Firebase 安全性規則的稽核記錄
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本文說明 Firebase 安全性規則的稽核記錄。Google Cloud 服務會產生稽核記錄，記錄 Google Cloud 資源中的管理和存取活動。如要進一步瞭解 Cloud 稽核記錄，請參閱下列資源：
服務名稱
Firebase 安全性規則稽核記錄會使用服務名稱 firebaserules.googleapis.com。這項服務的篩選器：
protoPayload.serviceName="firebaserules.googleapis.com"
依權限類型劃分的方法
每個 IAM 權限都有一個 type 屬性，其值是枚舉，可為四個值之一：ADMIN_READ、ADMIN_WRITE、DATA_READ 或 DATA_WRITE。當您呼叫方法時，Firebase 安全性規則會產生稽核記錄，其類別取決於執行方法所需權限的 type 屬性。需要 DATA_READ、DATA_WRITE 或 ADMIN_READ 的 type 屬性值的 IAM 權限的程式會產生資料存取稽核記錄。需要 IAM 權限 (type 屬性值為 ADMIN_WRITE) 的方法會產生管理員活動稽核記錄。
| 權限類型 |
方法 |
ADMIN_READ |
google.firebase.rules.v1.FirebaseRulesService.GetRelease
google.firebase.rules.v1.FirebaseRulesService.GetRuleset
google.firebase.rules.v1.FirebaseRulesService.ListReleases
google.firebase.rules.v1.FirebaseRulesService.ListRulesets
google.firebase.rules.v1.FirebaseRulesService.TestRuleset |
ADMIN_WRITE |
google.firebase.rules.v1.FirebaseRulesService.CreateRelease
google.firebase.rules.v1.FirebaseRulesService.CreateRuleset
google.firebase.rules.v1.FirebaseRulesService.DeleteRelease
google.firebase.rules.v1.FirebaseRulesService.DeleteRuleset
google.firebase.rules.v1.FirebaseRulesService.UpdateRelease |
API 介面稽核記錄
如要瞭解每種方法的權限評估方式和權限，請參閱 Firebase 安全規則的 Cloud Identity 和存取權管理說明文件。
google.firebase.rules.v1.FirebaseRulesService
下列稽核記錄與屬於 google.firebase.rules.v1.FirebaseRulesService 的方法相關聯。
CreateRelease
- 方法：
google.firebase.rules.v1.FirebaseRulesService.CreateRelease
- 稽核記錄類型：管理員活動
- 權限：
firebaserules.releases.create - ADMIN_WRITE
- 方法是長期執行或串流作業：否。
- 適用於此方法的篩選器：
protoPayload.methodName="google.firebase.rules.v1.FirebaseRulesService.CreateRelease"
CreateRuleset
- 方法：
google.firebase.rules.v1.FirebaseRulesService.CreateRuleset
- 稽核記錄類型：管理員活動
- 權限：
firebaserules.rulesets.create - ADMIN_WRITE
- 方法是長期執行或串流作業：否。
- 適用於此方法的篩選器：
protoPayload.methodName="google.firebase.rules.v1.FirebaseRulesService.CreateRuleset"
DeleteRelease
- 方法：
google.firebase.rules.v1.FirebaseRulesService.DeleteRelease
- 稽核記錄類型：管理員活動
- 權限：
firebaserules.releases.delete - ADMIN_WRITE
- 方法是長期執行或串流作業：否。
- 適用於此方法的篩選器：
protoPayload.methodName="google.firebase.rules.v1.FirebaseRulesService.DeleteRelease"
DeleteRuleset
- 方法：
google.firebase.rules.v1.FirebaseRulesService.DeleteRuleset
- 稽核記錄類型：管理員活動
- 權限：
firebaserules.rulesets.delete - ADMIN_WRITE
- 方法是長期執行或串流作業：否。
- 適用於此方法的篩選器：
protoPayload.methodName="google.firebase.rules.v1.FirebaseRulesService.DeleteRuleset"
GetRelease
- 方法：
google.firebase.rules.v1.FirebaseRulesService.GetRelease
- 稽核記錄類型：資料存取
- 權限：
firebaserules.releases.get - ADMIN_READ
- 方法是長期執行或串流作業：否。
- 適用於此方法的篩選器：
protoPayload.methodName="google.firebase.rules.v1.FirebaseRulesService.GetRelease"
GetRuleset
- 方法：
google.firebase.rules.v1.FirebaseRulesService.GetRuleset
- 稽核記錄類型：資料存取
- 權限：
firebaserules.rulesets.get - ADMIN_READ
- 方法是長期執行或串流作業：否。
- 適用於此方法的篩選器：
protoPayload.methodName="google.firebase.rules.v1.FirebaseRulesService.GetRuleset"
ListReleases
- 方法：
google.firebase.rules.v1.FirebaseRulesService.ListReleases
- 稽核記錄類型：資料存取
- 權限：
firebaserules.releases.list - ADMIN_READ
- 方法是長期執行或串流作業：否。
- 適用於此方法的篩選器：
protoPayload.methodName="google.firebase.rules.v1.FirebaseRulesService.ListReleases"
ListRulesets
- 方法：
google.firebase.rules.v1.FirebaseRulesService.ListRulesets
- 稽核記錄類型：資料存取
- 權限：
firebaserules.rulesets.list - ADMIN_READ
- 方法是長期執行或串流作業：否。
- 適用於此方法的篩選器：
protoPayload.methodName="google.firebase.rules.v1.FirebaseRulesService.ListRulesets"
TestRuleset
- 方法：
google.firebase.rules.v1.FirebaseRulesService.TestRuleset
- 稽核記錄類型：資料存取
- 權限：
firebaserules.rulesets.test - ADMIN_READ
- 方法是長期執行或串流作業：否。
- 適用於此方法的篩選器：
protoPayload.methodName="google.firebase.rules.v1.FirebaseRulesService.TestRuleset"
UpdateRelease
- 方法：
google.firebase.rules.v1.FirebaseRulesService.UpdateRelease
- 稽核記錄類型：管理員活動
- 權限：
firebaserules.releases.update - ADMIN_WRITE
- 方法是長期執行或串流作業：否。
- 適用於此方法的篩選器：
protoPayload.methodName="google.firebase.rules.v1.FirebaseRulesService.UpdateRelease"
不會產生稽核記錄的方法
方法可能不會產生稽核記錄，原因如下：
- 這是一項高用量方法，會產生大量記錄並產生儲存費用。
- 審查價值偏低。
- 其他稽核或平台記錄已提供方法涵蓋率。
下列方法不會產生稽核記錄：
google.firebase.rules.v1.FirebaseRulesService.GetReleaseExecutable
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上次更新時間：2025-07-24 (世界標準時間)。
[null,null,["上次更新時間：2025-07-24 (世界標準時間)。"],[],[],null,["This document describes audit logging for Firebase Security Rules. Google Cloud services\ngenerate audit logs that record administrative and access activities within your Google Cloud resources.\nFor more information about Cloud Audit Logs, see the following:\n\n- [Types of audit logs](https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/audit#types)\n- [Audit log entry structure](https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/audit#audit_log_entry_structure)\n- [Storing and routing audit logs](https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/audit#storing_and_routing_audit_logs)\n- [Cloud Logging pricing summary](https://cloud.google.com/stackdriver/pricing#logs-pricing-summary)\n- [Enable Data Access audit logs](https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/audit/configure-data-access)\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nService name\n\nFirebase Security Rules audit logs use the service name `firebaserules.googleapis.com`.\nFilter for this service: \n\n```gdscript\n protoPayload.serviceName=\"firebaserules.googleapis.com\"\n \n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nMethods by permission type\n\nEach IAM permission has a `type` property, whose value is an enum\nthat can be one of four values: `ADMIN_READ`, `ADMIN_WRITE`,\n`DATA_READ`, or `DATA_WRITE`. When you call a method,\nFirebase Security Rules generates an audit log whose category is dependent on the\n`type` property of the permission required to perform the method.\n\nMethods that require an IAM permission with the `type` property value\nof `DATA_READ`, `DATA_WRITE`, or `ADMIN_READ` generate\n[Data Access](https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/audit#data-access) audit logs.\n\nMethods that require an IAM permission with the `type` property value\nof `ADMIN_WRITE` generate\n[Admin Activity](https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/audit#admin-activity) audit logs.\n\n| Permission type | Methods |\n|-----------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| `ADMIN_READ` | `google.firebase.rules.v1.FirebaseRulesService.GetRelease` `google.firebase.rules.v1.FirebaseRulesService.GetRuleset` `google.firebase.rules.v1.FirebaseRulesService.ListReleases` `google.firebase.rules.v1.FirebaseRulesService.ListRulesets` `google.firebase.rules.v1.FirebaseRulesService.TestRuleset` |\n| `ADMIN_WRITE` | `google.firebase.rules.v1.FirebaseRulesService.CreateRelease` `google.firebase.rules.v1.FirebaseRulesService.CreateRuleset` `google.firebase.rules.v1.FirebaseRulesService.DeleteRelease` `google.firebase.rules.v1.FirebaseRulesService.DeleteRuleset` `google.firebase.rules.v1.FirebaseRulesService.UpdateRelease` |\n\nAPI interface audit logs\n\nFor information about how and which permissions are evaluated for each method,\nsee the Cloud Identity and Access Management documentation for Firebase Security Rules.\n\n`google.firebase.rules.v1.FirebaseRulesService`\n\nThe following audit logs are associated with methods belonging to\n`google.firebase.rules.v1.FirebaseRulesService`.\n\n`CreateRelease`\n\n- **Method** : `google.firebase.rules.v1.FirebaseRulesService.CreateRelease` \n- **Audit log type** : [Admin activity](https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/audit#admin-activity) \n- **Permissions** :\n - `firebaserules.releases.create - ADMIN_WRITE`\n- **Method is a long-running or streaming operation** : No. \n- **Filter for this method** : `\n protoPayload.methodName=\"google.firebase.rules.v1.FirebaseRulesService.CreateRelease\"\n ` \n\n`CreateRuleset`\n\n- **Method** : `google.firebase.rules.v1.FirebaseRulesService.CreateRuleset` \n- **Audit log type** : [Admin activity](https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/audit#admin-activity) \n- **Permissions** :\n - `firebaserules.rulesets.create - ADMIN_WRITE`\n- **Method is a long-running or streaming operation** : No. \n- **Filter for this method** : `\n protoPayload.methodName=\"google.firebase.rules.v1.FirebaseRulesService.CreateRuleset\"\n ` \n\n`DeleteRelease`\n\n- **Method** : `google.firebase.rules.v1.FirebaseRulesService.DeleteRelease` \n- **Audit log type** : [Admin activity](https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/audit#admin-activity) \n- **Permissions** :\n - `firebaserules.releases.delete - ADMIN_WRITE`\n- **Method is a long-running or streaming operation** : No. \n- **Filter for this method** : `\n protoPayload.methodName=\"google.firebase.rules.v1.FirebaseRulesService.DeleteRelease\"\n ` \n\n`DeleteRuleset`\n\n- **Method** : `google.firebase.rules.v1.FirebaseRulesService.DeleteRuleset` \n- **Audit log type** : [Admin activity](https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/audit#admin-activity) \n- **Permissions** :\n - `firebaserules.rulesets.delete - ADMIN_WRITE`\n- **Method is a long-running or streaming operation** : No. \n- **Filter for this method** : `\n protoPayload.methodName=\"google.firebase.rules.v1.FirebaseRulesService.DeleteRuleset\"\n ` \n\n`GetRelease`\n\n- **Method** : `google.firebase.rules.v1.FirebaseRulesService.GetRelease` \n- **Audit log type** : [Data access](https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/audit#data-access) \n- **Permissions** :\n - `firebaserules.releases.get - ADMIN_READ`\n- **Method is a long-running or streaming operation** : No. \n- **Filter for this method** : `\n protoPayload.methodName=\"google.firebase.rules.v1.FirebaseRulesService.GetRelease\"\n ` \n\n`GetRuleset`\n\n- **Method** : `google.firebase.rules.v1.FirebaseRulesService.GetRuleset` \n- **Audit log type** : [Data access](https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/audit#data-access) \n- **Permissions** :\n - `firebaserules.rulesets.get - ADMIN_READ`\n- **Method is a long-running or streaming operation** : No. \n- **Filter for this method** : `\n protoPayload.methodName=\"google.firebase.rules.v1.FirebaseRulesService.GetRuleset\"\n ` \n\n`ListReleases`\n\n- **Method** : `google.firebase.rules.v1.FirebaseRulesService.ListReleases` \n- **Audit log type** : [Data access](https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/audit#data-access) \n- **Permissions** :\n - `firebaserules.releases.list - ADMIN_READ`\n- **Method is a long-running or streaming operation** : No. \n- **Filter for this method** : `\n protoPayload.methodName=\"google.firebase.rules.v1.FirebaseRulesService.ListReleases\"\n ` \n\n`ListRulesets`\n\n- **Method** : `google.firebase.rules.v1.FirebaseRulesService.ListRulesets` \n- **Audit log type** : [Data access](https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/audit#data-access) \n- **Permissions** :\n - `firebaserules.rulesets.list - ADMIN_READ`\n- **Method is a long-running or streaming operation** : No. \n- **Filter for this method** : `\n protoPayload.methodName=\"google.firebase.rules.v1.FirebaseRulesService.ListRulesets\"\n ` \n\n`TestRuleset`\n\n- **Method** : `google.firebase.rules.v1.FirebaseRulesService.TestRuleset` \n- **Audit log type** : [Data access](https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/audit#data-access) \n- **Permissions** :\n - `firebaserules.rulesets.test - ADMIN_READ`\n- **Method is a long-running or streaming operation** : No. \n- **Filter for this method** : `\n protoPayload.methodName=\"google.firebase.rules.v1.FirebaseRulesService.TestRuleset\"\n ` \n\n`UpdateRelease`\n\n- **Method** : `google.firebase.rules.v1.FirebaseRulesService.UpdateRelease` \n- **Audit log type** : [Admin activity](https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/audit#admin-activity) \n- **Permissions** :\n - `firebaserules.releases.update - ADMIN_WRITE`\n- **Method is a long-running or streaming operation** : No. \n- **Filter for this method** : `\n protoPayload.methodName=\"google.firebase.rules.v1.FirebaseRulesService.UpdateRelease\"\n ` \n\nMethods that don't produce audit logs\n\nA method might not produce audit logs for one or more of the following\nreasons:\n\n- It is a high volume method involving significant log generation and storage costs.\n- It has low auditing value.\n- Another audit or platform log already provides method coverage.\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nThe following methods don't produce audit logs:\n\n- `google.firebase.rules.v1.FirebaseRulesService.GetReleaseExecutable`"]]
