]}# Creates a Firebase Apple-platforms App in the new project created above.resource"google_firebase_apple_app""rtdb"{provider=google-betaproject=google_project.rtdb.project_iddisplay_name="My Apple app"bundle_id="apple.app.12345" # Wait for Firebase to be enabled in the Google Cloud project before creating this App.depends_on=[google_firebase_project.rtdb,]}# Creates a Firebase Web App in the new project created above.resource"google_firebase_web_app""rtdb"{provider=google-betaproject=google_project.rtdb.project_iddisplay_name="My Web app" # The other App types (Android and Apple) use "DELETE" by default. # Web apps don't use "DELETE" by default due to backward-compatibility.deletion_policy="DELETE" # Wait for Firebase to be enabled in the Google Cloud project before creating this App.depends_on=[google_firebase_project.rtdb,]}
여러 Firebase Realtime Database 인스턴스 프로비저닝
이 구성은 새 Google Cloud 프로젝트를 만들고 프로젝트를 Cloud Billing 계정과 연결하고(여러 Realtime Database 인스턴스를 사용하려면 Blaze 요금제 필요) 프로젝트에 Firebase 서비스를 사용 설정하고 여러 Realtime Database 인스턴스(프로젝트의 기본 Realtime Database 인스턴스 포함)를 프로비저닝하며 프로젝트에 세 가지 앱 유형을 등록합니다.
# Creates a new Google Cloud project.resource"google_project""rtdb-multi"{provider=google-beta.no_user_project_overridefolder_id="folder-id-for-new-project"name="Project Display Name"project_id="project-id-for-new-project" # Associate the project with a Cloud Billing account # (required for multiple Realtime Database instances).billing_account="000000-000000-000000" # Required for the project to display in a list of Firebase projects.labels={"firebase"="enabled"}}# Enables required APIs.resource"google_project_service""rtdb-multi"{provider=google-beta.no_user_project_overrideproject=google_project.rtdb-multi.project_idfor_each=toset(["cloudbilling.googleapis.com","serviceusage.googleapis.com","cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com","firebasedatabase.googleapis.com",])service=each.key # Don't disable the service if the resource block is removed by accident.disable_on_destroy=false}# Enables Firebase services for the new project created above.resource"google_firebase_project""rtdb-multi"{provider=google-betaproject=google_project.rtdb-multi.project_id}# Provisions the default Realtime Database default instance.resource"google_firebase_database_instance""database-default"{provider=google-betaproject=google_project.rtdb-multi.project_id # See available locations: https://firebase.google.com/docs/database/locationsregion="name-of-region" # This value will become the first segment of the database's URL.instance_id="${google_project.rtdb-multi.project_id}-default-rtdb"type="DEFAULT_DATABASE" # Wait for Firebase to be enabled in the Google Cloud project before initializing Realtime Database.depends_on=[google_firebase_project.rtdb-multi,]}# Provisions an additional Realtime Database instance.resource"google_firebase_database_instance""database-additional"{provider=google-betaproject=google_project.rtdb-multi.project_id # See available locations: https://firebase.google.com/docs/projects/locations#rtdb-locations # This location doesn't need to be the same as the default database instance.region="name-of-region" # This value will become the first segment of the database's URL.instance_id="name-of-additional-database-instance"type="USER_DATABASE" # Wait for Firebase to be enabled in the Google Cloud project before initializing Realtime Database.depends_on=[google_firebase_project.rtdb-multi,]}# Creates a Firebase Android App in the new project created above.resource"google_firebase_android_app""rtdb-multi"{provider=google-betaproject=google_project.rtdb-multi.project_iddisplay_name="My Android app"package_name="android.package.name" # Wait for Firebase to be enabled in the Google Cloud project before creating this App.depends_on=[google_firebase_project.rtdb-multi,]}# Creates a Firebase Apple-platforms App in the new project created above.resource"google_firebase_apple_app""rtdb-multi"{provider=google-betaproject=google_project.rtdb-multi.project_iddisplay_name="My Apple app"bundle_id="apple.app.12345" # Wait for Firebase to be enabled in the Google Cloud project before creating this App.depends_on=[google_firebase_project.rtdb-multi,]}# Creates a Firebase Web App in the new project created above.resource"google_firebase_web_app""rtdb-multi"{provider=google-betaproject=google_project.rtdb-multi.project_iddisplay_name="My Web app" # The other App types (Android and Apple) use "DELETE" by default. # Web apps don't use "DELETE" by default due to backward-compatibility.deletion_policy="DELETE" # Wait for Firebase to be enabled in the Google Cloud project before creating this App.depends_on=[google_firebase_project.rtdb-multi,]}
기본 Cloud Firestore 인스턴스 프로비저닝
이 구성은 새 Google Cloud 프로젝트를 만들고 프로젝트에 Firebase 서비스를 사용 설정하고 프로젝트의 기본 Cloud Firestore 인스턴스를 프로비저닝하며 프로젝트에 세 가지 앱 유형을 등록합니다.
또한 기본 Cloud Firestore 인스턴스의 Firebase Security Rules를 프로비저닝하고 Cloud Firestore 색인을 만들며 시드 데이터가 있는 Cloud Firestore 문서를 추가합니다.
# Creates a new Google Cloud project.resource"google_project""firestore"{provider=google-beta.no_user_project_overridefolder_id="folder-id-for-new-project"name="Project Display Name"project_id="project-id-for-new-project" # Required for the project to display in a list of Firebase projects.labels={"firebase"="enabled"}}# Enables required APIs.resource"google_project_service""firestore"{provider=google-beta.no_user_project_overrideproject=google_project.firestore.project_idfor_each=toset(["cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com","serviceusage.googleapis.com","firestore.googleapis.com","firebaserules.googleapis.com",])service=each.key # Don't disable the service if the resource block is removed by accident.disable_on_destroy=false}# Enables Firebase services for the new project created above.resource"google_firebase_project""firestore"{provider=google-betaproject=google_project.firestore.project_id}# Provisions the Firestore database instance.resource"google_firestore_database""firestore"{provider=google-betaproject=google_project.firestore.project_idname="(default)" # See available locations: https://firebase.google.com/docs/firestore/locationslocation_id="name-of-region" # "FIRESTORE_NATIVE" is required to use Firestore with Firebase SDKs, authentication, and Firebase Security Rules.type="FIRESTORE_NATIVE"concurrency_mode="OPTIMISTIC" # Wait for Firebase to be enabled in the Google Cloud project before initializing Firestore.depends_on=[google_firebase_project.firestore,]}# Creates a ruleset of Firestore Security Rules from a local file.resource"google_firebaserules_ruleset""firestore"{provider=google-betaproject=google_project.firestore.project_idsource{files{name="firestore.rules" # Write security rules in a local file named "firestore.rules". # Learn more: https://firebase.google.com/docs/firestore/security/get-startedcontent=file("firestore.rules")}} # Wait for Firestore to be provisioned before creating this ruleset.depends_on=[google_firestore_database.firestore,]}# Releases the ruleset for the Firestore instance.resource"google_firebaserules_release""firestore"{provider=google-betaname="cloud.firestore" # must be cloud.firestoreruleset_name=google_firebaserules_ruleset.firestore.nameproject=google_project.firestore.project_id # Wait for Firestore to be provisioned before releasing the ruleset.depends_on=[google_firestore_database.firestore,]}# Adds a new Firestore index.resource"google_firestore_index""indexes"{provider=google-betaproject=google_project.firestore.project_idcollection="quiz"query_scope="COLLECTION"fields{field_path="question"order="ASCENDING"}fields{field_path="answer"order="ASCENDING"} # Wait for Firestore to be provisioned before adding this index.depends_on=[google_firestore_database.firestore,]}# Adds a new Firestore document with seed data.# Don't use real end-user or production data in this seed document.resource"google_firestore_document""doc"{provider=google-betaproject=google_project.firestore.project_idcollection="quiz"document_id="question-1"fields="{\"question\":{\"stringValue\":\"Favorite Database\"},\"answer\":{\"stringValue\":\"Firestore\"}}" # Wait for Firestore to be provisioned before adding this document.depends_on=[google_firestore_database.firestore,]}# Creates a Firebase Android App in the new project created above.resource"google_firebase_android_app""firestore"{provider=google-betaproject=google_project.firestore.project_iddisplay_name="My Android app"package_name="android.package.name" # Wait for Firebase to be enabled in the Google Cloud project before creating this App.depends_on=[google_firebase_project.firestore,]}# Creates a Firebase Apple-platforms App in the new project created above.resource"google_firebase_apple_app""firestore"{provider=google-betaproject=google_project.firestore.project_iddisplay_name="My Apple app"bundle_id="apple.app.12345" # Wait for Firebase to be enabled in the Google Cloud project before creating this App.depends_on=[google_firebase_project.firestore,]}# Creates a Firebase Web App in the new project created above.resource"google_firebase_web_app""firestore"{provider=google-betaproject=google_project.firestore.project_iddisplay_name="My Web app" # The other App types (Android and Apple) use "DELETE" by default. # Web apps don't use "DELETE" by default due to backward-compatibility.deletion_policy="DELETE" # Wait for Firebase to be enabled in the Google Cloud project before creating this App.depends_on=[google_firebase_project.firestore,]}
이는 firestore.rules라는 로컬 파일에 있어야 하는 Cloud Firestore Security Rules의 규칙 세트입니다.
이 구성은 새 Google Cloud 프로젝트를 만들고 프로젝트를 Cloud Billing 계정에 연결하고(추가 버킷을 사용하려면 Blaze 요금제 필요) 프로젝트에 Firebase 서비스를 사용 설정하고 기본이 아닌 추가 Cloud Storage 버킷을 프로비저닝하며 프로젝트에 세 가지 앱 유형을 등록합니다.
또한 Cloud Storage 버킷마다 Firebase Security Rules를 프로비저닝하고 파일을 Cloud Storage 버킷 중 하나에 업로드합니다.
# Creates a new Google Cloud project.resource"google_project""storage-multi"{provider=google-beta.no_user_project_overridefolder_id="folder-id-for-new-project"name="Project Display Name"project_id="project-id-for-new-project" # Associates the project with a Cloud Billing account # (required for multiple Cloud Storage buckets).billing_account="000000-000000-000000" # Required for the project to display in a list of Firebase projects.labels={"firebase"="enabled"}}# Enables required APIs.resource"google_project_service""storage-multi"{provider=google-beta.no_user_project_overrideproject=google_project.storage-multi.project_idfor_each=toset(["cloudbilling.googleapis.com","serviceusage.googleapis.com","cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com","firebaserules.googleapis.com","firebasestorage.googleapis.com","storage.googleapis.com",])service=each.key # Don't disable the service if the resource block is removed by accident.disable_on_destroy=false}# Enables Firebase services for the new project created above.resource"google_firebase_project""storage-multi"{provider=google-betaproject=google_project.storage-multi.project_id}# Provisions a Cloud Storage bucket.resource"google_storage_bucket""bucket-1"{provider=google-betaproject=google_project.storage-multi.project_idname="name-of-storage-bucket" # See available locations: https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/locations#available-locationslocation="name-of-region-for-bucket"}# Provisions an additional Cloud Storage bucket.resource"google_storage_bucket""bucket-2"{provider=google-betaproject=google_project.storage-multi.project_idname="name-of-additional-storage-bucket" # See available locations: https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/locations#available-locations # This location does not need to be the same as the existing Storage bucket.location="name-of-region-for-additional-bucket"}# Makes the first Storage bucket accessible for Firebase SDKs, authentication, and Firebase Security Rules.resource"google_firebase_storage_bucket""bucket-1"{provider=google-betaproject=google_project.storage-multi.project_idbucket_id=google_storage_bucket.bucket-1.name}# Makes the additional Storage bucket accessible for Firebase SDKs, authentication, and Firebase Security Rules.resource"google_firebase_storage_bucket""bucket-2"{provider=google-betaproject=google_project.storage-multi.project_idbucket_id=google_storage_bucket.bucket-2.name}# Creates a ruleset of Firebase Security Rules from a local file.resource"google_firebaserules_ruleset""storage-multi"{provider=google-betaproject=google_project.storage-multi.project_idsource{files{ # Write security rules in a local file named "storage.rules" # Learn more: https://firebase.google.com/docs/storage/security/get-startedname="storage.rules"content=file("storage.rules")}} # Wait for the Storage buckets to be provisioned before creating this ruleset.depends_on=[google_firebase_project.storage-multi,]}# Releases the ruleset to the first Storage bucket.resource"google_firebaserules_release""bucket-1"{provider=google-betaname="firebase.storage/${google_storage_bucket.bucket-1.name}"ruleset_name="projects/${google_project.storage-multi.project_id}/rulesets/${google_firebaserules_ruleset.storage-multi.name}"project=google_project.storage-multi.project_id}# Releases the ruleset to the additional Storage bucket.resource"google_firebaserules_release""bucket-2"{provider=google-betaname="firebase.storage/${google_storage_bucket.bucket-2.name}"ruleset_name="projects/${google_project.storage-multi.project_id}/rulesets/${google_firebaserules_ruleset.storage-multi.name}"project=google_project.storage-multi.project_id}# Uploads a new file to the first Storage bucket.# Do not use real end-user or production data in this file.resource"google_storage_bucket_object""cat-picture-multi"{provider=google-betaname="cat.png"source="path/to/cat.png"bucket=google_storage_bucket.bucket-1.name}# Creates a Firebase Android App in the new project created above.resource"google_firebase_android_app""storage-multi"{provider=google-betaproject=google_project.storage-multi.project_iddisplay_name="My Android app"package_name="android.package.name" # Wait for Firebase to be enabled in the Google Cloud project before creating this App.depends_on=[google_firebase_project.storage-multi,]}# Creates a Firebase Apple-platforms App in the new project created above.resource"google_firebase_apple_app""storage-multi"{provider=google-betaproject=google_project.storage-multi.project_iddisplay_name="My Apple app"bundle_id="apple.app.12345" # Wait for Firebase to be enabled in the Google Cloud project before creating this App.depends_on=[google_firebase_project.storage-multi,]}# Creates a Firebase Web App in the new project created above.resource"google_firebase_web_app""storage-multi"{provider=google-betaproject=google_project.storage-multi.project_iddisplay_name="My Web app" # Wait for Firebase to be enabled in the Google Cloud project before creating this App.depends_on=[google_firebase_project.storage-multi,]}
이는 storage.rules라는 로컬 파일에 있어야 하는 Cloud Storage Security Rules의 규칙 세트입니다.
이 구성은 새 Google Cloud 프로젝트를 만들고 프로젝트에 Firebase 서비스를 사용 설정하며 Android 앱에서만 액세스할 수 있도록 Cloud Firestore에 Firebase App Check 적용을 설정 및 사용 설정합니다.
# Creates a new Google Cloud project.resource"google_project""appcheck"{provider=google-beta.no_user_project_overridefolder_id="folder-id-for-new-project"name="Project Display Name"project_id="project-id-for-new-project" # Required for the project to display in a list of Firebase projects.labels={"firebase"="enabled"}}# Enables required APIs.resource"google_project_service""services"{provider=google-beta.no_user_project_overrideproject=google_project.appcheck.project_idfor_each=toset(["cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com","firebase.googleapis.com","firebaseappcheck.googleapis.com","firestore.googleapis.com","serviceusage.googleapis.com",])service=each.key # Don't disable the service if the resource block is removed by accident.disable_on_destroy=false}# Enables Firebase services for the new project created earlier.resource"google_firebase_project""appcheck"{provider=google-betaproject=google_project.appcheck.project_iddepends_on=[google_project_service.services]}# Provisions the Firestore database instance.resource"google_firestore_database""database"{provider=google-betaproject=google_firebase_project.appcheck.projectname="(default)" # See available locations: https://firebase.google.com/docs/projects/locations#default-cloud-locationlocation_id="name-of-region" # "FIRESTORE_NATIVE" is required to use Firestore with Firebase SDKs, authentication, and Firebase Security Rules.type="FIRESTORE_NATIVE"concurrency_mode="OPTIMISTIC" # Wait for Firebase to be enabled in the Google Cloud project before initializing Firestore.depends_on=[google_firebase_project.appcheck,]}# Creates a Firebase Android App in the new project created earlier.resource"google_firebase_android_app""appcheck"{provider=google-betaproject=google_firebase_project.appcheck.projectdisplay_name="Play Integrity app"package_name="package.name.playintegrity"sha256_hashes=[ # TODO: insert your Android app's SHA256 certificate]}# It takes a while for App Check to recognize the new app# If your app already exists, you don't have to wait 30 seconds.resource"time_sleep""wait_30s"{depends_on=[google_firebase_android_app.appcheck]create_duration="30s"}# Register the Android app with the Play Integrity providerresource"google_firebase_app_check_play_integrity_config""appcheck"{provider=google-betaproject=google_firebase_project.appcheck.projectapp_id=google_firebase_android_app.appcheck.app_iddepends_on=[time_sleep.wait_30s,google_firestore_database.database]lifecycle{precondition{condition=length(google_firebase_android_app.appcheck.sha256_hashes)>0error_message="Provide a SHA-256 certificate on the Android App to use App Check"}}}# Enable enforcement of App Check for Firestoreresource"google_firebase_app_check_service_config""firestore"{provider=google-betaproject=google_firebase_project.appcheck.projectservice_id="firestore.googleapis.com"depends_on=[google_project_service.services]}
Firebase Extension 인스턴스 설치
이 구성은 새 Google Cloud 프로젝트를 만들고 프로젝트에 Firebase 서비스를 사용 설정하며 프로젝트에 Firebase Extension의 새 인스턴스를 설치합니다. 인스턴스가 이미 있으면 매개변수가 구성에 제공된 값을 기반으로 업데이트됩니다.
# Creates a new Google Cloud project.resource"google_project""extensions"{provider=google-beta.no_user_project_overridefolder_id="folder-id-for-new-project"name="Project Display Name"project_id="project-id-for-new-project" # Associates the project with a Cloud Billing account # (required to use Firebase Extensions).billing_account="000000-000000-000000" # Required for the project to display in a list of Firebase projects.labels={"firebase"="enabled"}}# Enables required APIs.resource"google_project_service""extensions"{provider=google-beta.no_user_project_overrideproject=google_project.extensions.project_idfor_each=toset(["cloudbilling.googleapis.com","cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com","serviceusage.googleapis.com","firebase.googleapis.com","firebaseextensions.googleapis.com",])service=each.key # Don't disable the service if the resource block is removed by accident.disable_on_destroy=false}# Enables Firebase services for the new project created above.resource"google_firebase_project""extensions"{provider=google-betaproject=google_project.extensions.project_iddepends_on=[google_project_service.extensions,]}# Installs an instance of the "Translate Text in Firestore" extension.# Or updates the extension if the specified instance already exists.resource"google_firebase_extensions_instance""translation"{provider=google-betaproject=google_project.extensions.project_idinstance_id="translate-text-in-firestore"config{extension_ref="firebase/firestore-translate-text"params={COLLECTION_PATH="posts/comments/translations"DO_BACKFILL=trueLANGUAGES="ar,en,es,de,fr"INPUT_FIELD_NAME="input"LANGUAGES_FIELD_NAME="languages"OUTPUT_FIELD_NAME="translated"}system_params={"firebaseextensions.v1beta.function/location"="us-central1""firebaseextensions.v1beta.function/memory"="256""firebaseextensions.v1beta.function/minInstances"="0""firebaseextensions.v1beta.function/vpcConnectorEgressSettings"="VPC_CONNECTOR_EGRESS_SETTINGS_UNSPECIFIED"}}}
문제해결 및 FAQ
다양한 프로젝트 관련 속성(예: project, user_project_override)에 대해 자세히 알아보기
이 가이드에서는 '프로젝트'를 수행할 때 다음 Terraform 속성을 사용합니다.
resource 블록 내 project
권장: 가능하면 각 resource 블록 내에 project 속성을 포함하세요.
프로젝트 속성을 포함하면 Terraform은 지정된 프로젝트 내의 리소스 블록에 지정된 인프라를 만듭니다. 이 가이드와 샘플 구성 파일은 모두 이 방법을 사용합니다.
대부분의 리소스 프로비저닝은 user_project_override = true를 사용해야 합니다. 즉, 자체 Firebase 프로젝트와 비교하여 할당량을 확인합니다. 그러나 할당량 확인을 허용할 수 있도록 새 프로젝트를 설정하려면 먼저 user_project_override = false를 사용해야 합니다.
generic::permission_denied: Firebase Tos Not Accepted 오류 발생함
gcloud CLI 명령어를 실행하는 데 사용하는 사용자 계정이 Firebase 서비스 약관에 동의했는지 확인합니다.
사용자 계정으로 로그인한 브라우저를 사용하고 Firebase 콘솔에서 기존 Firebase 프로젝트를 확인하면 됩니다. 기존 Firebase 프로젝트를 볼 수 있으면 사용자 계정이 Firebase 서비스 약관에 동의한 것입니다.
기존 Firebase 프로젝트를 볼 수 없는 경우 사용자 계정이 Firebase 서비스 약관에 동의하지 않은 것일 수 있습니다. 이 문제를 해결하려면 FirebaseFirebase 콘솔을 통해 새 Firebase 프로젝트를 만들고 프로젝트 생성 과정에서 Firebase 서비스 약관에 동의합니다. 콘솔의 프로젝트 설정에서 이 프로젝트를 즉시 삭제할 수 있습니다.
terraform apply를 실행한 후 generic::permission_denied: IAM authority does not have the
permission 오류가 발생함
몇 분 정도 기다린 후 terraform apply를 다시 실행해 봅니다.
리소스 생성에 실패했지만 terraform apply를 다시 실행하면 ALREADY_EXISTS가 표시됩니다.
이는 여러 시스템의 전파 지연으로 인해 발생할 수 있습니다. terraform import를 실행하여 Terraform 상태로 리소스를 가져와 이 문제를 해결해 보세요. 그런 다음 terraform apply를 다시 실행해 보세요.
이 ID와 연결된 프로젝트가 현재 사용자 아래에 올바르게 존재합니다. 이 오류는 이전 terraform apply가 중단된 것이 원인일 수 있습니다.
해결 방법: 다음 명령어를 실행합니다. terraform import google_project.default PROJECT_ID
다음 terraform import google_firebase_project.default PROJECT_ID
기본 Cloud Storage 버킷 전에 기본 Cloud Firestore 인스턴스를 프로비저닝해야 하는 이유는 무엇인가요?
기본 Cloud Firestore 인스턴스를 프로비저닝하려고 하기 전에google_app_engine_application을 통해 기본 Cloud Storage 버킷을 프로비저닝한 경우 기본 Cloud Firestore 인스턴스가 이미 프로비저닝된 것을 확인할 수 있습니다. 프로비저닝된 데이터베이스 인스턴스는 Datastore 모드이므로 Firebase SDK, 인증 또는 Firebase Security Rules에 액세스할 수 없습니다. 이러한 Firebase 서비스와 함께 Cloud Firestore를 사용하려면 데이터베이스를 비운 후 Google Cloud 콘솔에서 데이터베이스 유형을 변경해야 합니다.
google_app_engine_application을 통해 Cloud Storage를 프로비저닝한 후 기본 Cloud Firestore 인스턴스를 프로비저닝하려고 하면 Error: Error creating Database: googleapi: Error 409: Database already
exists. Please use another database_id 오류가 발생합니다.
google_app_engine_application을 통해 프로젝트의 기본 Cloud Storage 버킷을 프로비저닝하고 프로젝트에 아직 기본 Cloud Firestore 인스턴스가 없으면 google_app_engine_application에서 프로젝트의 기본 Cloud Firestore 인스턴스를 자동으로 프로비저닝합니다.
따라서 프로젝트의 기본 Cloud Firestore 인스턴스가 이미 프로비저닝되었으므로 기본 인스턴스를 다시 명시적으로 프로비저닝하려고 하면 google_firestore_database에서 오류가 발생합니다.
프로젝트의 기본 Cloud Firestore 인스턴스가 프로비저닝되면 '다시 프로비저닝'하거나 위치를 변경할 수 없습니다. 프로비저닝된 데이터베이스 인스턴스는 Datastore 모드이므로 Firebase SDK, 인증 또는 Firebase Security Rules에 액세스할 수 없습니다. 이러한 Firebase 서비스와 함께 Cloud Firestore를 사용하려면 데이터베이스를 비운 후 Google Cloud 콘솔에서 데이터베이스 유형을 변경해야 합니다.