Google Play 서비스에 대한 Firebase Android SDK의 종속성
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일부 Firebase Android SDK는 Google Play services에 종속되므로 Google Play services가 설치된 기기와 에뮬레이터에서만 실행됩니다. 이러한 Firebase SDK는 기기의 Google Play services 백그라운드 서비스와 통신하여 최신 버전의 안전하고 가벼운 API를 앱에 제공합니다. Amazon Kindle Fire 기기와 같은 특정 Android 기기나 일부 리전에서 판매되는 기기에는 Google Play services가 설치되어 있지 않습니다.
어떤 Firebase Android SDK에 Google Play services가 필요한가요?
Firebase SDK는 다음 3가지 카테고리로 나눌 수 있습니다.
- Play services 필수: 이러한 SDK를 사용하려면 Google Play services가 필요합니다. 그렇지 않으면 어떠한 기능도 작동하지 않습니다.
- Play services 권장: 모든 기능을 사용하려면 Google Play services가 필요하지만 Google Play services가 없어도 대부분의 기능이 계속 제공되는 SDK입니다.
- Play services 필요 없음: Google Play services가 없어도 모든 기능이 작동하는 SDK입니다.
아래 표의 정보는 각 SDK의 최신 출시 버전에만 적용됩니다. 일부 이전 버전에는 더 엄격한 요구사항이 적용될 수 있습니다.
Google Play services 필수 아님
| 제품 |
라이브러리 |
Google Play services 필수 여부 |
| Firebase AI Logic 1 |
com.google.firebase:firebase-ai:17.1.0 |
필수 아님 |
| App Check 커스텀 및 디버그 제공자 |
com.google.firebase:firebase-appcheck:19.0.0
com.google.firebase:firebase-appcheck-ktx:18.0.0
com.google.firebase:firebase-appcheck-debug:19.0.0 |
필수 아님 |
| App Distribution API |
com.google.firebase:firebase-appdistribution-api:16.0.0-beta16
com.google.firebase:firebase-appdistribution-api-ktx:16.0.0-beta15 |
필수 아님 |
| App Distribution |
com.google.firebase:firebase-appdistribution:16.0.0-beta16 |
필수 아님 |
| Authentication |
com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:24.0.1
com.google.firebase:firebase-auth-ktx:23.2.1 |
필수 아님 |
| Cloud Firestore |
com.google.firebase:firebase-firestore:26.0.0
com.google.firebase:firebase-firestore-ktx:25.1.4 |
필수 아님 |
| Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK |
com.google.firebase:firebase-functions:22.0.0
com.google.firebase:firebase-functions-ktx:21.2.1 |
필수 아님 |
| Cloud Storage for Firebase |
com.google.firebase:firebase-storage:22.0.0
com.google.firebase:firebase-storage-ktx:21.0.2 |
필수 아님 |
| Crashlytics |
com.google.firebase:firebase-crashlytics:20.0.0
com.google.firebase:firebase-crashlytics-ktx:19.4.4 |
필수 아님 |
| Data Connect |
com.google.firebase:firebase-dataconnect:17.0.0 |
필수 아님 |
| In-App Messaging |
com.google.firebase:firebase-inappmessaging:22.0.0
com.google.firebase:firebase-inappmessaging-ktx:21.0.2 |
필수 아님
|
| In-App Messaging 디스플레이 |
com.google.firebase:firebase-inappmessaging-display:22.0.0
com.google.firebase:firebase-inappmessaging-display-ktx:21.0.2 |
필수 아님
|
| Firebase 설치 |
com.google.firebase:firebase-installations:19.0.0
com.google.firebase:firebase-installations-ktx:18.0.0 |
필수 아님 |
| Performance Monitoring |
com.google.firebase:firebase-perf:22.0.0
com.google.firebase:firebase-perf-ktx:21.0.5 |
필수 아님 |
| Realtime Database |
com.google.firebase:firebase-database:22.0.0
com.google.firebase:firebase-database-ktx:21.0.0 |
필수 아님 |
| Remote Config |
com.google.firebase:firebase-config:23.0.0
com.google.firebase:firebase-config-ktx:22.1.2 |
필수 아님 |
1 Firebase AI Logic은 이전에 com.google.firebase:firebase-vertexai 패키지와 함께 'Vertex AI in Firebase'라고 불렸습니다.
Google Play services 필수 또는 권장
| 제품 |
라이브러리 |
Google Play services 필수 여부 |
| AdMob |
com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads:24.5.0 |
권장2 |
| Analytics |
com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics:23.0.0
com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics-ktx:22.5.0 |
권장2 |
| App Check Play Integrity 제공자 |
com.google.firebase:firebase-appcheck-playintegrity:19.0.0 |
필수 |
| App Check SafetyNet 제공자 |
com.google.firebase:firebase-appcheck-safetynet:16.1.2 |
필수 |
| App Indexing |
com.google.firebase:firebase-appindexing:20.0.0 |
필수 |
| Cloud Messaging |
com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:25.0.0
com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging-ktx:24.1.2 |
필수 |
| Dynamic Links |
com.google.firebase:firebase-dynamic-links:22.1.0
com.google.firebase:firebase-dynamic-links-ktx:22.1.0 |
필수 |
| Firebase ML 비전 |
com.google.firebase:firebase-ml-vision:24.1.0 |
필수 |
| Firebase ML 커스텀 모델 |
com.google.firebase:firebase-ml-model-interpreter:22.0.4 |
필수 |
2 Google 애널리틱스용 Firebase SDK는 모든 기기에서 이벤트를 보낼 수 있지만 인구통계와 같은 일부 자동 통계는 Google Play services가 설치된 기기에서만 사용할 수 있습니다.
달리 명시되지 않는 한 이 페이지의 콘텐츠에는 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 라이선스에 따라 라이선스가 부여되며, 코드 샘플에는 Apache 2.0 라이선스에 따라 라이선스가 부여됩니다. 자세한 내용은 Google Developers 사이트 정책을 참조하세요. 자바는 Oracle 및/또는 Oracle 계열사의 등록 상표입니다.
최종 업데이트: 2025-08-23(UTC)
[null,null,["최종 업데이트: 2025-08-23(UTC)"],[],[],null,["\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nSome Firebase Android SDKs depend on\n[Google Play services](//developers.google.com/android/guides/overview),\nwhich means they will only run on devices and emulators with Google Play services\ninstalled. These Firebase SDKs communicate with the Google Play services background\nservice on the device to provide a secure, up-to-date, and lightweight API to\nyour app. Certain Android devices, such as Amazon Kindle Fire devices or those\nsold in some regions, do not have Google Play services installed.\n| **Note:** The [`google-services` Gradle plugin](//developers.google.com/android/guides/google-services-plugin) is used by all Firebase SDKs, but this plugin is not related to Google Play services.\n\nWhich Firebase Android SDKs require Google Play services?\n\nFirebase SDKs can be divided into three categories:\n\n- **Play services required** --- These SDKs require Google Play services, otherwise they have no functionality.\n- **Play services recommended** --- These SDKs require Google Play services to have *full* functionality, but they still offer *most* functionality even without Google Play services.\n- **Play services not required** --- These SDKS do not require Google Play services to have full functionality.\n\nThe tables below are accurate only for the\n[latest release](/support/release-notes/android#latest_sdk_versions) of each\nSDK. Some older versions may have stricter requirements.\n\nGoogle Play services not required\n\n| Product | Library | Google Play services? |\n|-----------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------|\n| Firebase AI Logic ^1^ | com.google.firebase:firebase-ai:17.1.0 | Not Required |\n| App Check custom and debug providers | com.google.firebase:firebase-appcheck:19.0.0 com.google.firebase:firebase-appcheck-ktx:18.0.0 com.google.firebase:firebase-appcheck-debug:19.0.0 | Not Required |\n| App Distribution API | com.google.firebase:firebase-appdistribution-api:16.0.0-beta16 com.google.firebase:firebase-appdistribution-api-ktx:16.0.0-beta15 | Not Required |\n| App Distribution | com.google.firebase:firebase-appdistribution:16.0.0-beta16 | Not Required |\n| Authentication | com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:24.0.1 com.google.firebase:firebase-auth-ktx:23.2.1 | Not Required |\n| Cloud Firestore | com.google.firebase:firebase-firestore:26.0.0 com.google.firebase:firebase-firestore-ktx:25.1.4 | Not Required |\n| Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK | com.google.firebase:firebase-functions:22.0.0 com.google.firebase:firebase-functions-ktx:21.2.1 | Not Required |\n| Cloud Storage for Firebase | com.google.firebase:firebase-storage:22.0.0 com.google.firebase:firebase-storage-ktx:21.0.2 | Not Required |\n| Crashlytics | com.google.firebase:firebase-crashlytics:20.0.0 com.google.firebase:firebase-crashlytics-ktx:19.4.4 | Not Required |\n| Data Connect | com.google.firebase:firebase-dataconnect:17.0.0 | Not Required |\n| In-App Messaging | com.google.firebase:firebase-inappmessaging:22.0.0 com.google.firebase:firebase-inappmessaging-ktx:21.0.2 | Not Required |\n| In-App Messaging Display | com.google.firebase:firebase-inappmessaging-display:22.0.0 com.google.firebase:firebase-inappmessaging-display-ktx:21.0.2 | Not Required |\n| Firebase installations | com.google.firebase:firebase-installations:19.0.0 com.google.firebase:firebase-installations-ktx:18.0.0 | Not Required |\n| Performance Monitoring | com.google.firebase:firebase-perf:22.0.0 com.google.firebase:firebase-perf-ktx:21.0.5 | Not Required |\n| Realtime Database | com.google.firebase:firebase-database:22.0.0 com.google.firebase:firebase-database-ktx:21.0.0 | Not Required |\n| Remote Config | com.google.firebase:firebase-config:23.0.0 com.google.firebase:firebase-config-ktx:22.1.2 | Not Required |\n\n^**1** *Firebase AI Logic was formerly called\n\"Vertex AI in Firebase\" with the package\n`com.google.firebase:firebase-vertexai`.*^\n\nGoogle Play services required or recommended\n\n| Product | Library | Google Play services? |\n|-----------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------|\n| AdMob | com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads:24.5.0 | Recommended ^2^ |\n| Analytics | com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics:23.0.0 com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics-ktx:22.5.0 | Recommended ^2^ |\n| App Check Play Integrity provider | com.google.firebase:firebase-appcheck-playintegrity:19.0.0 | Required |\n| App Check SafetyNet provider | com.google.firebase:firebase-appcheck-safetynet:16.1.2 | Required |\n| App Indexing | com.google.firebase:firebase-appindexing:20.0.0 | Required |\n| Cloud Messaging | com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:25.0.0 com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging-ktx:24.1.2 | Required |\n| Dynamic Links | com.google.firebase:firebase-dynamic-links:22.1.0 com.google.firebase:firebase-dynamic-links-ktx:22.1.0 | Required |\n| Firebase ML Vision | com.google.firebase:firebase-ml-vision:24.1.0 | Required |\n| Firebase ML Custom Model | com.google.firebase:firebase-ml-model-interpreter:22.0.4 | Required |\n\n^**2** *The Firebase SDK for Google Analytics can send events on any\ndevice, but some automatic insights such as demographics are only available on\ndevices with Google Play services.*^"]]
